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Generalidades
El músculo cardíaco, como cualquier otro órgano o tejido del cuerpo, necesita sangre rica
en oxígeno para sobrevivir. Así pues, este recibe sangre por medio de su propio aparato
vascular. A esto se lo denomina «circulación coronaria».
La aorta (el principal conducto de suministro de sangre del organismo) se ramifica en dos
vasos sanguíneos coronarios principales (también denominados «arterias»). Estas arterias
coronarias se ramifican a su vez en arterias más pequeñas que suministran sangre rica en
oxígeno a todo el músculo cardíaco. La arteria coronaria derecha suministra sangre
principalmente al lado derecho del corazón. El lado derecho del corazón es más pequeño
porque bombea sangre sólo a los pulmones. Por otra parte, La arteria coronaria izquierda,
que se ramifica en la arteria descendente anterior izquierda y la arteria circunfleja,
suministra sangre al lado izquierdo del corazón. El lado izquierdo del corazón es más
grande y muscular porque bombea sangre al resto del cuerpo.
Ubicación
Funciones
Causas
Las alteraciones de los niveles de colesterol en sangre son un factor de riesgo
cardiovascular. Cuanto mayor es la cantidad de colesterol total en la sangre, más
posibilidades tienes de sufrir una enfermedad cardíaca. Se considera que el colesterol es
excesivo cuando es mayor a 200 mg/dl. El problema se produce cuando el exceso de
colesterol está producido por niveles elevados de colesterol-LDL o colesterol malo.
También:
Generalities
The heart muscle, like any other organ or tissue in the body, needs oxygen-rich blood to
survive. Thus, it receives blood through its own vascular apparatus. This is called "coronary
circulation."
The aorta (the body's main blood supply duct) branches into two main coronary blood
vessels (also called "arteries"). These coronary arteries branch in turn into smaller arteries
that supply oxygen-rich blood to the entire heart muscle. The right coronary artery supplies
blood primarily to the right side of the heart. The right side of the heart is smaller because it
pumps blood only to the lungs. On the other hand, the left coronary artery, which branches
into the left anterior descending artery and the circumflex artery, supplies blood to the left
side of the heart. The left side of the heart is larger and muscular because it pumps blood to
the rest of the body.
Location
The right coronary artery arises in the right cardiac and pulmonary atrium, and then enters
the right atrioventricular groove through it until it reaches the posterior interventricular
groove forming the posterior interventricular artery. The right coronary artery, dividing in
two, can also be located in the right ventricle and in the lower region of the left ventricle.
On the other hand, the left coronary artery is located by irrigating the anterior and lateral
face of the left ventricle.
Functions
The function of the coronary arteries is to perform the blood supply to the heart muscle,
since it needs oxygenated blood to function properly and remove the blood to which the
oxygen has already been extracted. The left coronary artery, in turn, is divided into a series
of branches: anterior descending and circumflex, and is responsible for transporting blood
to the left ventricle of the heart and to the left atrium. On the other hand, the right coronary
artery is divided into the right posterior descending artery and the marginal artery, and its
function is the transport of oxygenated blood to the right ventricle, right atrium, to the
sinoatrial nodule of the right atrial wall and to the atrioventricular node.
Causes
Alterations in blood cholesterol levels are a cardiovascular risk factor. The higher the
amount of total cholesterol in the blood, the more likely you are to have heart disease.
Cholesterol is considered to be excessive when it is greater than 200 mg / dl. The problem
occurs when excess cholesterol is caused by elevated levels of LDL-cholesterol or bad
cholesterol. Too:
Having high blood pressure or high blood pressure
• Smoke
• Have diabetes
• Overweight or obesity
https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/las-arterias-
coronarias/
https://carefirst.staywellsolutionsonline.com/spanish/Encyclopedia/85,P03319
https://www.euston96.com/arterias-coronarias/