CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN DỊCH VỤ XÂY DỰNG

Tầng 11, Tòa nhà Bắc Hà Tower, 17 Tố Hữu, Quận Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Tel: 0904.87.33.88 – Hotline: 0912.07.64.66
Web: https://hosoxaydung.com -
https://hosoxaydung.vn

Explain measures for

constructing water and
electricity plants
Electricity and water systems are always one of the top issues in
construction works. So normally, in construction works, whether it is houses,
factories, factories, offices, buildings ..., electricity and water are always
separated into a separate stage, and the requirements are set. Scientifically
designed way of installing electric and water lines by professional
contractors.

Because just a little flaw in technology will bring complex

consequences. Installing electricity and water for workshops must be a lot
more careful than residential houses, because the workshop is home to a lot
of complex equipment, very high demand for electricity, large area, ... if not
calculated Professional, careful, can lead to a lot of dangerous
consequences.
MEASURES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Measures to install water supply pipes
Please refer to: Estimation of factory construction
Invite you to consult: Factory design quotation
Please refer to: Sample beautiful factory
The entire water supply and drainage system of the project is constructed
according to the current Vietnamese standards 20 TCVN 51 - 84 and TCVN
4519 - 88.
The construction of the water supply system is carried out through the
following steps:
+ The gathering of construction materials and storage at the work's
warehouse should follow the steps stated in the above section.
+ With the same schedule when executing concrete floor, construction of
septic tanks, underground water tanks, the Contractor shall proactively wait
for the position of supply, drainage and beam pipes through the floor
according to the specifications shown on the water construction
drawing. When the work is placed to wait for completion (to be confirmed in
the construction diary), the new contractor may carry out the subsequent
works.
+ To ensure quality, the processing and cutting of galvanized steel pipes
are done directly at the construction site by manual cutting tables in

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 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN DỊCH VỤ XÂY DỰNG
Tầng 11, Tòa nhà Bắc Hà Tower, 17 Tố Hữu, Quận Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Tel: 0904.87.33.88 – Hotline: 0912.07.64.66
Web: https://hosoxaydung.com -
https://hosoxaydung.vn

combination with specialized pipe cutting machines (made in China). Steel

pipe and threaded blades are always replaced after 2500 cuts to avoid
flaking, peeling of galvanized surface and speakers, pipe ends due to the
reason that the blade is no longer sharp enough.
+ The galvanized steel pipes supply water to submerge in the walls of the
toilets, therefore, during the construction and installation the contractor will
use brick breakers to create grooves on the walls. Therefore, after
installation, the pipe will be fully immersed in the wall to ensure the later
ceramic tiles.
+ The insertion and sealing of the gap of threaded joints when constructing
the water supply pipe axis shall be carried out by paint-painted jute thread,
the sealing when installing equipment is done by melting tape.
+ The contractor uses specialized positioning devices to determine the
equipment waiting heads so that the position of the center of the pipe hole
waiting for installation of equipment is within 1mm from the designated
position specified in the dossier. design.
+ All pipe ends before and after construction are sealed by plugging pipe to
avoid foreign objects from getting in and ready for pressure testing. Pipe
pressure testing will be carried out immediately after installation for each
toilet area and for each trunk road. Conducting partial pressure testing will
avoid bulk dismantling when a leak is detected.
+ After the pressure test is satisfactory (please see details of pressure test
later) The contractor will fix the pipes to the wall to be ready for the next
plaster work.
2. Measures to install a drainage pipe
          + All drainage pipes inside the building are PVC pipes and auxiliary
materials produced by Tien Phong Plastic Factory (VN).
+ When the pillars and formworks of the floors are completely dismantled,
the contractor will carry out the construction of the drainage system in the
house.
+ Because the shaft is PVC pipe D110 4m / paragraph specifications, so the
contractor will execute from the bottom up for convenience. The height of
the rhinoceros is calculated from the standard core and is checked
according to the floor level to ensure high accuracy.
+ To withstand the big impact of wastewater when using the Contractor will
shorten the distance of pipe hoop (colie) to 1.5m / piece. In places where
the pipe cannot be hugged to the wall with a normal hoop, the Contractor
will process on-site colie specially to ensure the anchoring of the pipe in
every position.
+ All the drainage pipes of the floor are welcomed at the bottom, that is, in
the space between the concrete ceiling and the false ceiling of the lower
floor. Therefore, the Contractor uses specialized pipe hangers and
suspension companies to fix the exit routes. Optical suspension is made so
that it is easy to adjust the height to facilitate taking the slope.

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 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN DỊCH VỤ XÂY DỰNG
Tầng 11, Tòa nhà Bắc Hà Tower, 17 Tố Hữu, Quận Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Tel: 0904.87.33.88 – Hotline: 0912.07.64.66
Web: https://hosoxaydung.com -
https://hosoxaydung.vn

+ PVC pipes and fittings are connected together by specialized pipe glue
manufactured by Tien Phong - Hai Phong plastic factory. The process of
application of pipe adhesives must strictly follow the plant's installation
instructions and technical recommendations.
+ Due to the drainage and drainage at the bottom, the number of cross-
floor points is very large, the waterproofing treatment for plastic and
concrete junctions will be closely supervised and thoroughly treated by the
Contractor before installation. false ceiling.
+ After finishing the construction of any floor, the Contractor will use plugs
to seal all the ends of the pipes, in addition the Contractor will not connect
the floor exit to exit shaft immediately. This will only be done after the leak
test has been performed, which will be discussed in the following section.
Measures for checking and overcoming faults of pipeline system
After receiving the work completion report from the construction leader, the
piping engineer must directly or authorize the technical staff to re-check the
geometric accuracy of all the heads waiting for supply and drainage
roads. The position according to the horizontal and vertical coordinates of
the heads shall not deviate by more than 1mm from the designation of
equipment positions in designs with reference to equipment size documents
provided by manufacturers. In case of detecting deviations, the technician
must request the team leader to promptly repair the leak test.
To detect leakage to the drainage system the Contractor uses immersion
method. Since the partial pre-drainage process is still isolated from the axial
drainage, it is possible to fill in the floor drainage system for
inspection. After 24 hours if no leakage is detected, the drainage system is
considered satisfactory.
To test the tightness of the water supply pipeline The contractor shall carry
out the following measurement: seal the ends of the pipes with steel
stoppers, use PW 251 EA water pump to fill the entire supply pipe system,
using high pumps. Apply water in the system to a peak pressure of 8kg /
cm2 (according to design requirements). Maintain a high pressure state for
a period of 12 hours, if the pressure drop does not exceed 5% of the peak
pressure is satisfactory. If the pressure drop exceeds the level on the
Contractor will check for leaks to fix.
Construction methods for waterproofing holes through the floor:
When the entire drainage and sewerage road is constructed and the
geometric accuracy test as well as the leak repair is completed, the
Contractor will carry out the waterproofing of the sanitary area.
The Contractor first sealed the holes through cement floor mixed with
waterproofing admixture, the mixing ratio was according to the
manufacturer's instructions written on the box then the Contractor
conducted waterproofing around the neck. Tubes made of mixed mixture
and glass cloth. Before spraying glass cloth, the contractor will apply 2
coats of waterproof paint to dry to form a solid bond. After spreading glass
cloth, the contractor will apply one more paint to fix the fabric to the floor,

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 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN DỊCH VỤ XÂY DỰNG
Tầng 11, Tòa nhà Bắc Hà Tower, 17 Tố Hữu, Quận Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Tel: 0904.87.33.88 – Hotline: 0912.07.64.66
Web: https://hosoxaydung.com -
https://hosoxaydung.vn

the contractor will perform waterproofing for all holes through the toilet
floor. Waterproofing work is considered completed after soaking in the toilet
24 hours without detecting any leakage to the floor below.
3. Measures to install sanitary ware
          The sanitary equipment is mostly made of porcelain, so to ensure the
safety of the equipment, the Contractor will carry out the installation very
carefully and after that, must have careful protective measures. The
contractor will only install sanitary ware when the plastering, paving and
ceiling construction works are completed. On the whole surface of the
sanitary equipment to the floor or wall of the contractor, the Contractor will
create a thin layer of silicone sealant to smooth the cracks against
cracks. The couplings between the equipment and the pipe are made using
all types of gaskets, supplied by the manufacturer, synchronized or
specified, the equipment is installed in a neat and balanced manner. Some
equipment such as lavabo and hanging cottage must be fixed to the wall by
galvanized steel or stainless steel hatch. After installation, the equipment
must be flushed with water, running water must meet the nozzle pressure
according to current Vietnamese standards 20 TCVN 51 - 84 and TCVN 4519
- 88. Water must be drained quickly, the siphons must be tight and not run
to the floor. When flushing, you must see signs of water withdrawal.
Measures to ensure safety for installed equipment
When the equipment is installed, the Contractor will carry out the protection
until the construction is put into use. For toilets without doors or without
doors, contractors shall install temporary doors made of plywood. At the
end of the finishing phase, the Contractor will strengthen its security force,
whereby one employee will be assigned to each floor. The construction
team, when working in any room, the team leader must register with the
security guards on that floor. All losses and risks with equipment installed
security guards shall be responsible.
1. METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION ELECTRICITY SYSTEM AND INSTALLING
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

2. Measures for placing feeder troughs, conduit tubes, in-wall

soles
During the construction of the electromechanical part, the Contractor will
use a variety of expansion screws caught on the concrete ceiling. In order
not to drill into the floor steel, it will damage the tip of the drill and affect
the structure. The contractor will carry out the marking work right from the
completion of the steel floor spreading work. Accordingly, when finished
spreading steel floor between each steel box, the Contractor will put a red
paint mark on the formwork, after removing the formwork, the red paint
marks will be printed on the ceiling. Following the paint marks that the
Contractor can drill screw expansion without fear of touching the steel floor.

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 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN DỊCH VỤ XÂY DỰNG
Tầng 11, Tòa nhà Bắc Hà Tower, 17 Tố Hữu, Quận Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Tel: 0904.87.33.88 – Hotline: 0912.07.64.66
Web: https://hosoxaydung.com -
https://hosoxaydung.vn

Based on the elevation and axis markers provided by the surveyor, the
Contractor can locate the correct cable tray, conduit and lamp placement as
well as the switch socket etc. Based on the landmarks is located on the
ceiling The contractor conducts a screwdriver to release the company to
hang the cable tray support. When drilling, pay special attention to the red
marks prepared from the work of spreading the steel floor, and at the same
time the threaded companies must be in line and at the right distance. The
horizontal cable trays will be assembled by the Contractor on the floor into
sections of 10m before moving up to the ceiling. The vertical chute will be
installed from the bottom by the Contractor. The contractor uses the
completed scaffolding for construction to facilitate the installation of cable
trays, cables, pipelines as well as increase safety for workers.
After having the correct position of the lamp, the contractor shall install the
conduit from the cable tray to the device. Part of the pipe going through the
ceiling is firmly fixed to the structural steel bars, when approaching the
equipment, it is transformed into a flexible pipe for easy installation and
maintenance later. The ceiling-round pipes are also marked by the
Contractor with red paint on the formwork to avoid later drilling and bolting
to drill into the conduit. Below the ceiling, the conduit goes to the wall, so
the Contractor prioritizes the construction of these pipes and the progress
of the wall, and at the identified location of the switch socket, the
Contractor will always place the wall in the wall. When placing the base in
the wall, the Contractor will use nylon to ensure that they are all
balanced. At the light output or at the branching position the Contractor will
place the wiring box.
Because the design does not specify where the conduit diameter should be,
the Contractor will automatically calculate the diameter of the conduit for
each position according to the "System Unit" method. The general view is
that the pipe diameter chosen must ensure that the electrical wiring inside
the pipe and the outer plastic pipe is not damaged. The “System unit”
method is based on the average of plastic pipes and wires to decide the use
of plastic pipes with different diameters.
2. Measures to unplug the power cord
All force cables with a cross-section of 10mm2 or more will be installed and
tested by the Contractor before the plastering work begins. The remaining
amount after completing the plastering work, based on the electrical
records, the Contractor will pull the underground wires in the protective
pipe in the following order: Full coils are prepared at the end and the total
number of wires . Thread the cable wire with each cable segment to draw
the cable, in case the tight wire tube is difficult to withdraw, Silicon oil can
be used as lubricant and increase insulation. The contractor strictly forbids
its workers to allow the use of oils and other chemicals that increase the
rate of aging of insulating materials, especially those derived from
petroleum, mineral oil or containing The part is fatty acids. The contractor

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 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN DỊCH VỤ XÂY DỰNG
Tầng 11, Tòa nhà Bắc Hà Tower, 17 Tố Hữu, Quận Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Tel: 0904.87.33.88 – Hotline: 0912.07.64.66
Web: https://hosoxaydung.com -
https://hosoxaydung.vn

will make the lot here to ensure that many fibers can be produced at the
same time without being tangled.
3. Measures to spread electric cables
When laying the cables on the spreaders, the contractor proceeds to spray
each strand individually by the pass-through method, it is prohibited to use
the terminal pulling method to cause scratches and stretch the
cables. When all the cables in one segment have been spread out, the
contractor will rearrange and position them in the cable tray with PVC cable
ties, ensuring the cables go parallel to each other and do not overlap, be
tangled. For vertical axis cables The contractor uses electric winches
installed on the top of technical box to hang the cable in the vertical
direction before fixing the cable to the cable ladder installed in the previous
stage. Note when executing in technical boxes, working floors must be
made on all floors to ensure labor safety. In order to synchronize the
operations between the upper and lower floors and the electric hoist
operator, the Contractor will allow the wiring team to use the radio.
All the wires and cables are finished, when pulling the route, the leader of
the pulling line must directly hit that number to serve the inspection,
acceptance and connection later. Route numbers are marked as indicated in
the design drawings or are specified by a systematic and logical engineer
and must be accepted by the supervision consultant.
All other exceptions when construction workers encounter problems must
report to the captain to find a solution, not to arbitrarily execute, causing
serious consequences later.
The electrical cable system is considered complete when the electrical
engineer has checked the specifications and position in the file, ensuring
the parameters when measuring with a multimeter and megahm meter and
are labeled in both both ends of the cable (numbered according to the
drawing).
4. Measures to connect cable to the electrical cabinet
The contractor will install and connect the electrical cabinets according to
the following procedure and sequence:
- Processing extra cable trays + sub-cable racks, exact requirements in
accordance with the main gutters and cabinet locations.
- Drill holes to thread wires for cabinets, pay attention to drill the right size
according to the design
- Choose to find the cables put into the cabinet requires the number written
on the cable must be in accordance with the new design put into the
cabinet.
- Arranging the cables going from the shelf to the cabinet must be evenly in
the order of a uniform curving curve, ensuring aesthetics, using specialized
plastic wires to fasten the cables to the cable tray.
- Measure the length of the cable enough to connect to the equipment. The
contractor will cut the excess and reduce it for warehousing.
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 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN DỊCH VỤ XÂY DỰNG
Tầng 11, Tòa nhà Bắc Hà Tower, 17 Tố Hữu, Quận Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Tel: 0904.87.33.88 – Hotline: 0912.07.64.66
Web: https://hosoxaydung.com -
https://hosoxaydung.vn

- Make an impression to cut the cable must be accurate, use a special blade
(Nut splitter) or an iron saw, conduct a saw around the cable with a depth
suitable to the cable sheath to cut off the PVC sheath and metal sheath
(note: Do not cut into the inner insulation housing).
- Use a knife to cut along the ends of the cable to throw out, separate the
cable core from the sheath, pay attention to collecting these sheaths to tidy
the work area.
- Carrying the cage "waterproof rubber shooting" (with outdoor position)
into the cable in the right direction, performing Gland integration into the
cable.
- Put the decoupled cable into the cabinet according to the holes drilled in
the cabinet, the person in the cupboard will take the cablehead until the
end of the gland is cut through the hole, place the ground ring. of the gland,
then screw on the nut end of the gland until it is tightened.
- Outsiders proceed with shooting rubber caps, covering all heads outside
the gland.
- Use a continuity meter to check the cable to see if the other end is
properly connected to the requested device.
- Assemble and press the core for each cable core, with force cable will use
hydraulic pressure to squeeze tightly, with control cable will insert the cable
core number and then just use hand pliers.
- Hanging and clamping the cable number on the body of each cable, about
3-5cm from the cabinet, it is required to mark the correct cable code
according to the design drawings.

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