GEOLOGICAL TIME AND EARTH

QUAKE SCALE IN THE

BEGINNING OF LIFE

Kelompok 2
Ajeng Purwaningtiyas (170210103017)/Devi Saraswati (170210103028)
GEOLOGICAL SCALE
 Geological Time Scale

The geological time scale is used by

geologists and scientists to explain
the time and relationship between
events that occur throughout Earth's
history.

AZOIKUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN
65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

•The solar system including our JURA

208
earth was formed 4.6 billion years TRIAS
ago 245

PEREM
• This period is the condensation 290
of the earth KARBON

• This period is the process of 362

PALEOZOIKUM
preparing the earth, before it DEVON

was inhabited by living things 408

SILUR
• At this time the earth is a sea 439

of fire, where meteorite rain is ORDOVISIUM

very common 510

KAMBRIUM
540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN
65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

Stromatolites, 1 milyar tahun JURA

208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
Halucigenia
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• This period is the formation of lithosphere, hydros 408

phere and atmosphere. THE TIME FORMATION OF SILUR

The most primitive (ancient) life forms that began LITOSPHERE, HYDROSPHERE &
439
•
in the ocean in the form of micro-organisms from ORDOVISIUM
bacteria and algae
ATMOSPHERE AND THE 510

• The oldest fossils found are Stromatolites and

BEGINNING OF LIFE KAMBRIUM

Cyanobacteria 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
PALEOZOIKUM AGE

AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN

•Old Age 540,000,000 - 245,000,000 years 65

EOSEN
PALEOSEN

ago KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
408

SILUR
439

ORDOVISIUM
510

THE LIVES OF THE INVERTEBRATA UNDER THE SEA KAMBRIUM

540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
The characteristics of the Paleozoic Era
1. There began to be signs of life in the form of microorganisms
, small animals without vertebrates, types of fish, and types
of algae or grass.
2. Often called the primary (first) era.
3. Types of fish, amphibians, and reptiles began to exist, and
4. The state of the earth is still not stable.
5. The climate is still unstable and changing.
6. Very large rainfall.
7. It took place around 340 million years ago.
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN
THE KAMBRIUM AGE

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN
540,000,000 - 510,000,000 years ago 65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
• The time of emergence of 362

PALEOZOIKUM
invertebrate animals that have a DEVON
shell / outer protector as a
protector 408

SILUR
• Common fossils are found: Algae, 439
Worms, Sponges, Coral,
Mollusks, Ekinoderms, THE AGE ARISES ORDOVISIUM
Brachiopods, and Arthropods. 510

• The indicative fossil of this age isARRANGING ANIMALS KAMBRIUM

the Trilobites (extinct arthropod
group) 540
PRAKAMBRIUM
4600
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
ORDOVISIUM AGE PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
510,000,000 - 439,000,000 years ago MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN
65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290
• The age of invertebrate animal deve
KARBON
lopment and the appearance of Tetr
362

PALEOZOIKUM
acorals, Graptolites, Ekinoids (sea u
DEVON
rchins), Asteroids (starfish), Crinoids 408
(sea lilia) and Bryozoa SILUR

• Coral and Algae form abundant mari 439

ne corals, graptolites and trilobites, ERA ANIMAL ORDOVISIUM

echinoderms and brachiopods begin 510

to spread INVERTEBRATA KAMBRIUM

540
• Began to appear fish without jaws 4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
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KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
SILK AGE PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
439,000,000 - 408,000,000 THEN YEARS 65
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• In this era, the migration of life from water to land began 408

• Land plants such as Pteridophyta (nail plants) appear SILUR

439
• In the sea live giant scorpions (Eurypterid) and jawed fish and
ORDOVISIUM
bone-shielded fish 510

MIGRATION OF WATER TO LAND 540

KAMBRIUM

4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN
ERA OF DEVON

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN
408,000,000 - 362,000,000 years ago 65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON

FISH ERA 362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• The era of development of fish and land plants 408

• Jaw fish and sharks are increasingly active as predators in SILUR

439
the ocean
ORDOVISIUM
• Amphibians began to develop and moved to the mainland 510

• Land plants are increasingly common and insects begin to KAMBRIUM

emerge 540
PRAKAMBRIUM
4600
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
CARBON AGE PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
362,000,000 - 290,000,000 years ago 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
408
• The era of the development of amphibians and forest plants
SILUR
• First appeared, reptiles and giant insects 439

• The first tree to emerge was a type of mushroom club, fern ORDOVISIUM
510
plants and horsetail that flourished in swamps
KAMBRIUM
AMFIBI ERA AND COAL ERA 540
PRAKAMBRIUM
4600
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PEREM AGE PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
290,000,000 - 245,000,000 last year EOSEN
65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

• The era of reptile development that KARBON

resembled mammals 362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• The emergence of modern insects, 408
coniferous plants and primitive
ginkgo The time of reptile 439
SILUR

• At the end of this age there was a

mass extinction of trilobites, corals, similar with 510
ORDOVISIUM

graptolites and shielded fish

mammals 540
KAMBRIUM

4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN

juta tahun
THE MESOZOICUM

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN

OF THE MIDDLE LIFE 65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
245,000,000 - 65,000,000 years 145

JURA
ago 208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
408

SILUR
439

ORDOVISIUM
510

Lifespan of Reptiles 540

KAMBRIUM

4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 The characteristics of the Mesozoic Era

1. Early mesozoics were dominated by ferns, cycads, ginkgophytes,

bennettitaleans, and other unusual plants.
2. characterized by tectonic activity, climate, and evolution
3. lasted approximately 180 million years
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN
THE TRIAS AGE

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
EOSEN
245,000,000 - 208,000,000 years ago 65 PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
• In this age dinosaurs and sea reptiles
362

PALEOZOIKUM
began to emerge
DEVON
• Ammonite is abundant, gastropods and 408

bivalves are increasing SILUR

439
• The first mammals began to emerge
and more water reptiles, such as turtles ORDOVISIUM
and turtles Ammonite Age 510

• Types of Attitudes and Conifers began and Reptiles KAMBRIUM

to spread 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
JURA ERA PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
208,000,000 - 145,000,000 years ago 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

• The heyday of Dinosaurs KARBON

ruled the land 362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• Oceans controlled by marine
408
reptiles: Ichthyosaurs and
Plesiosaurs, space controlle The Age of 439
SILUR

d by flying reptiles:
Pterosaurs and Pterodactyl Dinosaurs 510
ORDOVISIUM

• Archeopteryx began to Mastered the KAMBRIUM

appear
Land 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
LIGHTING TIME PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
145,000,000 - 65,000,000 years ago 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• The height of the heyday of giant The Last 408

dinosaurs and flying reptiles Dinosaur Age SILUR

439
• Mammals and flowering plants begin to
ORDOVISIUM
develop various types and shapes 510

• Placental mammals began to appear KAMBRIUM

the first time 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

THE KENOZOIKUM PERIOD

KU
1,7
PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN

New Life Period 65,000,000 65

EOSEN
PALEOSEN

years ago - now KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
408

SILUR
439

ORDOVISIUM
510

Lifespan of Mammals 540

KAMBRIUM

4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
ON THE PALEOSEN PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
65,000,000 - 56,500,000 last year 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
• Early appearance of grass-eatin 362

PALEOZOIKUM
g animals, primates and birds DEVON
408
• Magma activity is very intensive,
SILUR
large sea losses, and meteorite 439
rain
ORDOVISIUM
When the emergence of grass- 510

eating mammals, primates and KAMBRIUM

birds 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
ON THE EOSEN PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
56,500,000 - 35,500,000 last year 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
• Mammals began to develop, such as
362
rodents, horses, camels and rhinos

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• The appearance of a giant shark 408

(Basilosaurus) and a giant bird (Diatry SILUR

ma) 439

ORDOVISIUM
• Rupture of the continent 510

At the Time of Rodents, Horses, KAMBRIUM

Camels and Rhinos 540

4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
WHEN OLIGOSEN PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
35,500,000 - 23,500,000 years ago 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

• The climate cools, forests KARBON

diminish, grasslands expand 362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
• Mammals have grown in size and 408

modern mammals such as When the emergence of elephants SILUR

elephants have begun to emerge 439
, cats, Dogs and bears
• The ancestors of cats, dogs and ORDOVISIUM
510
bears began to develop
KAMBRIUM
• Crabs, clams and snails appea 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
ON THE MIOSEN PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
was 23,500,000 - 5,200,000 last year 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON

• Grass-eating mammals are 362

PALEOZOIKUM
growing rapidly DEVON
408

• The emergence of Homonoid SILUR

(Proconsul), Cows, Sheep and 439

Monkeys ORDOVISIUM

When Homonoid, Cow, Sheep and 510

Monkey appear 540

KAMBRIUM

4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
ON THE PLIOSEN PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
was 5,200,000 - 1,700,000 years ago 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
408

SILUR
439
•The first appearance of When it ORDOVISIUM
Hominid 510
•Mollusks and Foraminifer appears KAMBRIUM
a groups are abundant
Hominid 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
ON THE PLISTOSEN PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
1,700,000 - 10,000 years ago 65
EOSEN
PALEOSEN

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
•Ice age causes wider land 362

PALEOZOIKUM
•Mammals develop with a variety of spectacular forms, such DEVON
as Mammuth, Mastodon, Stegodon, Smilodon, Megatherium, 408

Cave Bear, etc. SILUR

•When the life of the Early Man 439

ORDOVISIUM
510

When the Early Man 540

KAMBRIUM

4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
 0

KENOZOIKUM
HOLOSEN

R
TE
AR
PLISTOSEN

KU
1,7
ON HOLOSENES PLIOSEN

juta tahun

TERSIER
MIOSEN
OLIGOSEN
10,000 years ago - now EOSEN
PALEOSEN
65

KAPUR

MESOZOIKUM
145

JURA
208

TRIAS
245

PEREM
290

KARBON
362

PALEOZOIKUM
DEVON
408

SILUR
• In the post-glacial age, the ice melts so that sea levels rise 439

• At the time of modern human life (Homo sapiens sapiens) ORDOVISIUM

510

KAMBRIUM
When a Modern Man 540
4600 PRAKAMBRIUM
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