Qualifications Pack - Occupational Standards For Mining Industry

QUALIFICATIONS PACK - OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR MINING INDUSTRY
What are Contents

Occupational 1.Introduction and Contacts..….………….Page.1
Standard(OS)? 2.Qualifications Pack……….………………….Page.2
3.Glossary of Key Terms …..…………........Page.3
 OS describe what
4.OS Units……………………..………….……..….Page.5
individuals need to
do, know and 5.Assessment Criteria ………………….......Page. 33
understand in
order to carry out
a particular job Introduction
role or function
 OS are
Qualifications Pack- Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load
performance Haul Dump (LHD) Operator
standard that
individuals must SECTOR:MINING
achieve when SUB-SECTOR: Mining Operations
carrying out OCCUPATION: Loading and Hauling -Underground Mines
functions in the
workplace, REFERENCEID: MIN/Q0422
together with ALIGNED TO: NCO-2015/ 8332.34
specifications of
Brief Job Description: Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD) is a self-
the underpinning
knowledge and propelled machine with integral front mounted bucket which loads or excavates, lifts,
understanding transports and discharges mined ore materials in an underground mine. The Side Discharge
Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) operator operates the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/
Load Haul Dump (LHD) / vehicle (underground loading machines) safely, efficiently and
Contact Us:
FIMI House, B-311, effectively and carry out its upkeep and maintenance. He/she operates underground
Okhla Ind. Area Ph-I, loading machine to load coal, ore, or rock into shuttle or mine car or onto conveyors.
New Delhi-110020
011-26814596
Personal Attributes: Diligence and hard-work are desired attributes for individuals
performing this role. Individual must demonstrate strong work ethics, an ability to
E-mail: scms@skillcms.in communicate courteously with co-workers and must be good with following instructions
of the supervisor. He/she should be of good health and possess normal eye sight (6/6
without spectacle) and clear vision up to 60m.
Qualifications Pack for Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD) operator
Qualifications Pack Code MIN/Q0422
Job Role Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD) Operator
Job Details
Credits(NSQF) TBD Version number 2.0
Industry Mining Drafted on 01/11/2017
Sub-sector Mining Operations Last reviewed on 08/03/2018
Loading & Hauling -

Occupation Next review date 07/03/2022
Underground Mines
NSQC Clearance on
Job Role Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD)
The role of Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD)
operator operates the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul
Role Description
Dump (LHD) safely, efficiently, effectively and carry out its upkeep
and maintenance.
NSQF level 4
Minimum Educational Qualification Class X
Minimum Educational Qualification Not Applicable
Mandatory
1. Heavy Commercial Vehicle Driving License
Recommended
Prerequisite License or Training 2. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) training on operation
of the Machine
3. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) training on standard
maintenance and troubleshooting.
Minimum Job Entry Age 20 years
Minimum experience of 2 years, out of which at least 1 year working
Experience
in underground as Assistant Operator or Technical Assistant roles.
Compulsory:
Click on the hyperlink to read/download the required NOS
1. MIN/N0461 (Prepare Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul
Dump (LHD))
Applicable National Occupational 2. MIN/N0462 (Perform Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul
Standards Dump (LHD) Operations)
3. MIN/N0463 (Perform basic maintenance and
troubleshooting )
4. MIN/N0903 (Adhere to health and safety and Mine Vocational
Training Rule (MVTR) requirement in underground mines)
Performance Criteria As described in the relevant OS units
2|Page
Keywords/Terms Description
Sector Sector is a conglomeration of different business operations having similar businesses and
interests. It may also be defined as a distinct subset of the economy whose components
Definitions
share similar characteristics and interests.

Sub-sector Sub-sector is derived from a further breakdown based on the characteristics and interests
of its components.
Occupation Occupation is a set of job roles, which perform similar/related set of functions in an
industry.
Function Function is an activity necessary for achieving the key purpose of the sector, occupation,
or area of work, which can be carried out by a person or a group of persons. Functions
are identified through functional analysis and form the basis of OS.
Job Role Job role defines a unique set of functions that together form a unique employment
opportunity in an organization.
OS OS specify the standards of performance an individual must achieve when carrying out a
function in the workplace, together with the knowledge and understanding they need to
meet that standard consistently. Occupational Standards are applicable both in the Indian
and global contexts.
Performance Criteria Performance Criteria are statements that together specify the standard of performance
required when carrying out a task.
NOS NOS are Occupational Standards which apply uniquely in the Indian context.
Qualifications Pack Qualifications Pack Code is a unique reference code that identifies a qualifications pack.
Code
Qualifications Pack Qualifications Pack comprises the set of OS, together with the educational, training and
other criteria required to perform a job role. A Qualifications Pack is assigned a unique
qualification pack code.
Unit Code Unit Code is a unique identifier for an Occupational Standard, which is denoted by an ‘N’.
Unit Title Unit Title gives a clear overall statement about what the incumbent should be able to do.
Description Description gives a short summary of the unit content. This would be helpful to anyone
searching on a database to verify that this is the appropriate OS they are looking for.
Knowledge and Knowledge and Understanding are statements which together specify the technical,
Understanding generic, professional and organizational specific knowledge that an individual needs in
order to perform to the required standard.
Organizational Context Organizational Context includes the way the organization is structured and how it
operates, including the extent of operative knowledge managers have of their relevant
areas of responsibility.
Technical Knowledge Technical Knowledge is the specific knowledge needed to accomplish specific designated
responsibilities.
Core Skills or Generic Core Skills or Generic Skills are a group of skills that are key to learning and working in
Skills today's world. These skills are typically needed in any work environment. In the context
of the OS, these include communication related skills that are applicable to most job roles.
3|Page
Keywords/Terms Description
SCMS Skill Council for Mining Sector
NOS National Occupational Standards
Acronyms
NSQF National Skill Qualification Framework

NVEQF National Vocational Educational Qualification Framework
NVQF National Vocational Qualification Framework
OS Occupational Standard
PC Performance Criteria
QP Qualification Pack
SSC Sector Skill Council
HEMM Heavy Earth Moving Machinery
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
DGMS Director General of Mines & Safety
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OC Open Cast
UG Under Ground
SDL Side Discharge Loader
LHD Load-Haul-Dump
MVTR Mine Vocational Training Rule
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MIN/N0461 Prepare Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD)
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National Occupational
Standard
Overview
This unit is about inspecting and preparing the Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump
(LHD) for activities that need to be carried out during a shift.
5|Page
Unit Code MIN/N0461
Unit Title(Task) Prepare Side Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD)
National Occupational Standard
Description This unit is about inspecting and preparing the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load
Haul Dump (LHD) / other Loading Machine for activities that need to be carried out
during a shift
Scope This OS unit/task covers the following:

 conducting pre-operation checks to ensure the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/
Load Haul Dump (LHD) is safe to use
 recording details of checking and maintenance
Performance Criteria(PC) w.r.t. the Scope
Element Performance Criteria
conducting pre- To be competent, the user/individual on the job must be able to:
operation checks to PC1. ensure that only approved type of Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul
ensure the Side Dump (LHD) as per Mines Act 1952 is used and the gate end box controlling
Discharge Loader power supply to these underground machines are suitably interlocked with
(SDL)/ Load Haul the auxiliary fan(s)/ ventilation systems in the blind headings.
Dump (LHD) is safe PC2. perform cleaning of the machine and ensure that it is free of dust, grease,
to use loose stones etc. to clean the machine with the help of water pressure.
PC3. check air/ fuel filter/greasing condition in hydraulic tank and oil of gear box,
crawler drive/ wheel drive units and also check the oil cooler radiator and
clean the fins.
PC4. check that all power sources are used and maintained in a proper working
order ( earth continuity and interlocking)
PC5. ensure that all the safety features are in proper working order – audio
visual alarm, headlight, control instrument panel, pressure gauge,
emergency switch and check condition of main brake, parking brake &
dump valve.
PC6. check for proper functioning of power transmission unit and transmission
shift controls
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PC7. check to ensure that machine working area is clear of all obstructions and
there are no loose hanging or rocks.
PC8. check proper tension of all crawler, conveyor chain and working condition
of wheel drive / propelling units and check the physical condition of trailing
cables, hose fittings and leakage and reeling/ unreeling features during
each shift
PC9. perform no-load test before beginning of the shift to check
 operation of the running portion of the loader including control
handles, levers , gears and buttons
 force on control handles and pedals
 working of drive and other assemblies of machine
 working of retracting part and conveyor
recording details of PC10. maintain a checking/maintenance logbook to record all activities

checking and performed before starting the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul
maintenance Dump (LHD) as the case may be
PC11. make log book entry and discuss about the condition of the machine while
handing over to the shift operator
PC12. inform supervisor of the problems that are beyond scope of role.
Knowledge and Understanding (K)
A. Organizational The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:

Context KA1. different types of mines and detail of the mine he/she is working in
(Knowledge of KA2. mine organisation, time keeping, need for discipline and punctuality
the company / KA3. galleries in underground mine, dressing of roof, stable and unstable strata
organization etc.
and its KA4. standing orders in force at the mine and safety in the vicinity of machinery
processes) KA5. shot firing and safety regulations and how and where to take shelter during
blasting.
KA6. provision of wages, working hours and accident compensation as per Mines
act
KA7. mining safety procedures
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KA8. impact of violation of safety procedures
B. Technical / The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:

Domain KB1. different types of loaders and their specific uses (e.g. front or side tipping
Knowledge loader including load haul dump loader, crawler mounted or tyre
mounted etc. )
KB2. basic principle of operation of underground mining loader like Side
Discharge Loader (SDL), Load Haul Dump (LHD) etc.
KB3. basics of engine, its components and functioning, rating of prime mover
of machine
KB4. type and make of the machine, power sources (electric, pneumatic, diesel
engine etc.), travel mode (crawler, tyre, rail mounted etc.) and
manufacturer specific layout and mechanisms
KB5. capacity of machine e.g. bucket hoisting capacity, hydraulic pump
capacity, crawling speed etc.
KB6. working inclination and grade ability of the machine
KB7. functioning of all the control levers and other devices for operation of the
machine
KB8. how to be conversant with all the electrical/mechanical controls of
operations and features of safety equipment incorporated in the machine
along with the safe working environment prescribed as DGMS
(Directorate General of Mines Safety) and CMR (Coal Mine Rules) in the
statute
KB9. the hydraulic circuits of the machine for travelling and loading operations
KB10. common troubles and trouble-shooting techniques
KB11. signages, mining area signs and other safety and emergency signals
KB12. response to emergencies such as fire, accident, major failure etc.
Skills (S)
A. Core Skills/ Writing Skills

Generic Skills
The user/ individual on the job needs to know and understand how to:
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SA1. note down observations in abnormalities found i.e. sound, speed leakage,
vibration etc.
SA2. write information documents or enter the information in inventory system
under the guidance of the supervisor
Reading Skills
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how to:
SA3. read and interpret symbols and measurements
SA4. read information documents
Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills)
SA5. discuss task lists, schedules and activities
SA6. communicate effectively
SA7. listen with full attention and comprehend the information given by various
sources about the site
B. Professional Skills Decision Making
SB1. make decisions pertaining to the concerned area of work.
Plan and Organize
SB2. plan and organize the work order and jobs
SB3. organize all process manuals so that sorting/ accessing information is easy
Customer Centricity
NA
Problem Solving
SB4. use reasoning skills, common sense, make judgement and also solve the
problem during operation of machine
SB5. discuss possible solution with the supervisor for problem solving
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SB6. make decisions in emergency conditions
Analytical Thinking
SB7. follow instructions and work on areas of improvement identified
SB8. complete the assigned tasks with minimum supervision
SB9. complete the job within timelines and quality norms
Critical Thinking
SB10. make judgments during day to day basis
SB11. use reasoning skills to identify and resolve basic problems
SB12. use intuition to detect any potential problems which could arise
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NOS Version Control
NOS Code MIN/N0461
Sector Mining Drafted on 01/11/2017
Occupation Loading & Hauling -

Next review date 07/03/2022
Underground Mines
Back to Top
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MIN/N0462 Perform Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) operations
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Standard
Overview
This unit is about performing the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD)
operations during a shift
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Unit Code MIN/N0462
Unit Title(Task) Perform Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) Operations
Description This unit is about performing Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD)
operation

 starting or stopping and driving the machine to work area
 Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) operation
Starting or stopping To be competent, the user/individual on the job must be able to:
and driving the PC1. run the machine idle for at least 5 minutes before it is put into operation
machine to work and keep the headlights of the machine continuously on during the
area operation of the machine
PC2. use various audio-visual warning devices available in the machine such as
hazard light, horn etc. to alert personnel during all times
PC3. monitor operation continuously so that, no one is present in front and
behind the machine frame where he/she is not likely to be visible to the
operator
PC4. lower the loading bucket and keep on ground when it is not in operation
PC5. isolate the machine using the provided mechanism(s) when the machine is
not working. ensure that the machine is stationary and secured, when the
machine is left standing on gradient
PC6. ensure that the machine is brought to rest and power brake is switched on,
power is cut off before undertaking any repair, servicing or adjustment and
before carrying out any maintenance work on the bucket in raised position
Side Discharge PC7. assess the work site for operating dimensions of the machine (bucket lift
Loader (SDL) / Load height, tilt angle, turning radius etc.) and specific hazards to ensure safe and
Haul Dump (LHD) efficient operation
operation
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PC8. operate machine using the operating guidelines specified by the

manufacturer, stabilize the machine using brakes, chokes, anchorage and
provisions provided before starting the machine while working on an incline
PC9. manoeuvre the joystick levers provided for loading and side tipping
operations (if required), ensure optimum distance from loading to dumping
point to maximize yield and deploy appropriate brake in different types of
situations
PC10. discharge the load safely in a position and manner designated by the
supervisor and monitor that the ore is not overloaded on dump truck
PC11. ensure following necessary precautions are taken for extending the service
life of crawler components :
 avoid turning the machine on crawler chains; and
 keep minimum lead at the face to reduce the fleeting distance
PC12. inform supervisor of any problems while operating the machine
organization etc.
processes) KA5. shot firing and safety regulations.
act
B. Technical/ Domain The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:
Knowledge KB1. different types of loaders and their specific uses (e.g. front or side tipping
loader including load haul dump loader, crawler mounted or tyre mounted
etc. )
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Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) etc.
KB3. basics of engine, its components and functioning, rating of prime mover of
machine
engine etc.), and travel mode (crawler, tyre, rail mounted etc.) and
KB5. capacity of machine e.g. bucket hoisting capacity, hydraulic pump capacity,
crawling speed etc.
KB6. working inclination and grade ability of the machine
machine
KB8. how to be conversant with all the electrical/mechanical controls of
operations and features of safety equipment incorporated in the machine
along with the safe working environment prescribed as DGMS (Directorate
General of Mines Safety) and CMR (Coal Mine rule) Rule in the statute
KB9. hydraulic circuits of the machine for travelling and loading operations
KB11. signages, mining area signs and other safety and emergency signals
Skills (S)
A. Core Skills/ Writing Skills

Generic Skills
SA1. note down abnormal observations, if any, like sound, speed leakage etc.
SA2. write information documents or enter the information in inventory system
under the guidance of the supervisor
Reading Skills
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B. Professional Skills Decision Making
Plan and Organize
SB3. organize all process manuals so that sorting/ accessing information is easy
Customer Centricity
NA
Problem Solving
SB4. detect problems in day to day tasks
Analytical Thinking
SB7. understand and analyse the available data about the site
SB8. complete the assigned tasks with minimum supervision
SB9. complete the job within timelines and quality norms
Critical Thinking
SB10. make judgments during day to day basis
SB11. use reasoning skills to identify and resolve basic problems
SB12. use intuition to detect any potential problems which could arise
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NOS Version Control
NOS Code MIN/N0462

Underground Mines
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MIN/N0463 Perform basic maintenance and troubleshooting
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Standard
Overview
This unit is about maintenance of the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD)
Machine.
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Unit Code MIN/N0463
Unit Title(Task) Perform basic maintenance and troubleshooting

Description This unit is about performing routine maintenance and troubleshooting tasks on
the Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD)

 preventive maintenance
 basic diagnostics and troubleshooting
Preventive To be a competent Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) operator, the
maintenance individual on the job must also be able to:
PC1. note machine operating hours in the log book, assess the right service
schedule and check OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) specified
maintenance schedule and initiate such maintenance activities with help
of mechanic or technician as and when required.
PC2. monitor the specified levels of coolants, lubricants, engine oil,
transmission oil etc. and replenish if required
PC3. grease all the grease nipples, pivot pins, check the oil cooler radiator and
clean the fins, top off coolant, if required
PC4. check the physical condition of trailing cables, hose fittings and reeling/
unreeling features
PC5. check the condition of crawler chain and observe any looseness, cracks
etc.
PC6. help technician or mechanic to carry out major repair or replacement
works.
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Basic diagnostics and PC7. ensure that the machine is brought to rest and power is cut off before
troubleshooting undertaking any repair, servicing or adjustment
PC8. ensure that no maintenance task on the engine is performed when
running or still hot
PC9. check the instrument panel and control gauge to identify out of range
readings to find the defect / cause of failure
PC10. ensure proper lock out and tag out scenario to avoid any untoward
incident triggered due to unknowingly carried out operation of machine
/ system under maintenance
PC11. assess when the problem is beyond competence and report the problem
to suitably qualified and competent personnel
PC12. complete timely and legibly defect free sheets as provided by the
organization

organization etc.
processes) KA5. shot firing, safety regulations and how and where to take shelter during
blasting.
act
B. Technical/ Domain The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:
Knowledge KB1. different types of loaders and their specific uses (e.g. front or side tipping
loader including load haul dump loader, crawler mounted or tyre
mounted etc. )
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Discharge Loader (SDL) / Load Haul Dump (LHD) etc.
KB3. basics of engine, its components and functioning, , its components and
functioning, basics of gear, gear box and power transmission unit, steering
systems and rating of prime mover of machine
engine etc.), travel mode (crawler, tyre, rail mounted etc.) and
KB5. capacity of machine e.g. bucket hoisting capacity, hydraulic pump
capacity, crawling speed etc.
KB6. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) recommended checklist for
visual inspection of machine.
KB7. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) recommended periodic
maintenance activities as per machine operating hours.
KB8. parts of machine that require routine lubrication and type of lubricant to
be used
KB9. standard operating range (safe reading range) of varied equipment health
indicators, like engine temperature, vibration and noise etc. and readings
from instrumentation panel and indicators including fuel gauge, engine oil
pressure and temperature gauge and flow meter.
machine
KB11. hydraulic circuits or diagram of that machine.
KB13. basics of all the electrical/mechanical controls of operations and features
of safety equipment incorporated in the machine along with the safe
working environment prescribed as DGMS (Directorate General of Mines
Safety) & CMR (Coal Mine Rule) in the statute
KB14. signages, mining area signs and other safety and emergency signs
Skills (S)
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C. Core Skills/ Generic Writing Skills

Skills
SA1. note down observations in daily log book with the help of supervisor (if
any)
SA2. write information documents or enter the information in inventory
system under the guidance of the supervisor
Reading Skills
D. Professional Skills Decision Making
Plan and Organize
SB3. organize all process manuals so that sorting/ accessing information is
easy
Customer Centricity
NA
Problem Solving
SB4. sort out and solve the problems in day to day tasks
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Analytical Thinking
SB7. work on areas of improvement identified
SB8. timelines and quality norms
SB9. understand and analyse the available data about the site
Critical Thinking
SB10. use common sense and try to sort out and solve the problem like hydraulic
oil leakage ,movement of both traction not uniform, leaver not working
smoothly etc.
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NOS Version Control
NOS Code MIN/N0463

Underground Mines
Back to Top
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MIN/N0903 Adhere to health and safety and Mines Vocational Training Rule (MVTR)
requirements in underground mines
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Standard
Overview
This unit is about adhering to health and safety in line with Mine Vocational Training Rule
(MVTR) requirements in an underground mining environment.
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Unit Code MIN/N0903

Adhere to health and safety and Mines Vocational Training Rule (MVTR) requirements
Unit Title
(Task) in underground mines
This unit is about adhering to health and safety requirements in the underground mines,
Description
while executing varied job roles, equipment upkeep and maintenance and operations.
Scope  Comply with safety, security and administrative requirements
Comply with safety, To be competent, the user/individual on the job must be able to:
security and PC1. comply with safety, health, security and environment related regulations /
administrative guidelines at the mine and follow the Safe Operation Procedure (SOP) made before
requirements hand in consultation with the DGMS (Directorate General of Mines Safety) and
implement the same.
PC2. use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) such as hand gloves, helmet, safety
shoes, dust mask, ear plug, reflective jackets, safety goggles etc.,
PC3. carry out operations as per the manufacturer’s and worksite related health safety
guidelines and take requisite care not to damage any power, utility and pneumatic
lines, protect self and machinery from unwarranted exposure.
PC4. ensure that roof supporting is as per approved Systematic Support Rule while
undertaking work in an area and that no person shall travel, work or stay under
unsupported roof.
PC5. identify working district ventilation line diagram for coursing of air to working face.
PC6. deal with misfires as per laid out process, take shelter at the miner’s station during
blasting operation, understand post-blast fumes and take necessary precautions
like attending the place after lapse of 5 minutes of blasting.
PC7. identify and proceed to emergency shelter or mine rescue chamber (if available)
in case of major accidents.
PC8. follow any gas detecting alarm signal and laid out procedure to ensure safety.
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PC9. support in administering first aid and resuscitation measures to fellow team
members and operate various grades of fire extinguishers, as applicable.
PC10. handle the transport, storage and disposal of hazardous materials and waste in
compliance with worksite guidelines as prescribed by DGMS (Directorate General
of Mines Safety) and mine manager.
PC11. respond promptly and appropriately to an accident/ incident or emergency
situation, within limits of the roles and responsibilities.
PC12. follow the manufacturer’s instructions for care and safe operation of mine
machinery and equipment.

Context
(Knowledge of the KA1. mining safety procedures and outcome of violation of safety procedures.
company / KA2. benches at quarries, dressing of overhangs, undercuts, fencing.
organization and
its processes) KA3. basics of underground panel layout, working face and working gallery,
dimensions of permanent and temporary roadways, stopes in metal mine etc.,
KA4. development and depillaring operations in coal mines, district hand plan,
dressing of roof, stable/ unstable strata, ventilation circuit, cross-section of seam,
working panel hand plan on suitable scale and convention of symbol and colour
shown in plan, cross-cuts, raises and winzes.
KA5. basic idea of nature and behaviour of different types of roof and geological
factors affecting the stability of roof strata.
KA6. different types of support system and their utilization.
KA7. basics of systematic support rule and plan to install and erect the supports and
standing order on withdrawal of support issued by mine manager.
KA8. basics of sign and symptoms of pre-mature collapse of roof strata and air blast
in case of sudden fall of a large area in depillaring district.
KA9. sources of dust, noise and vibration and measures to minimize such sources as
per guidelines and regulations enforced by the statutory authority.
KA10. locally prepared emergency preparedness / disaster management plan.
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KA11. code of traffic in specific areas of mine and significance of fences.

KA12. standing orders in force at the mine, safety in the vicinity of machinery to protect
from any electrical / mechanical / compressed air trouble by enforcing the Safe
Operation Procedure (SOP).
KA13. shot-firing and safety regulations - how and where to take shelter.
KA14. process for reporting any unsafe act/condition in work area which may endanger
his or her colleague’s life.
KA15. hazardous material safety, security rules and regulations as prescribed by DGMS
(Directorate General of Mines Safety).
KA16. proper up keeping and storage of tools, tackles and support material.
KA17. environmental impact of mining hazardous material safety, security rules and
regulations as prescribed by DGMS (Directorate General of Mines Safety).
KA18. code of practice (the do’s and don’ts) for safe handling and transport of
dangerous material and heavy equipment.
KA19. various national and international standards, and statutory provisions, laws and
bylaws related to compressed gases handling in mining sector in India.
B. Technical The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:

Knowledge KB1. operation of the machines used in underground mines.
KB2. Technical and gallery training as per first schedule, Mining Vocational Training
Rules (MVTR) 1966.
KB3. refresher training as per first schedule, Mining Vocational Training Rules
(MVTR) 1966, if absent from mines for a period of one year or more before re-
employment.
KB4. first aid training and firefighting training.
KB5. take-5 (Personal Risk Assessment) training (Directorate General of Mines
Safety Tech. circulars 2/2014).
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NOS Version Control
NOS Code MIN/N0903
Loading & Hauling -

Occupation Next review date 07/03/2022
Underground Mines
Back to top
29 | P a g e
Qualifications Pack For SIDE DISCHARGE LOADER (SDL) / LOAD HAUL DUMP (LHD) Operator
Annexure
Nomenclature for QP and NOS
Qualifications Pack
9 characters
[ABC]/ Q 0101
[Insert 3 letter code for SSC] QP number (2 numbers)
Q denoting Qualifications Pack Occupation (2 numbers)
Occupational Standard
An example of NOS with ‘N’ 9 characters

[ABC] / N 0101
[Insert 3 letter code for SSC] OS number (2 numbers)
N denoting National Occupational Standard Occupation (2 numbers)
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The following acronyms/codes have been used in the nomenclature above:
Sub-sector Range of Occupation numbers
Exploration & Resource Management 1 to 25

Mining Operations 26 to 65
Engineering Services 66 to 90
Mineral Beneficiation 91 to 99
Sequence Description Example
Three letters Industry name MIN

Slash / /
Next letter Whether QP or NOS N
Next two numbers Occupation code 01
Next two numbers OS number 01
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CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT OF TRAINEES
Job Role Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) Operator
Qualification Pack MIN/Q0422
Sector Skill Council Skill Council for Mining Sector
Guidelines for Assessment
1. Criteria for assessment for each Qualification Pack will be created by the Sector Skill Council. Each Performance
Criteria (PC) will be assigned marks proportional to its importance in NOS. SSC will also lay down proportion of
marks for Theory and Skills Practical for each PC.
2. The assessment for the theory part will be based on knowledge bank of questions created by the SSC.
3. Assessment will be conducted for all compulsory NOS, and where applicable, on the selected elective/option
NOS/set of NOS.
4. Individual assessment agencies will create unique question papers for theory part for each candidate at each
examination/training center (as per assessment criteria below).
5. Individual assessment agencies will create unique evaluations for skill practical for every student at each
examination/training center based on this criterion.
6. To pass the Qualification Pack , every trainee should score a minimum of 70% of aggregate marks to successfully
clear the assessment.
7. In case of unsuccessful completion, the trainee may seek reassessment on the Qualification Pack.
Compulsory NOS Marks Allocation

Total Marks: 100
Skills
Total Out Theory
Assessment outcomes Assessment Criteria for outcomes Practical
Marks Of
1. MIN/N0461 PC1. ensure that only approved type of 20

(Prepare Side Side Discharge Loader (SDL)/ Load Haul
Discharge Loader Dump (LHD) as per Mines Act 1952 is used
(SDL)/ Load Haul and the gate end box controlling power
2 1 1
Dump (LHD)) supply to these underground machines are
suitably interlocked with the auxiliary fan(s)/
ventilation systems in the blind headings.
PC2. perform cleaning of the machine

and ensure that it is free of dust, grease,
2 0 2
loose stones etc. to clean the machine with
the help of water pressure.
PC3. check air/ fuel filter/greasing
condition in hydraulic tank and oil of gear
box, crawler drive/ wheel drive units and 2 1 1
also check the oil cooler radiator and clean
the fins.
32 | P a g e
PC4. check that all power sources are

used and maintained in a proper working 1 0 1
order ( earth continuity and interlocking)
PC5. ensure that all the safety features
are in proper working order – audio visual
alarm, headlight, control instrument panel,
2 1 1
pressure gauge, emergency switch and
check condition of main brake, parking brake
& dump valve.
PC6. check for proper functioning of
power transmission unit and transmission 2 1 1
shift controls
PC7. check to ensure that machine
working area is clear of all obstructions and 2 0 2
there are no loose hanging or rocks.
PC8. check proper tension of all crawler,
conveyor chain and working condition of
wheel drive / propelling units and check the
2 0 2
physical condition of trailing cables, hose
fittings and leakage and reeling/ unreeling
features during each shift
PC9. perform no-load test before
beginning of the shift to check
 operation of the running portion of
the loader including control
handles, levers , gears and buttons
 force on control handles and 2 0 2
pedals
 working of drive and other
assemblies of machine
 working of retracting part and
conveyor
PC10. maintain a checking/maintenance
logbook to record all activities performed
before starting the Side Discharge Loader 1 0 1
(SDL)/ Load Haul Dump (LHD) as the case
may be
PC11. make log book entry and discuss
about the condition of the machine while 1 0 1
handing over to shift operator
PC12. inform supervisor of the problems
1 0 1
that are beyond scope of role.
Total 20 4 16
2. MIN/N0462 PC1. run the machine idle for at least 5 30
(Perform Side minutes before it is put into operation and 2 0 2
Discharge Loader keep the headlights of the machine
33 | P a g e
(SDL)/ Load Haul continuously on during the operation of the

Dump (LHD) machine
Operations)
PC2. use various audio-visual warning
devices available in the machine such as
2 0 2
hazard light, horn etc. to alert personnel
during all times
PC3. monitor operation continuously so
that, no one is present in front and behind
2 1 1
the machine frame where he/she is not likely
to be visible to the operator
PC4. lower the loading bucket and keep
2 0 2
on ground when it is not in operation
PC5. isolate the machine using the
provided mechanism(s) when the machine is
not working. ensure that the machine is 2 0 2
stationary and secured, when the machine is
left standing on gradient
PC6. ensure that the machine is brought
to rest and power brake is switched on,
power is cut off before undertaking any
3 1 2
repair, servicing or adjustment and before
carrying out any maintenance work on the
bucket in raised position
PC7. assess the work site for operating
dimensions of the machine (bucket lift
height, tilt angle, turning radius etc.) and 4 1 3
specific hazards to ensure safe and efficient
operation
PC8. operate machine using the
operating guidelines specified by the
manufacturer, stabilize the machine using
2 1 1
brakes, chokes, anchorage and provisions
provided before starting the machine while
working on an incline
PC9. manoeuvre the joystick levers
provided for loading and side tipping
operations (if required), ensure optimum
3 1 2
distance from loading to dumping point to
maximize yield and deploy appropriate
brake in different types of situations
PC10. discharge the load safely in a
position and manner designated by the
3 1 2
supervisor and monitor that the ore is not
overloaded on dump truck
PC11. ensure following necessary
precautions are taken for extending the 2 1 1
service life of crawler components:
34 | P a g e
• avoid turning the machine on crawler

chains; and
• keep minimum lead at the face to
reduce the fleeting distance
PC12. inform supervisor of any problems

3 1 2
while operating the machine.
Total 30 8 22
3. MIN/N0463 PC1. note machine operating hours in the 20
(Perform basic log book, assess the right service schedule
maintenance and and check OEM (Original Equipment
troubleshooting on Manufacturer) specified maintenance 2 1 1
Side Discharge Loader schedule and initiate such maintenance
(SDL)/ Load Haul activities with help of mechanic or technician
Dump (LHD) ) as and when required
PC2. monitor the specified levels of
coolants, lubricants, engine oil, transmission 1 0 1
oil etc. and replenish if required
PC3. grease all the grease nipples, pivot
pins, check the oil cooler radiator and clean 1 0 1
the fins, top off coolant, if required
PC4. check the physical condition of
trailing cables, hose fittings and reeling/ 1 0 1
unreeling features
PC5. check the condition of crawler chain
2 1 1
and observe any looseness, cracks etc.
PC6. help technician or mechanic to carry
1 0 1
out major repair or replacement works.
PC7. ensure that the machine is brought
to rest and power is cut off before
2 1 1
undertaking any repair, servicing or
adjustment
PC8. ensure that no maintenance task on
the engine is performed when running or still 2 0 2
hot
PC9. check the instrument panel and
control gauge to identify out of range 2 0 2
readings to find the defect / cause of failure
PC10. ensure proper lock out and tag out
scenario to avoid any untoward incident
triggered due to unknowingly carried out 2 1 1
operation of machine / system under
maintenance
PC11. assess when the problem is beyond
competence and report the problem to 2 1 1
suitably qualified and competent personnel
35 | P a g e
PC12. complete timely and legibly defect

2 1 1
free sheets as provided by the organization
Total 20 6 14
4. MIN/N0903 PC13. comply with safety, health, security 30
(Adhere to health & and environment related regulations /
safety and Mine guidelines at the mine and follow the safe
Vocational Training operation procedure (SOP) made before 3 2 1
Rule (MVTR) hand in consultation with the DGMS and
Requirements in implement the same.
underground mines)
PC14. use PPE (personal protective
equipment) and other safety gears such as
seat belt, body protection, respiratory 3 2 1
protection, eye protection, ear protection
and hand protection.
PC15. carry out operations as per the
manufacturer’s and worksite related health
and safety guidelines and take requisite care
3 2 1
not to damage any power, utility and
pneumatic lines and protect self and
machinery from unwarranted exposure.
PC16. ensure that roof supporting is as per
approved SSR while undertaking work in an
3 2 1
area and that no person shall travel, work or
stay under unsupported roof .
PC17. identify working district ventilation
line diagram for coursing of air to working 3 0 3
face.
PC18. deal with misfires as per laid out
process, take shelter at the miner’s station
during blasting operation, understand post-
2 0 2
blast fumes and take necessary precautions
like attending the place after lapse of 5
minutes of blasting.
PC19. identify and proceed to emergency
shelter or mine rescue chamber (if available) 2 0 2
in case of major accidents.
PC20. follow any gas detecting alarm signal
on inflammable gases and laid out procedure
2 1 1
to ensure safety.
PC21. support in administering first aid

and resuscitation measures to fellow team
2 1 1
members and operate various grades of fire
extinguishers, as applicable.
PC22. handle the transport, storage and
2 1 1
disposal of hazardous materials and waste in
36 | P a g e
compliance with worksite guidelines as

prescribed by DGMS and mine manager.
PC23. deal with misfires as per laid out
process and during blasting operation, take 2 0 2
shelter at the miner’s station.
PC12. respond promptly and
appropriately to an accident/ incident or
emergency situation, within limits of the
role and responsibility. follow the 3 2 1
manufacturer’s instructions for care and
safe operation of mine machinery and
equipment.
Total 30 13 17
QP Total 100 31 69
37 | P a g e

Qualifications Pack - Occupational Standards For Mining Industry

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QUALIFICATIONS PACK - OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR MINING INDUSTRY

What are Contents

Qualifications Pack Code MIN/Q0422

Credits(NSQF) TBD Version number 2.0

Industry Mining Drafted on 01/11/2017

Sub-sector Mining Operations Last reviewed on 08/03/2018

Loading & Hauling -

Performance Criteria As described in the relevant OS units

share similar characteristics and interests.

NSQF National Skill Qualification Framework

Unit Code MIN/N0461

Scope This OS unit/task covers the following:

Performance Criteria(PC) w.r.t. the Scope

Element Performance Criteria

recording details of PC10. maintain a checking/maintenance logbook to record all activities

Knowledge and Understanding (K)

A. Organizational The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:

KA8. impact of violation of safety procedures

B. Technical / The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:

A. Core Skills/ Writing Skills

Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills)

B. Professional Skills Decision Making

Plan and Organize

SB6. make decisions in emergency conditions

NOS Version Control

NOS Code MIN/N0461

Credits(NSQF) TBD Version number 2.0

Sector Mining Drafted on 01/11/2017

Sub-sector Mining Operations Last reviewed on 08/03/2018

Occupation Loading & Hauling -

Unit Code MIN/N0462

Scope This OS unit/task covers the following:

Performance Criteria(PC) w.r.t. the Scope

Element Performance Criteria

PC8. operate machine using the operating guidelines specified by the

Knowledge and Understanding (K)

A. Organizational The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:

KB2. basic principle of operation of underground mining loader like Side

A. Core Skills/ Writing Skills

Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills)

B. Professional Skills Decision Making

Plan and Organize

NOS Version Control

NOS Code MIN/N0462

Credits(NSQF) TBD Version number 2.0

Sector Mining Drafted on 01/11/2017

Sub-sector Mining Operations Last reviewed on 08/03/2018

Occupation Loading & Hauling -

Unit Code MIN/N0463

Unit Title(Task) Perform basic maintenance and troubleshooting

Scope This OS unit/task covers the following:

Performance Criteria(PC) w.r.t. the Scope

Element Performance Criteria

Knowledge and Understanding (K)

A. Organizational The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand:

KB2. basic principle of operation of underground mining loader like Side

C. Core Skills/ Generic Writing Skills

Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills)

D. Professional Skills Decision Making

Plan and Organize

SB6. make decisions in emergency conditions

NOS Version Control