TBI 1 - Watch Out!

Present Tenses
1. Simple Present Tense. E.g:
- Habitual Action 1. Look! Your Boy Friend is dancing with
- General Truth the beautiful girl.
(General Truth Biasa nya Ditandai dengan :
Based on the Data, Based on the Research, *Present Continuous Gak Boleh Dalam
Based on the Study, According to the Data, Bentuk Stative Verb.
etc) Contoh Stative Verb:
S + V1 s/es (Verbal) BAKSO MURAH LOW PTN F
S + Am / Is / Are + C (Nominal) B : Believe, Belong
A : Appear
* V1 s/es Hanya Utk Singular Subject (He, K : Know,
She, It). Disebut Juga Orang Ketiga S : Suppose, Smell, See, Sound
Tunggal. O : Owe

V1 + S : Hampir Semua Kata Kerja. M : Mind, Mention

V1 + Es : Kata Kerja Yang Berakhiran ss, U : Understand
sh, ch, o, x dan y. Ra : Realize, Remember
H : Hate, Have, Hope, Hear
Time Signal : Always, Usually,
Sometimes, Often, Actually, Every day, Lo : Love, Like
Once in a week. W : Want, Wish

E.g: P : Prefer
1. Fatin Drinks Milk Every Morning. T : Taste
2. Honey is Sweet. N : Need

2. Present Continuous Tense. F : Forget.

* Sedang Terjadi Sekarang.
S + am/is/are + Ving 3. Present Perfect Tense.
Time Signal : Now, at this time, at this S + Have / Has + V3 / Been
moment, for this time being, this year. A. Unspecific Time in the Past.
E.g: E.g : 1. Raisa Has released her new album.
1. They are Watching The Nun at this
moment. B. Kejadian yang Lebih 1 x terjadi.
* Ada Kata Kerja atw Frase Berikut. E.g : 1. Dhanil Has Visited KL three Times.
- Look! C. Kejadian Dimasa Lampau Dan Masih
- Listen! Terjadi Sampe Skrg (Ini Yang Sering
- Don't Disturb! Keluar. Perhatikan Ciri2 nya).
- Don't make a Noise!
* For (Selama) + Duration.
* During (Selama) + Condition / Noun.
* Since (Sejak) + Awal Waktu.
Perhatikan Baik2 Perbedaan nya.
1. For the last Three weeks.
2. Since last three Weeks.
3. For three Weeks.
4. Since Last Week.
5. Since three weeks ago.
E.g:
1. Isyana Has lived in Sibabangun for 5
years.
2. Isyana has lived in Sibabangun since
2013.
* Since + Simple Past, Present Perfect
Tense (Ini sering Kali keluar).
Wajib Hafal Mati.
E.g:
1. Yura Has Studied Arabic Since she
Moved to Mecca.
* Penggunaan Already Dan Yet.
- Already Dan Yet Fungsi nya Untuk
Menekankan.
Already : Sudah ( +).
Yet : Belum (-).
Perhatikan Letak nya!
S + Have/Has + Already + V3 /Been + O/C
S + Have / Has + Not + V3/Been + O/C +
Yet
S + Have / Has + Yet + To Infinitive + O/C
E.g:
1. Affan Has already done his homework.
2. Maudy Hasn't eaten the cake yet.
3. Maudy has yet to eat the cake.
* Kadang2 Present Perfect Juga Mempunyai
Clue Sebagai Berikut.
- Recently,
- Lately,
- All these Years,
- All the day,
- Over the Past few Years.
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
S + Have / Has + Been + Ving
Clue Dan Ciri2nya Sama Dengan Present
Perfect. Hanya Beda dirumus Saja.
Kegunaan nya Juga Sama, Yaitu Kegiatan
yang Terjadi Dimasa Lampau Dan Sampe
Skrg Masih Terjadi.
Lihat contoh dari Preset Perfect, Kita
Jadikan Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
E.g:
1. Isyana Has been Living in Sibabangun for
5 years.
Tenses harus Diingat
- Rumus
- Time Signal
- Clue / Kata Kunci nya