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DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP2363 is a non-synchronous step-down • 3A Continuous Output Current, 4A Peak
regulator with an integrated Power MOSFET. It Output Current
achieves 3A continuous output current over a • Programmable Soft-Start
wide input supply range with excellent load and • 100mΩ Internal Power MOSFET Switch
line regulation. • Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic
Current mode operation provides fast transient Capacitors
response and eases loop stabilization. • Up to 95% Efficiency
• 20µA Shutdown Mode
Fault condition protection includes cycle-by-
• Fixed 365KHz frequency
cycle current limiting and thermal shutdown.
• Thermal Shutdown
Adjustable soft-start reduces the stress on the
input source at turn-on. In shutdown mode, the • Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
regulator draws 20µA of supply current. • Wide 4.75V to 27V Operating Input Range
• Output is Adjustable From 0.92V to 21V
The MP2363 requires a minimum number of • Under Voltage Lockout
readily available external components to
complete a 3A step-down DC to DC converter APPLICATIONS
solution. • Distributed Power Systems
The MP2363 is available in 8-pin SOICN and • Battery Chargers
PDIP packages. • Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators
EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
Board Number Dimensions
EV2363DN-00A 2.0”X x 1.9”Y x 0.4”Z
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Efficiency Curve
VIN = 12V
INPUT
4.75V to 27V 100
2 1 10nF VOUT=5.0V
7
IN BS
3 OUTPUT
OPEN = AUTOMATIC EN SW 2.5V 90
STARTUP 3A
EFFICIENCY (%)
MP2363
8 5
SS FB VOUT=2.5V
80
GND COMP
4 6
VOUT=3.3V
B330A 70
6.8nF
OPEN
60
50
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Shutdown Supply Current VEN = 0V 20 30 µA
Supply Current VEN = 3V, VFB = 1.4V 1.0 1.2 mA
Feedback Voltage VFB 4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V 0.90 0.92 0.94 V
(4)
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain AVEA 400 V/V
Error Amplifier Transconductance GEA ∆ICOMP = ±10µA 500 800 1120 µA/V
(4)
High-Side Switch On-Resistance RDS(ON)1 100 mΩ
Low-Side Switch On-Resistance RDS(ON)2 6 Ω
High-Side Switch Leakage Current VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V 0.1 10 µA
Short Circuit Current Limit 4.5 5.7 A
Current Sense to COMP Transconductance GCS 7.0 A/V
Oscillation Frequency fS 315 365 415 KHz
Short Circuit Oscillation Frequency VFB = 0V 20 35 50 KHz
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX VFB = 0.8V 88 %
Minimum On Time (4) TON 120 ns
EN Threshold Voltage 0.9 1.2 1.5 V
Enable Pull Up Current VEN = 0V 0.9 1.4 2.2 µA
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold VIN Rising 2.37 2.54 2.71 V
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Hysteresis 210 mV
Thermal Shutdown (4) 160 °C
Note:
4) Guaranteed by design.
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BS supplies the drive for the high-side N-Channel MOSFET
1 BS
switch. Connect a 10nF or greater capacitor from SW to BS to power the high-side switch.
Power Input. IN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter switches.
Drive IN with a 4.75V to 27V power source. Bypass IN to GND with a suitably large capacitor
2 IN
to eliminate noise on the input to the IC. See Input Capacitor section of Application
Information.
Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect
3 SW the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required from SW to BS
to power the high-side switch.
4 GND Ground. Connect the exposed pad on backside to Pin 4.
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate said voltage. Drive FB with a
5 FB resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback threshold is 0.92V. See Setting
the Output Voltage section of Application Information.
Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control loop. Connect a
series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the regulation control loop. In some
6 COMP
cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is required. See Compensation section of
Application Information.
Enable Input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN higher than 2.71V
7 EN to turn on the regulator, lower than 0.9V to turn it off. For automatic startup, leave EN
unconnected.
Soft Start Control Input. SS controls the soft start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND
8 SS to set the soft-start period. Soft-start cap is always recommended to eliminate the start-up
inrush current and for a smooth start-up waveform.
85
80 6.0
VIN=12V 80 VIN=12V
75 VIN=24V
VIN=24V 75 5.5
70
70
65 65 5.0
60 60
4.5
55 55
50 50 4.0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) DUTY CYCLE (%)
IL
390 1A/div.
VOUT
380
AC Coupled
VOUT
370 100mV/div.
10mV/div.
360
VIN
350 200mV/div.
ILOAD
340 1A/div.
330 VSW
10V/div.
320
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
DIE TEMPERATURE (oC)
IL
2A/div.
VOUT
10mV/div. VOUT
VOUT
1V/div. 1V/div.
VIN
200mV/div.
IL IL
1A/div. 2A/div.
VSW
10V/div.
4ms/div. 2ms/div.
VOUT VOUT
1V/div. 1V/div.
IL IL
1A/div. 2A/div.
OPERATION
The MP2363 is a current-mode step-down The converter uses an internal N-Channel
regulator. It regulates an input voltage between MOSFET switch to step-down the input voltage
4.75V to 27V down to an output voltage as low as to the regulated output voltage. Since the
0.92V, and is able to supply up to 3A of load MOSFET requires a gate voltage greater than
current. the input voltage, a boost capacitor connected
between SW and BS drives the gate. The
The MP2363 uses current-mode control to
capacitor is charged by an internal 5V supply
regulate the output voltage. The output voltage
while SW is low.
is measured at the FB pin through a resistive
voltage divider and amplified through the internal An internal 10Ω switch from SW to GND is used
error amplifier. The output current of the to insure that SW is pulled to GND when SW is
transconductance error amplifier is presented at low to fully charge the boost.capacitor.
COMP where a network compensates the
regulation control system. The voltage at COMP
is compared to the switch current measured
internally to control the output voltage.
IN 2
INTERNAL CURRENT
REGULATORS SENSE
AMPLIFIER + 5V
OSCILLATOR
SLOPE
35KHz/ COMP --
365KHz 1 BS
CLK
+ + S Q
R Q
3 SW
1.2V -- SHUTDOWN -- CURRENT
COMPARATOR COMPARATOR
EN 7
LOCKOUT
-- COMPARATOR
2.54V/
2.33V + + -- 1.8V 4 GND
APPLICATION INFORMATION
COMPONENT SELECTION (Refer to the Choose an inductor that will not saturate under
the maximum inductor peak current. The peak
Typical Application Circuit on page 10)
inductor current can be calculated by:
Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage is set using a resistive VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
ILP = ILOAD + × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟
voltage divider from the output voltage to FB pin. 2 × fS × L ⎝ VIN ⎠
The voltage divider divides the output voltage
down to the feedback voltage by the ratio: Where ILOAD is the load current and fS is the
365KHz switching frequency.
R2
VFB = VOUT Table 1 lists a number of suitable inductors
R1 + R2
from various manufacturers. The choice of
Where VFB is the feedback voltage and VOUT is which style inductor to use mainly depends on
the output voltage. the price vs. size requirements and any EMI
Thus the output voltage is: requirement.
R1 + R2 Table 1—Inductor Selection Guide
VOUT = 0.92 ×
R2 Package
A typical value for R2 can be as high as 100kΩ, Dimensions
but a typical value is 10kΩ. Using that value, R1 Vendor/ Core Core (mm)
is determined by: Model Type Material W L H
Sumida
VOUT
R1 = 10 × ( - 1)(kΩ ) CR75 Open Ferrite 7.0 7.8 5.5
0.92
CDH74 Open Ferrite 7.3 8.0 5.2
Inductor
CDRH5D28 Shielded Ferrite 5.5 5.7 5.5
The inductor is required to supply constant
current to the output load while being driven by CDRH5D28 Shielded Ferrite 5.5 5.7 5.5
the switched input voltage. A larger value CDRH6D28 Shielded Ferrite 6.7 6.7 3.0
inductor will result in less ripple current that will CDRH104R Shielded Ferrite 10.1 10.0 3.0
result in lower output ripple voltage. However, Toko
the larger value inductor will have a larger D53LC
physical size, higher series resistance, and/or Shielded Ferrite 5.0 5.0 3.0
Type A
lower saturation current. A good rule for
D75C Shielded Ferrite 7.6 7.6 5.1
determining the inductance to use is to allow
the peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor D104C Shielded Ferrite 10.0 10.0 4.3
to be approximately 30% of the maximum D10FL Open Ferrite 9.7 1.5 4.0
switch current limit. Also, make sure that the Coilcraft
peak inductor current is below the maximum DO3308 Open Ferrite 9.4 13.0 3.0
switch current limit. The inductance value can
DO3316 Open Ferrite 9.4 13.0 5.1
be calculated by:
⎛ ⎞
Output Rectifier Diode
VOUT V
L= × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ The output rectifier diode supplies the current to
fS × ∆IL ⎝ VIN ⎠
the inductor when the high-side switch is off. To
Where VIN is the input voltage, fS is the 365KHz reduce losses due to the diode forward voltage
switching frequency, and ∆IL is the peak-to- and recovery times, use a Schottky diode.
peak inductor ripple current.
Choose a diode whose maximum reverse voltage The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum
rating is greater than the maximum input voltage, or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum
and whose current rating is greater than the capacitors, a small, high quality ceramic
maximum load current. Table 2 lists example capacitor, i.e. 0.1µF, should be placed as close
Schottky diodes and manufacturers. to the IC as possible. When using ceramic
capacitors, make sure that they have enough
Table 2—Diode Selection Guide capacitance to provide sufficient charge to
prevent excessive voltage ripple at input. The
Voltage/Current
Diode
Rating
Manufacture input voltage ripple caused by capacitance can
be estimated by:
SK33 30V, 3A Diodes Inc.
SK34 40V, 3A Diodes Inc. ILOAD V ⎛ V ⎞
∆VIN = × OUT × ⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟
B330 30V, 3A Diodes Inc. fS × C1 VIN ⎜⎝ VIN ⎠
B340 40V, 3A Diodes Inc. Output Capacitor
MBRS330 30V, 3A On Semiconductor The output capacitor (C2) is required to
MBRS340 40V, 3A On Semiconductor maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic,
tantalum or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are
Input Capacitor recommended. Low ESR capacitors are
The input current to the step-down converter is preferred to keep the output voltage ripple low.
discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required The output voltage ripple can be estimated by:
to supply the AC current to the step-down
converter while maintaining the DC input VOUT ⎛ V ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
∆VOUT = × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ × ⎜ R ESR + ⎟
voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for the best fS × L ⎝ VIN ⎜ 8 × f S × C2 ⎟⎠
⎠ ⎝
performance. Ceramic capacitors are preferred, Where L is the inductor value and RESR is the
but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the
may also suffice. output capacitor.
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input In the case of ceramic capacitors, the
switching current it requires an adequate ripple impedance at the switching frequency is
current rating. The RMS current in the input dominated by the capacitance. The output
capacitor can be estimated by: voltage ripple is mainly caused by the
VOUT ⎛⎜ VOUT ⎞ capacitance. For simplification, the output
I C1 = ILOAD × × 1− ⎟
voltage ripple can be estimated by:
VIN ⎜⎝ VIN ⎟
⎠
ILOAD is the load current, VOUT is the output VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
voltage, and VIN is the input voltage. The worst- ∆VOUT = 2
× ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟
8 × fS × L × C2 ⎝ VIN ⎠
case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT, where:
ILOAD In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors,
IC1 = the ESR dominates the impedance at the
2
switching frequency. For simplification, the
For simplification, choose the input capacitor output ripple can be approximated to:
whose RMS current rating greater than half of
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
the maximum load current. ∆VOUT = × ⎜1 − OUT ⎟ × RESR
fS × L ⎝ VIN ⎠
R1
SS/REF 8
EN 7
6
FB 5
R2
COMP
4 GND
SW
1 BS
IN
2
3
7 IN BS
3 OUTPUT
OPEN = AUTOMATIC EN SW 3.3V
STARTUP 3A
MP2363
8 5
SS FB
GND COMP
4 6
C3
C6 8.2nF D1
OPEN B330A
Figure 5—MP2363 for 3.3V Output with 47µF, 6.3V Ceramic Output Capacitor
C5
10nF
INPUT
4.75V to 27V
2 1
7 IN BS 3 OUTPUT
OPEN = AUTOMATIC EN SW 5V
STARTUP 3A
MP2363
8 5
SS FB
GND COMP
4 6
C3 D1
C6 10nF
OPEN
Figure 6—MP2363 for 5V Output with 47µF, 6.3V Ceramic Output Capacitor
PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOIC8N (EXPOSED PAD)
0.189(4.80) 0.124(3.15)
0.197(5.00) 0.136(3.45)
8 5
1 4
0.051(1.30)
0.067(1.70)
0.0075(0.19)
SEATING PLANE
0.0098(0.25)
0.000(0.00)
0.013(0.33) 0.006(0.15)
0.020(0.51) SIDE VIEW
0.050(1.27)
BSC
GAUGE PLANE
0.010(0.25) BSC
0.024(0.61) 0.050(1.27)
0.016(0.41)
0o-8o 0.050(1.27)
0.063(1.60)
DETAIL "A"
0.103(2.62) 0.213(5.40)
NOTE:
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
0.138(3.51) OR PROTRUSIONS.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION BA.
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.
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