Establish a relation between electric current and drift velocity.

66. What are the factors an which the resistance of a conductor depends? Define
specific resistance and find out its unit.
67. The current voltage graphs for a given metallic wire at different temperatures T 1
and T2 are shown in fig which of the temperature T1 or T2 is more?
68. Write differences between resistance and specific resistance.
69. What do you mean by the resistivity of conductor? Write the effect of
temperature on
i. conductor ii. semiconductor and iii. electrolyte
70. What are superconductors? Write their uses How does resistivity of a
superconductor change with temperature.
71. What is thermostat? Write its uses is the resistivity of a thermostat positive or
negative.
72. Explain the colour code for carbon resistors within.
73. Three resistors R1, R2 and R3 are connected in series obtain the expression for the
equivalent resistance.
74. Find out equivalent resistance of the three resistance R 1 R2 and R3 connected in
parallel combination.
75. The V-I graph of two resistors and their series combination is shown in fig.
Which of these graphs represents the series combination of the other two? Give
reason.
76. Define internal resistance of a cell on what factors does at depend?
77. Write the differences between emf and potential difference.
78. Derive an expression for internal resistance of a cell.
79. State and explain kirchhoff’s laws.
80. Write the principal of wheatstone bridge and prove it.
81. Obtain an expression for the heat developed in a resistor by the passage of
electric current through.
82. Write joule’s laws of heating die to electric current.
83. What do you mean by kilowatt hour? Prove that.
84. Why is electric power transmitted at high voltages and low current at distant
places?
85. Prove that the reciprocal of the total power consumed by a series combination of
appliances is equal to the sun of the evaporacals of the individual power of
appliances.
86. Prove that when electrical appliances are connected in parallel the total power
consumed is equal to the sum of the powers of the individual appliances.
87. Explain the principle of potentiometer.
88. Write differences between potentiometer and voltmeter.
89. What will be the effect on null point of potentiometer
1. A resistance is added to primary circuit.
2. A resistance is added to secondary circuit in series.
3. If a resistance is connected in parallel with all in secondary circuit.
90. How are cells connected in series? Derive an expression for current flowing
through outer circuit. When is this combination useful?
91. N cells are connected in parallel combination with internal resistance. Derive an
expression for current flowing through external resistance. When is this
combination useful?
92. Derive ohm’s law on the basis of free electron theory.
93. How are the cells connected in mixed combination? Derive an expression for
current flowing through external resistance.
94. What are the possible errors in performing the experiment with metre bridge and
row they can be removed?
95. Describe an experiment to compare the emf of two cells by potentiometer on the
points.
i. circuit diagram ii. Derivation of formula
iii. two precautions
96. Determine the internal resistance of a all by potentiometer on the points.
i. labelled circuit diagram ii. Derivation of formula
iii. precautions