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Third Semester of Three Years LL.B. Examination, June 2011

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem from
each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a)
and (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Define “Environment” and explain the importance of protection

of Environment. Marks : 15
""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ '' ÊÝÂTݯÔ, ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
What is meant by Global Warming ? How does it affect on
Environment ?
»Üã ñݱÜÊÜÞ®Ü ÖæaÝcWÜáËPæÁáí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? A¨Üá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ¿ÞÊÜ
ÄࣿÞX ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá ¹àÃÜáñܤ¨æ ?
(b) Gandhian philosophy of development. Marks : 5
WÝ헿á A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ñÜñÜÌ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain how the Courts in India try to balance between
Environment and Development.
±Ü Ä ÓÜ Ã Ü ÊÜ á ñÜ á ¤ A¼ÊÜ ê ©œ ¿ á ÓÜ Ê Ü á ñæ ã àÆ®Ü Ê Ü ® Ü á ° ÊÜ Þ vÜ Æ á »ÝÃÜ £ ¿á
®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áWÜÙÜá ¿ÞÊÜ ÄࣿÞX ±ÜſᣰÓÜáñܤÊæ ?

P.T.O.
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UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Write a brief note on Environmental Protection during post

independence period. Marks : 15
ÓÝÌñÜíñÝÅ$®ÜíñÜÃÜ¨Ü PÝƨÜÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

“Right to live in wholesome environment is fundamental right”.

Discuss with decided cases.

""BÃæãàWÜÂPÜÃÊ
Ü Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜè
Ü È
Ü É iàËÓÜáÊÜâ¨Üá ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÝRX¨æ ''. £àÊÜÞì¯ñÜ
±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔ.
(b) Explain polluter pays principle. Marks : 5

ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜPÜ®æ PæãvÜá ñÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Public Trust Doctrine.

ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ®ÝÂÓÜ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ.

UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Write a brief note on The Principles adopted in Stockholm

Declaration 1972. Marks : 15

ÓÝrP…ÖæãÊÜå… E¨æã^àÐÜOæ 1972 ÃÜÈÉ ÔÌàPÜÄst ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÓÜíQұܤÊÝX

q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What are the Common Law remedies available to an individual

against polluter of Environment ?

JŸº ÊÜÂQ¤Wæ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜPÜ®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ ÔWÜáÊÜ PÝÊÜᮅ ÇÝ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?

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(b) A glucose Saline manufacturing company was installed in a

residential locality. A lady resident complains that her husband,
a heart patient, was disturbed constantly in his sleep every night
by the booming noise of the boiler in the company. She wants
to make complaint for Public Nuisance. Advise her. Marks : 5
Jí¨Üá g®Ü¯¹vÜ ÓܧÙܨÜÈÉ WÜãÉPæãàӅ ÓÜÇæç®Ü ñÜ¿ÞÄÓÜáÊÜ PÜí±Ü¯ Óݧ²ÓÜÇÝX¨æ.
B ÊÝÓÜ ÓÜÙ§ ¨
Ü È
Ü ÉÃáÜ ÊÜ JŸº ÊÜá×Ùæ¿á ¨ÜãÃæí¨ÜÃ,æ AÊÜÙÜ WÜívÜ®áÜ ÖÜê¨ã
æ ÅX¿ÞX¨Üá,ª
B PÜí±Ü¯¿á ¸Ý¿áÉÃÜ¨Ü Íܟª©í¨Ü ±ÜÅ£¯ñÜ ¯¨æÅ¿áÈÉ ñæãí¨ÜÃæ±ÜvÜᣨݪ®æ.
AÊÜÙÜá ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜPæR µ¿Þì¨Üá ÊÜÞvܸæàPæ®Üá°ñݤÙæ. AÊÜÚWæ
E±Ü¨æàÎÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Public Nuisance under the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.
©Êݯ ±ÜÅQÅ¿Þ ÓÜí×ñæ, 1908 ÃÜw¿áÈÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ.

UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Explain Air Pollution and functions of State Pollution Control
Board under Air Act, 1981. Marks : 15
ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠA—¯¿áÊÜá, 1981 ÃÜ
Aw¿áÈÉ¿á ÃÝg ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á PÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write brief note on Wild Life Protection Act, 1972.
ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1972 ÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Forest Conservation Act, 1980. Marks : 5
AÃÜ| ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1980.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Noise Pollution.
ÍܟªÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ.
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UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Examine the powers of Central Government to take measures

to protect and improve environment under S. 3 of Environment
Protection Act, 1986. Marks : 15
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1986 ÃÜ PÜ. 3 ÃÜ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ ÊÜáñÜá¤
ÓÜá«ÝÃÜOæWÝX PÜÅÊÜá PæçWæãÙÜÛÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain “occupier”, “Hazardous substance” and “Handling”
as defined under Environment Protection Act, 1986.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1986 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô¨Ü ""A—»æãàWܨÝÃÜ ''
""A±Ý¿áPÝÃÜPÜ ÊÜÓÜá¤'' ÊÜáñÜᤠ""¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ '' WÜÙÜ ŸWæY ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Environmental Audit. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ±ÜÄÍæãà«Ü.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Bio-Medical Waste.
hæçËPÜ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂgÂ.
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