pipe size

inch 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

mm 6.4 12.7 19.1 25.4 31.8 38.1 50.8 63.5 76.2 88.9 101.6
10 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 75 90 100
equivalent
metric size in
mm
hdpe OD 10 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 75 90 110
PVC OD 20 25 32 40 50 63 75 90 110
GI
NB 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 125

ms ERW
steel NB
di
 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 27 30 36
152.4 203.2 254.0 304.8 355.6 406.4 457.2 508.0 609.6 685.8 762.0 914.4
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 750 900

125 140 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 400 450
125 140 160 200 225 250 315 355 400 450

150

150 175 200 250 300 350 400 450

 42 48 54 60 72 78 84 90 96
1066.8 1219.2 1371.6 1524.0 1828.8 1981.2 2133.6 2286.0 2438.4
1050 1200 1400 1500 1800 2000 2100 2250 2400

500 560 630 710 800 900 1000

500 560 630
 CLARIFIER DESIGN

1 settling velocity
2 select design sVd 0.6 m/h
3 Calcluate IdealAideal m2 2083
4 Max flow to claQmax 30000 m3/day
5 design efficienDE 0.8 0.7 to 1
6 Determine desiAdesign 0
g,collectors
to achive cost
effective
7 design

HYDRAULIC FLOW DIAGRAM OF WATER TR

WASH WATER TA

m
FLASH MIXER
m (assumed) mm

AIRATOR
CLARI FLOCCULATOR

Total head l = ### m

 thickened
solid under
flow

FLOW DIAGRAM OF WATER TREATMENT PLANT

WASH WATER TANK

m
WATER
SAND
GRAVEL m
m MANIFOLD 0
0
LOCCULATOR FILTER HOUSE

0
CLEAR WATER SUMP
1 SEDIMENTATION
Service : Flocculated water from new floc tank 30
Design Capacity , Q 1250

Design of Inclined Plate Settler (IPS)

2
Proposed width of plate WIPS 1.2
Vertical Height of plate 1.5
Plate efficiency η 100
Slanting angle ζ 60
radian 1.047
a) Slanting length of plate LIPS = HIPS / sin ζ 1.732

b) Horizontal length of plate LHori = HIPS / tan ζ 0.866

c) Projected area lengthwise of each plate Aprojected = Lhori x Wsed 1.0392

d) Proposed Hazen Setting Velocity vHazen = 0.6 m/hr 0.6

e) Surface area required Ased = Q / vHazen 2083.33333

f) No. of plate settler required NIPS = Ased / Aprojected 2004.74724

Sizing of Sedimentation Tank

3

a Proposed no. of tank Nsed = 2 nos 2

b Proposed no. row of IPS per tank rIPS 4
c No. of plate per tank nIPS = NIPS / Nsed 1002.37362

d No. of plate per row nIPS-row = nIPS / rIPS 250.593405

e Width of IPS module WIPS 1.3

Width of Sedimentation tank Wsed 5.2
f Spacing c/c of plate 0.08
Length of Sedimentation tank Lsed = (nIPS-row - 1) x c + LHori 20.8334724

Proposed Length Lsed 20

g Surface area of sedimentation tank Ased' = Lsed x Wsed 108.334057
/ tank
h Surface loading rate per tank So = (Q / Nsed)/ Ased' 5.76919225
4 Retention
a Proposed Water Depth Dsed 4
b Retention Time consumed tsed = Dsed / So 0.69333796
41.6002777
5 Design of Collecting Trough
a Proposed length of U-notch L 0.05
b Proposed No of U-notch Nnotch 300
c Total Flow per tank q = Q / n 0.34722222
d Flow per each U-notch qn = q / Nnotch 1293.10023
e Head loss over u-notch weir, H 4.31033411
LCdv.√2g
Weir length L = 50 mm
Discharge Coefficients:
U-Notch Weir Cdw = 0.42
Head loss over a weir, Ho = 0.025 m …… eq. 9.5.1
Space between 2 weir b = 150 mm 0.15
No of the launders nlaund = 5 nos 5
f No of U-notch per launders nnotch = Nnotch / nlaund 5573.69405
Sg. Siput-Design Calculation.xlsx\Sedi (4)
g No of U-notch per launders nnotch = Nnotch / nlaund 60
= 60 nos
h e) Length of the launder Llaund = nnotch x (Wweir + b) 12
i Each U-notch flow through area aV-notch = Hx HO

2
/V-notch
Total flow through area AV-notch = 0.37539 m
2
/Tank
g) Launder's outlet velocity vlaund = q / AV-notch
= 0.2943 m/s …<0.5m/s, OK
h) Launder's loading Slaund = q / (nlaund x 2 x Llaund)
= 0.001841 m
2
/s
= 6.6288 m
2
/hr…<10m2
/hr, OK
We propose 2 sedimentation tanks each with
5 nos of launders size 6m length with 60 nos U-notch weir at each laun
unit

MLD
m3/h

m
m
%
deg
rad
m

m2

m/h

m2

nos

nos
rows
nos

nos

m
m
m
m

m
m2

m/h
m
h
m

m
nos
m3/s
m
m

m
nos
m2