INTERACTIVE SCHEMATIC

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ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS BASIC HYDRAULIC

HOTKEYS (Keyboard Shortcuts) COMPONENT SYMBOLS
T

Pressure Temperature Level Flow

Pump

FUNCTION KEYS
Switch Switch Switch Switch Circuit Breaker
or Motor Variability

Click here to view the

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Fluid
Conditioner
Spring
(Adjustable)

Zoom Out “CTRL” / “-” and Definitions page

Fit to Page “CTRL” / “0” (zero)

Hand Tool “SPACEBAR” (hold down)
Find “CTRL” / “F”
Search “CTRL” / “SHIFT” / “F”
SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS

VALVES INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS PUMPS BASIC HYDRAULIC

ENVELOPES FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION
FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION
PARALLEL
FLOW
CROSS
FLOW
FIXED DISPLACEMENT
COMPONENT SYMBOLS

One Position Two Position Three Position Unidirectional Bidirectional Pump

Infinite Two Three Variability
Positioning Position Position or Motor
PORTS VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON- COMPENSATED

CYLINDERS Fluid Spring

(Adjustable)
Two-way Three-Way Four-Way Conditioner
Unidirectional Bidirectional
CONTROL
AB AB
Single Acting Double Acting
MOTORS Pressure
FIXED DISPLACEMENT Spring
P T P T Compensation
Normal Position Shifted Position Infinite Position

CHECK
Control
ACCUMULATORS Unidirectional Bidirectional
Valves
Line Restriction
(Variable)
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
Basic Spring Shuttle NON- COMPENSATED
Pilot
Symbol Loaded Line Restriction
Controlled Spring Loaded Gas Charged Restriction
(Fixed)

Unidirectional Bidirectional

MAIN AUX.
Line Restriction
PILOT CONTROL 2-Section
RELEASED PRESSURE ROTATING SHAFTS Variable and Pressure
Compensated
Pump

Unidirectional Bidirectional
External Return Internal Return
Attachment Pump: Variable and
REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE Pressure Compensated

Internal Hydraulic Pneumatic

Simplified Complete Supply Pressure Energy Triangles

COMBINATION CONTROLS
LINES MEASUREMENT

Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid and Servo Thermal Detent Crossing Joining
or Manual and Pilot Pilot or Manual Pressure Temperature Flow

MANUAL CONTROL FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

Push-pull Lever Manual Shutoff General Manual Push Button Pedal Spring Vented Pressurized Return Above Fluid Level Return Below Fluid Level

HYDRAULIC SYMBOLS - ELECTRICAL ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS

G
M T

Pressure Temperature Level Flow

Transducer Transducer Generator Electric Pressure Pressure Switch Temperature Electrical
Switch Switch Switch Switch Circuit Breaker
(Fluid) (Gas / Air) Motor Switch (Adjustable) Switch Wire

BASIC ELECTRICAL COMPONENT SYMBOLS HARNESS AND WIRE SYMBOLS

Wire, Cable, or Harness Assembly Identification:
Fuse: A component in an electrical circuit that will open the circuit if too much current flows through it. Includes Harness Identification Letters and Harness
Connector Serialization Codes (see sample).
Switch (Normally Open): A switch that will close at a specified point (temp, press, etc.). The circle indicates
that the component has screw terminals and a wire can be disconnected from it.
AG-C4 L-C12
Switch (Normally Closed): A switch that will open at a specified point (temp, press, etc.). 111-7898 3E-5179
No circle indicates that the wire cannot be disconnected from the component. Part Number: for 1
Connector Plug
Ground (Wired): This indicates that the component is connected to a grounded wire. 2
The grounded wire is fastened to the machine.
Plug Receptacle
Pin or Socket Number
Ground (Case): This indicates that the component does not have a wire connected to ground.
It is grounded by being fastened to the machine. Harness Identification Letter(s): (A, B, C, AA, AB, AC, ...)

Reed Switch: A switch whose contacts are controlled by a magnet. A magnet closes the contacts of Harness Connector Serialization Code: The "C" stands for
"Connector" and the number indicates which connector in the
a normally open reed switch; it opens the contacts of a normally closed reed switch.
harness (C1, C2, C3, ...)
L-C12
Sender: A component that is used with a temperature or pressure gauge. 3E-5179
The sender measures the temperature or pressure.
T Its resistance changes to give an indication to the gauge of the temperature or pressure. 5A
Component
Relay (Magnetic Switch): A relay is an electrical component that is activated by electricity. Fuse (5 Amps) 9X-1123 Part Number
It has a coil that makes an electromagnet when current flows through it.
The electromagnet can open or close the switch part of the relay. 325-AG135 PK-14
Harness identification code:
This example indicates wire group 325, Wire Gauge
Solenoid: A solenoid is an electrical component that is activated by electricity. wire 135 in harness "AG". Wire Color
It has a coil that makes an electromagnet when current flows through it.
The electromagnet can open or close a valve or move a piece of metal that can do work. 1 Deutsch connector: Typical representation
of a Deutsch connector. The plug contains all
2 sockets and the receptacle contains all pins.
Magnetic Latch Solenoid: An electrical component that is activated by electricity and held latched by a
permanent magnet. It has two coils (latch and unlatch) that make electromagnet 1 Sure-Seal connector: Typical representation
when current flows through them. It also has an internal switch that places of a Sure-Seal connector. The plug and receptacle
2 contain both pins and sockets.
the latch coil circuit open at the time the coil latches.
 UENR3119-03
November 2016

950 GC Wheel Loader

Hydraulic System
M5K1-UP
M5T1-UP

© 2016 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.

COMPONENT LOCATION
Page 1 of 2
Part Schematic Machine
Description
Number Location Location
IMPLEMENT SYSTEM
Accumulator - Pilot 355-9981 D-4 1
Accumulator - Ride Control 435-1330 D-1 2
Breather 258-2829 A-9 3
Cylinder - Lift (Left) 452-6974 E-2 4
Cylinder - Tilt (High Lift) 472-5051
E-3 5
Cylinder - Tilt 387-0613
Cylinder Lift (Right) 452-6975 E-2 6
Pump - Implement 367-8077 B-7 7
Pump - Tandem Stack 367-8076 B-7 8
Screen - Case Drain 382-1511 A-9 9
Screen - Return 9T-9227 A-9, A-8 10
Tank - Hydraulic 387-6151 A-9 11
Valve - 2 Function (Lift, Tilt), With Ride Control, 451-5885 C-1 12
Valve - 2 Function (Lift, Tilt), Without Ride Control, 451-5886 C-1 12
Valve - 3rd Function Auxiliary 445-6169 B-5 13
Valve - Backpressure 390-5939 D-4 14
Valve - Ball 112-1817 D-5, E-4 15
Valve - Check (Ls Boost) 123-4750 D-4 16
Valve - Check (Pilot Accumulator) 6E-4701 D-4 17
Valve - Load Sense Relief 375-3788 C-3 18
Valve - Margin Relief 370-5764 D-3 19
Valve - Pilot Control (Lift / Tilt ) 370-8728
Valve - Pilot Control (Lift / Tilt ) (Attachment) 338-8502
B-3 20
Valve - Pilot Control (Lift / Tilt / Aux) 370-8729
Valve - Pilot Control (Lift / Tilt / Aux) (Attachment) 338-8504
Valve - Pressure Reducing 367-8969 D-4 21
Valve - Relief (Auxiliary Function) 9T-1573 B-4 22
Valve - Relief (Ride Control) 445-8805 D-1 23
Valve - Relief (Tilt He) 451-6644 D-3 24
Valve - Relief (Tilt Re) 332-1987 D-3 25
Valve - Solenoid (Pilot Pressure) 333-8242 D-3 26
Valve - Solenoid (Ride Control) 385-0693 E-1 27
STEERING SYSTEM
Cylinder - Steering 387-0614 B-6 28
Pump - Hmu Metering 195-6617 A-5 29
Pump - Steering 367-8078 B-6 30
Pump/motor - Secondary Steering (Attachment) 275-8544 A-7 31
Valve - Check (Attachment) 141-2597 A-7 32
COMPONENT LOCATION
Page 2 of 2
Part Schematic Machine
Description
Number Location Location
FAN/BRAKE SYSTEM
Accumulator - Brake 375-2801 C-8 33
Cooler - Hydraulic Oil 387-6053 B-9 34
Filter - Kidney Loop 378-8331 B-9 35
Motor - Fan Motor Dual Direction (Attachment) 338-2913 C-9
36
Motor - Fan Single Direction 246-6152 B-9
Pump - Fan 338-2885 B-8 37
Valve - Brake Charge (Non-ce Certified) 392-1005 B-8 38
Valve - Cold Start Bypass (Attachment) 388-9447 B-8 39
Valve - Cooler Bypass 244-1426 B-9 40
Valve - Fan Calibrate 348-2302 B-9 41
Valve - Fan Reversing (Attachment) 435-1940 C-9 42
Valve - Sample 8c-3451 B-9 43
QUICK COUPLER SYSTEM
Cylinder - Quick Coupler (Attachment) 361-2507 E-5 44
Valve - Quick Coupler (Attachment) 390-7970 D-5 45
MISCELLANEOUS
Pump - Transmission 424-8654 B-7 46
BRAKE SYSTEM
Actuator As - Parking Brake 129-8090 E-7 47
Control Gp - Foot Brake 398-1412 D-7 48
Sensor Gp - Pressure (Accum / Park Brake) 344-7391 C-8 49
Sensor Gp - Pressure (Brake Oil) 344-7389 D-8 50
Valve Gp - Brake Control (Parking) 106-1774 E-8 51
Valve Gp - Tandem Brake 210-5587 D-7 52
Sensor Gp - Park Brake Indicator 344-7391 E-8 53
TAP LOCATION

Tap Schematic
Description
Number Location
B FRONT BRAKE PRESSURE D-8
C REAR BRAKE PRESSURE D-8
G1 BRAKE ACCUMULATOR PRESSURE C-8
G2 IMPLEMENT PUMP DISCHARGE PRESSURE D-4
G3 IMPLEMENT PUMP LOAD SENSE PRESSURE B-7
G4 IMPLEMENT PILOT PRESSURE D-4
G5 STEERING PUMP DISCHARGE PRESSURE B-7
G6 STEERING PUMP LOAD SENSE PRESSURE A-6
G7 FAN PUMP DISCHARGE PRESSURE B-8
G8 CASE DRAIN AIR BLEED B-9
 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
(53) SENSOR GP - PARK BRAKE INDICATOR
344-7391
RELEASE
(51) VALVE GP - BRAKE CONTROL
(PARKING) APPLY
106-1774

AR3
FRONT AXLE
E (47) ACTUATOR AS -
PARKING BRAKE E
129-8090

(44) CYLINDER - QUICK COUPLER

361-2507

(6) CYLINDER - LIFT

TO BRAKE (4) CYLINDER - LIFT (RIGHT): 452-6975
LIGHTS (5) CYLINDER - TILT: 387-0613 (LEFT): 452-6974
(15) VALVE - BALL HIGH LIFT:472-5051
(27) VALVE - SOLENOID
112-1817
RIDE CONTROL
2

385-0693

(48) CONTROL GP - FOOT BRAKE E6

(50) SENSOR GP - PRESSURE 398-1412 (24) VALVE - RELIEF

(BRAKE OIL) NO (26) VALVE - SOLENOID
(1) ACCUMULATOR - (TILT HE)
344-7389 PILOT PRESSURE 451-6644
PILOT 333-8242
355-9981 POWER BEYOND PILOT A1 B1 RACK_BACK RAISE A2 B2 B3 RC ACTIVATION
NC (53) VALVE GP - TANDEM BRAKE A3
HE TEST PORT
C C 210-5587
E2 X
RE TEST PORT

C (21) VALVE -
PRESSURE REDUCING
367-8969 (17) VALVE - (2) ACCUMULATOR
AR2 (15) VALVE - BALL
CHECK RIDE CONTROL
6E-4701
112-1817
G4 435-1330

B AC
PILOT ON/OFF
(25) VALVE - RELIEF
T (TILT RE)
R PS 332-1987
ACC
AR1
D P D
T

13.0 mm

REAR AXLE RACK

RAISE
(45) VALVE - QUICK COUPLER BACK
390-7970

E5
(14) VALVE -
BACK PRESSURE MARGIN RELIEF
PED RELIEF
HOLD HOLD
390-5939 P

(23) VALVE - RELIEF

G2 (19) VALVE - MARGIN RELIEF
370-5764
DUMP
LOWER (RIDE CONTROL)
445-8805

BRAKE SYSTEM FLOAT

(16) VALVE - CHECK x

(LS BOOST)
(33) ACCUMULATOR - BRAKE:
123-4750
375-2801
TO SERVICE LS1
BRAKE VALVE (18) VALVE - RELIEF BALANCING CARTRIDGE
UPPER PORT LOAD SENSE
TO SERVICE (REAR AXLE)
BRAKE VALVE AR3 375-3788
LOWER PORT
(FRONT AXLE) AR2
IMPLEMENT RETURN
(42) VALVE - FAN REVERSING AR1
(ATTACHMENT): QUICK COUPLER SUPPLY
(36) MOTOR - FAN MOTOR IMPLEMENT RETURN
435-1940
DUAL DIRECTION (ATTACHMENT) A1 A2 IMPLEMENT LOAD SENSE RELIEF/PILOT RETURN
338-2913 QUICK COUPLER SUPPLY RC MANIFOLD
E4
IMPLEMENT LOAD SENSE SIGNAL

G1
IMPLEMENT LOAD SENSE RELIEF/PILOT RETURN IMPLEMENT PUMP DISCHARGE LS DR1 DUMP LOWER/FLOAT P (AUX)
BR1 (12) VALVE - 2 FUNCTION (LIFT/TILT)
OUTLET IMPLEMENT LOAD SENSE SIGNAL WITHOUT RIDE CONTROL:
C B IMPLEMENT PUMP DISCHARGE
451-5886 C
VALVE - 2 FUNCTION (LIFT/TILT)
T WITH RIDE CONTROL:
A BR2 SW (49) SENSOR GP - 451-5885
PRESSURE
BR3 INLET (ACCUMULATOR /
PARK BRAKE)
344-7391
CR3
REVERSING FAN
(ATTACHMENT) T G3
(36) MOTOR - FAN
SINGLE DIRECTION (38) VALVE - PORT B LEVER REARWARD,
PORT A LEVER FORWARD,
246-6152 BR3 BRAKE CHARGE
(28) CYLINDERS - STEERING LEFT HAND LINE ON BOOM RIGHT HAND LINE ON BOOM
392-1005 (WHEN VIEWED FROM CAB)
(40) VALVE -
X1
G5 X2 387-0614 (WHEN VIEWED FROM CAB)

COOLER BYPASS EXTEND

244-1426 (7) PUMP -
BR1 IMPLEMENT
BR2
(41) VALVE 367-8077
INLET
OUTLET

FAN CALIBRATE LEVER MOTION

348-2302
FORE AFT
(34) COOLER P O
HYD OIL
387-6053 E1 (46) PUMP -
TRANSMISSION RH LH
DUMP RACK LOWER/ LIFT LIFT
424-8654 RAISE ARM
FLOAT ARM
(39) VALVE - LINE PATTERNS
(43) VALVE GP COLD START BYPASS
SAMPLE 388-9447
PORT
A
Pressure Line
8C-3451
S1 L2 L1 S2 L4 L3
HOLD Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure
(8) PUMP - (30) PUMP - T
B E3
TANDEM STACK STEERING PORT
Drain / Return Lines B
367-8076 367-8078 B
(35) FILTER - (22) VALVE - RELIEF S Component Group
KIDNEY LOOP AUX FUNCTION
387-8331 9T-1573 a1 b1 a2 b2 a3 b3
CALLOUTS
G8 L R YY Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)
G7 Callout Number Component
(Machine Location from (52) VALVE GP - CONTROL Name
Component Locations Table)
138-1234 Part Number

RETRACT
(20) VALVE - PILOT CONTROL (LIFT/TILT): 370-8728
(LIFT/TILT/AUX): 370-8729
(37) PUMP - FAN (13) VALVE - 3D FUNCTION
(LIFT/TILT - ATTACHMENT): 338-8502
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT COLOR DESCRIPTIONS
338-8504 AUXILIARY
445-6169 (LIFT/TILT/AUX - ATTACHMENT): 338-8504 PILOT OIL CIRCUIT
IMPLEMENT PUMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT
FAN PUMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT
STEERING PUMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT
AUX. VALVE CIRCUIT
STEERING CIRCUIT
SUPPLY LINE
(9) SCREEN - BRAKE CIRCUIT
CASE DRAIN DRAIN / RETURN LINE
382-1511 LS P
TILT CIRCUIT
T
LIFT CIRCUIT
(29) PUMP - HMU METERING LOAD SENSE CIRCUIT
195-6617
SECONDARY STEERING CIRCUIT
CR1
CR2
CR3
A (3) BREATHER
A
CR4
258-2829 M
CR1

CR4
CR2 THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 950 GC HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
(11) TANK - HYDRAULIC
387-6151 (31) PUMP/MOTOR - (32) VALVE - CHECK G6 MEDIA NUMBER: UENR3119-03
SECONDARY STEERING
(10) SCREEN - RETURN 275-8544
141-2597 SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 385-1532, CHANGE: 02, VERSION: -
(10) SCREEN - RETURN 9T-9227
9T-9227
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER (BRAKES): 392-4978, CHANGE: 00, VERSION: -
Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
SECONDARY STEERING PUMP/MOTOR in neutral and with parking brake set.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.
(ATTACHMENT)
Refer to the Parts Manual using a specific serial number prefix in SIS before ordering parts from this schematic.

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MACHINE VIEW
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

36 G7 G8 7 8 30
G3 29

44

35 43 49 28 G6 6 15
41 51 33

5 C B 48 46
14

4 45 2 52 28 G5 47 50 32 31
PILOT CONTROL (LIFT/TILT)

20
TANK GP
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

10 3 10 11 38 G1

9 39 53 37 40 42 34
VALVE - 2 FUNCTION
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17 1 26 G4 21 G2

16

19

22 23 18 25 12 27
13 24