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3.1
The modulated signal is
u(t) = m(t)c(t) = Am(t)cos(2π4 × 103 t)
[ ]
200 250 π
= A 2cos(2π t) + 4sin(2π t + ) cos(2π4 × 103 t)
π π 3
200 200
= Acos(2π(4 × 103 + )t) + Acos(2π(4 × 103 − )t)
π π
250 π 250 π
+2Asin(2π(4×103 + )t+ )−2Asin(2π(4×103 − )t− )
π 3 π 3
Taking the Fourier transform of the previous relation, we obtain
[ ]
200 200 2 jπ 250 2 jπ 250
u(f ) = A δ(f − ) + δ(f + ) + e δ(f −
3 ) − e δ(f +
3 )
π π j π j π
1[ ]
∗ δ(f − 4 × 103 ) + δ(f + 4 × 103 )
2
A 200 200
= [δ(f − 4 × 103 − ) + δ(f − 4 × 103 + )
2 π π
250 250
+ 2e−j 6 δ(f − 4 × 103 −
π π
) + 2ej 6 δ(f − 4 × 103 + )
π π
200 200
δ(f + 4 × 103 − ) + δ(f + 4 × 103 + )
π π
250 250
+ 2e−j 6 δ(f + 4 × 103 −
π π
) + 2ej 6 δ(f + 4 × 103 + )]
π π
To find the power content of the modulated signal we write u2 (t) as
200 200
u2 (t) = A2 cos2 (2π(4 × 103 + )t) + A2 cos2 (2π(4 × 103 − )t)
π π
250 π 250 π
+ 4A2 sin2 (2π(4 × 103 + )t + ) + 4A2 sin2 (2π(4 × 103 − )t − )
π 3 π 3
+ terms of cosine and sine f unctions in the f irst power
Hence,
∫ T
2 A2 A2 4A2 4A2
P = lim u2 (t)dt = + + + = 5A2
T →∞ − T2 2 2 2 2
3.7
1. The spectrim of u(t) is
20
U (f ) = [δ(f − fc ) + δ(f + fc )]
2
2
+ [δ(f − fc − 1500) + δ(f − fc + 1500) + δ(f + fc − 1500) + δ(f + fc + 1500)]
4
10
+ [δ(f − fc − 3000) + δ(f − fc + 3000) + δ(f + fc − 3000) + δ(f + fc + 3000)]
4
1
2. The square of the modulated signal is
3.
4.
3.14
2
1. m(t) = cos 200πt, c(t) = 20 cos 2000πt.
3.24
1. Spectrum illustration
4.4
1. The average transmitted power is 12 1002 = 5000.
1 dϕ(t) 1
∆fmax = kf max |m(t)| = max | | = max | 8000π cos 2000πt| = 4000Hz.
2π dt 2π
4. It can be an FM or PM signal.
For PM, kp m(t) = 4 sin 2000πt; for FM, kf m(t) = 4000 cos 2000πt.
4.6
1. For the narrowband FM signal, ∆fn = 0.1 × 15kHz = 1.5kHz. To achieve
∆f
∆f = 75kHz, the frequency multiplier (the upper one) factor n1 = ∆fn
= 50.
Then, according to fc = (n1 + n2 )f0 , where f0 = 100kHz, we have n2 = 990.
3
4.19
1. The instantaneous frequency is
f1 (t) = fc + kf m1 (t).
2. The phase of the PM modulated signal is ϕ(t) = kp m1 (t) and the instantaneous
frequency
1 d kp d
f1P M (t) = fc + ϕ(t) = m1 (t).
π dt π dt
Then we have
3
max{f1P M (t)} = 106 + ,
2π
3
min{f1P M (t)} = 106 − .
2π
6.8
1. PT = 40kW , since the channel attenuation is 80dB, we have PR = 10−8 PT =
4 × 10−4 W If the noise limiting filter has bandwidth B, then the predetection
noise power is
∫ fc + B
2 N0
Pn = 2 df = N0 B = 2 × 10−10 W
fc − B
2
2
4
2. For DSB, the demodulation gain is 2, hence
( ) ( )
S S
=2 = 200 = 23dB
N o,DSB N i,DSB
6.9
1. For FM system, according to B = 2(1 + βf )W , we have βf = 11.5.
( )
S 3 2 PM βf2
= Ac ,
N 2 N0 W {max |m(t)|}2
( )oF M
S A2c a2 PM
= .
N oAM 2N0 W
Then, we have
( ) ( )
S S 3βf2
/ = 2 = 549.1 = 27.4dB.
N oF M N oAM a {max |m(t)|}2
2.
( ) ( )
S 3 βf2 PM S
= ,
N oF M 2 {max |m(t)|}2 N b
( ) ( )
S βp2 PM S
= .
N oP M {max |m(t)|} 2 N b