Project

abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Eccentric footing subjected to Calculated by BKP Date 05.06.2003 Sheet No.
Axial force and Moment by LSD Checked by Date of

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Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Eccentric footing subjected to Calculated by BKP Date 05.06.2003 Sheet No.
Axial force and Moment by LSD Checked by Date of

Material Data
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Unit weight of soil = 16 kN/mm2
Depth of foundatioon = 2
Bearing capacity of the soil sbc = 80 KN/m2 at 1.5 m below NGL

Size of column 0.23 m x 0.3 m

230 mm x 300 mm
Area of column = 0.069 m2

Provide footing of size L= 2.13 m (OR) 2130 MM

B= 2.13 m (OR) 2130 MM
Area of footing provided = 4.54 m2

Support reaction = 120

Soil load
(4.54 - 0.069 ) x 2 x 16 = 143
Total = 263 KN

Assume 1 m wide footing

1 PX x 1 = 263
2
1 x 80 x X = 263
2
X = 263
40
Area of footing = 6.6 m2
Size of footing = 2.57 m

Eccentricity = 1 x 2.13 - 0.23

3 2
= 0.71 - 0.12
= 0.59 m
Moment due to eccentricity
= 120 x 0.59
= 70.8 KnM
Additional moment = 22.5 KnM
Total = 70.8 + 22.5
= 93 KnM

CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE

= P + M
A Z
= 263 + 93 x 6
2.13 x 2.13 2.13 x 4.5369
= ### + 57.74
Max. Pressure = 115.71 KN/m2
Min. Pressure = 0 KN/m2

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Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Eccentric footing subjected to Calculated by BKP Date 05.06.2003 Sheet No.
Axial force and Moment by LSD Checked by Date of

XX- AXIS

2.13 M

PRESSURE ABOUT XX - AXIS L

P= 120 KN/m2
P= 143 KN/m2 TABLE 2 OF
Pmax = 115.71 KN/m2 0.95 SP 16
Pmin = 0 KN/m2
ZZ -AXIS
PRESSURE ABOUT ZZ - AXIS B 0.23
2.13 M 0.472
P= 120 KN/m2
Pmax = 72.34 KN/m2
Pmin = 57.63 KN/m2 0.95

B 1.83 0.3

2.13 M 1.71 0.42

1.588
65.78 67 86.27 99.41
0

92.89
57.63 KN 115.71 KN
67 72.34
ABOUT ZZ- AXIS KN ABOUT XX- AXIS

BENDING MOMENTS AT FACE OF COLUMN TABLE 2 OF

SP 16
MAX. B.M AT FACE OF COLUMN ABOUT XX AXIS

Cantilever projection along longer face = (2.13 - 0.3)

= 1.83 m or 1830 mm

Pressure at face of pedestal = 115.71 x 1.83

2.13
= 99.41 KN/m2
Max.Bending moment at face of pedestal = ((99.41 x 1.83 ^2) 2.13)
2x3
= 118.18 KNm
Factored Bending Moment = 118.18 x 1.5
= 177.27 KNm
Thickness of footing required d = 177.27 x 10^6
0.138 x 20 x 2130
= 173.65 mm
Provide overall depth D 300 mm and taper it to 300 mm at the edges TABLE 61 OF
clear cover 50 mm SP-16
Dia of bar 16 mm Eff. Depth = 242 mm
d= 242 mm (OR) 0.242 M

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Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Eccentric footing subjected to Calculated by BKP Date 05.06.2003 Sheet No.
Axial force and Moment by LSD Checked by Date of
Mu1/bd2 = 177.27x1000000
2130x58564
= 1.42
For fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.432%

MAX. B.M AT FACE OF COLUMN ABOUT ZZ AXIS

Cantilever projection along shorter face = 2.13 - 0.23

2
b = 0.95 m = 950 mm
Pressure at face of pedestal = 57.63+ (72.34 - 57.63)(2.13 - 0.95)
2.13
= 65.78 KN/m2 TABLE 61 OF
Max.Bending moment at face of pedestal = (65.78 x 0.95 ^2)+(72.34 - 65.78) 0.95 ^2 x 2 )x 2.13 SP-16
2 2 3
67.43 KNm
Factored Bending Moment = 67.43 x 1.5
= 101.15 KN
Thickness of footing required d = = 101.15 x 10^6
0.138 x 20 x 2130
= 131.17 mm
Provide overall depth D 300 mm and taper it to 300 mm at the edges
clear cover 50 mm
Dia of bar 10 mm Eff. Depth = 229 or 0.229
d = 229 mm
Mu1/bd2 = 101.15x1000000
2130x52441
= 0.91
For fy=415N/mm2 pt = 0.267%

CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR

The critical section for shear is at a distance"d" from the each face of the column

ONE WAY SHEAR ABOUT XX AXIS

Pressure = 115.71 x 1.588

2.13
= 86.27 KN

= 86.27 x 1.588 x 2.13

2
Maximum Shear = 145.9 KN
Factored shear = 145.9 x 1.5
= 218.85 KN
Nominal shear stress = 218.85 x 1000
2130 x 242
Nominal shear stress = 0.42 N/MM2

Provide reinforcement = 0.432%

Shear strength of concrete = 0.451 N/MM2 > Tv hence safe

ONE WAY SHEAR ABOUT ZZ AXIS

Pressure = ((((72.34 - 57.63)/2130) x (950 + 230 + 242))+57.63)/1000

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Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Eccentric footing subjected to Calculated by BKP Date 05.06.2003 Sheet No.
Axial force and Moment by LSD Checked by Date of
= 0.067 N/MM2
Maximum shear ((0.067 x (950 - 242) x 2130))
= 101038.68 N
Factored shear = 101038.68 x 1.5
= 151558.02 N
Nominal shear stress = 151558.02
2130 x 242

Nominal shear stress = 0.29 N/MM2

Provide reinforcement = 0.267%

Shear strength of concrete = 0.369 N/MM2 > Tv hence safe

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Maximum Two-way shear is considered at a distance " d/2 " from the face of the column

TWO WAY SHEAR ABOUT XX - AXIS

Pressure = 115.71 x 1.71

2.13
= 92.89 N/MM2
Maximum shear = 120 - ( 92.89 + 115.71 ) x 0.42 x 0.472
2
= 99.32 KN
Factored shear = 99.32 x 1.5
= 148.98 N
Nominal shear stress = 148.98 x 10^3 / 2((420 + 472)242)
Tv = 0.35 N/MM2
Ks = (L/B) + 0.5 > 1.0
0.5 + 300
= 300
Ks = 1.27
ks = 1
The shear capacity of the section is Ks qc
qc = 0.25 x Sqrt (fck) 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress =qc*ks= 1.12 N/mm2
Tv < qc*ks Hence Safe

TWO WAY SHEAR ABOUT ZZ AXIS

Pressure = (((72.34 - 57.63)/2130) x (950 + 230 + 242))+57.63 /1000

2
= 0.067 N/mm2
Maximum shear = 0.067 x((2130 x 2130)-((230 + 242) x (300 + 121)))
= 290658.596 N
Factored shear = 290658.596 x 1.5
= 435987.89 N
Nominal shear stress = 435987.89 / (2 x ((230 + 242) + (300 + 121 )) x 242
= 1.01 N/mm2

Ks = (L/B) + 0.5 > 1.0

B = 1.27
ks = 1
qc = 0.25 x 20
= 1.12 N/mm2

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abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Eccentric footing subjected to Calculated by BKP Date 05.06.2003 Sheet No.
Axial force and Moment by LSD Checked by Date of
The shear capacity of the section is Ks qc 1.12 N/mm2

Tv < Ks qc Hence Safe

DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT

ABOUT XX -AXIS XX-AXIS

Pt = 0.432%
Ast = 0.00432X2130X242
= 2226.7872 mm2 2.13 m
Spacing of 16 dia bars required is = 192 mm
Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 mm spacing
Area of steel provided = 1340 mm2
10 DIA. @
ABOUT ZZ -AXIS 125 c/c
Pt = 0.267%
Ast = ### mm2
Spacing of 10 dia bars required is = 122 mm 2.13 ZZ-AXIS
Provide 10 dia bars @ 125 mm spacing
Area of steel provided = 628 mm2

16 DIA. @
150 c/c

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Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date
REF
DATA

Moment = 25 kNm or 25000 Nm

Support reaction = 184 kN or 184000 N
Effective margin = 50 mm
Concrete grade ,fck = 20 N/mm2
fc = 7 N/mm2
ft = 100 N/mm2
m = 13
Width of Web = 150 mm
Width of flange = 150 mm

DESIGN

Eccentricity = M/P
= 25/184
= 0.14 m or 140 mm
Length of the base plate = 150+2(50+50)
= 350 mm
Eccentricity = 140
Length 350
= 0.40
z = 0.4>1/3

Providing an effective margin of 50 mm for the bolts.

d = 350 - 50
= 300 mm
7 n
100/13 = 300 - n

7(300 - n) = 7.69 n
2100 - 7n = 7.69 n
2100 = 14.69 n
n = 2100
14.69

MMF021 - Jul 2002 7 of 12 © Mott MacDonald 2002

Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date
= 143 mm

MMF021 - Jul 2002 8 of 12 © Mott MacDonald 2002

Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date

Let the width of the plate be "b" mm

Moment about the tension bolts
bn fc (d - n/3) = w (d - l/2 +e)
2
bx143x7(300 - 143) = 184x1000 (300-(350/2)+140)
2 3
126126x b = 48760000
b = 48760000
126126
= 387 mm
100

Consider 1 mm wide strip of the base plate, 143

M = 2.1x100x100+ (7-2.1) x 100x100

2 2 7 Nmm2
2.10 Nmm2
= 10500 + 16333
= 26833 Nmm

BASE PLATE WITHOUT STIFFNER

Equating the MR to BM

1 bsx1x t^2 = 26833 Nmm

6
t = 26833 x 6 Stiffner Plate 10
185
Base Plate 100
Thickness of
Base plate = 29.5 mm 16

350

MMF021 - Jul 2002 9 of 12 © Mott MacDonald 2002

Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date

MMF021 - Jul 2002 10 of 12 © Mott MacDonald 2002

Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date

BASE PLATE WITH STIFFNER

Area = (10x100)+(350x16)
= 1000 + 5600
= 6600
y = (1000x(66)) + (5600x8)
6600
= 16.79 mm

I = (10x100^3)+1000x(66-16.79)^2 +
12
350x16^3 + 5600(16 - 8)^2
12
= 3254957 + 477867
= 3732824 mm4
z =I
Y
= 3732824
16.79
= 222324 mm3
Actual bending stress
= 26833 x 350
222324
= 42 N/mm242 < 185 N/mm2 Hence O.K
W + T =C
184x10^3+T = bn x C/2
= 387 x 143 x 7/2
Total Tension = 193694 - 184000
T = 9694 N
No. of bolt in tension = 3
Tension in each bolt = 3231.3333333 N

MMF021 - Jul 2002 11 of 12 © Mott MacDonald 2002

Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL abc
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date

Development length = 0 fs
4 t bd

Using 16 mm diameter anchor bar

Area of the bolt = 201 mm2

Bond stress
for plain bar = 0.8 N/mm2
fs = 3231.3333333
201
= 16.08 N/mm2
= 16 x 16.08
4 x 0.8
= 80 mm

MMF021 - Jul 2002 12 of 12 © Mott MacDonald 2002