Pile Design

PILE CAP -6
Pile Cap Dimensions
No of piles = 6 Nos,
Pile Dia = 0.6 M
1.8
Y Transverse
CL of pile cap
4.52
1.8
0.9 0.9
Longitudinal X
2.72
Pile Cap L= 4.52

B= 2.72
D= 1.8
∑ry^2 = 4.86 sqm
∑rx^2 = 19.44 sqm
Max Load on remotest pile due to transverse BM =(M/∑r^2) x r
Pile cap Load summary :-
Item
Vertical load 100 16.667

Long moment 100 4.630
Tranverse moment 100 37.037
Horizontal long 50 8.33 12
Horizontal Transverse 50 8.33
Pile Load summary:-

MIN Vertical Load = -25.000
MAX Vertical Load = 58.333
Horizontal Load = 12
DESIGN OF PILE CAP :-

No of piles = 6
Pile Dia = 0.6 m
0.90
m
0.450
1.800
58.33
Max pile Reaction = 58.33 kn
beff =1.2a + b1
a= 0.450 m
b1= 0.6 m
beff= 1.14 m
Max width available = 1.4 m
Take beff = 1.14 m
BM M t-m/m width = 23.0 kn-m

SF /m width = 51.17 T
Member SF (kN) BM(kN-m)

No
-tive
77 35
Mu = 34539474
Vu = 76754.39
Clear cover = 40
dc= 52.5
b = 1000
1
Provided D mm = 900
Let dia of Bar = 25
de = 847.5
Es = 2*10^5
Steel grade = fyk= 500

Concrete grade = M 35
Design value concrete compressive stress fcd= αfck/γc = 15.63
α = 0.67
γc= 1.5
Design yield strength of steel fsd = fyk/γs = 434.8

γs = 1.15
m- 10
ηfcd
εcu3 dc
A
x= λx Fsc
46.10 Fc
de=
847.5
jd =
829.06
Fs
εs≥0.002+0.87fy/Es
Rectangular Tensile Strength ( Fig A2-4, p-243)
λ= 0.8 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-33)
η= 1 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-35)
ηfcd = 15.633 n/sqmm
For Trail Section take j= 0.92

jd = 779.7
Ast = Mr / fsd . Jd
Ast= 102 sqmm

Asc = 100 sqmm
ANALYSIS FOR STRESSES :-
Depth of nutral Axis :-

(Consiering Stress in compression steel equal to .87 fy)
Taking Moments of forces About A-A
fcd. bx^2 + Asc . fsd . dc = Ast (d-x) . fsd
fcd. bx^2 + Asc . fsd . dc = fsd . Ast . d-fsd. Ast . x
fcd. bx^2 + fsd. Ast . x + fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) = 0
x^2 + ( fsd. Ast / fcd.b ). x + fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) / fcd.b = 0
ax^2 + bx + c=0
x= -b ±√ b^2-4ac
2a
a= 1
b= ( fsd. Ast / fcd.b ) 2.83
c= fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) / fcd.b -2255.46
b^2-4ac= 9029.853733
√ b^2-4ac= 95.02554253
x= 46.10
OK
From Strain Diagram
x max / (d-x max) = eu / (.002 + 0.87fy/Es)
x max= 700 d / (1100+0.87fy)
700d = 593250
1100+0.87fy = 1535
x max = 386.5 mm
Take x = 46.10 mm
λx = 36.88 mm
Actual jd = 829.1
Calculation of Steel Area :-

Asc provoded = 100 sqm
Fsc = Min of Following :-
1. fsd = 434.8 kN/sqmm
2 = 700(1-dc/xu) = 604.91 kN/sqmm Book Dr. V. L. Shah
Take fscd = 434.8 kN/sqmm
Mu2 = (d-dc)fscd = 345652.1739 n-mm
Mu1 = 34193822
Ast1 = 95
Ast2 = 434.783
Ast = 530 sqmm
Asc= 100 sqmm
Min Ast @ 0.12 % = 1017 sqmm
Provide Ast = 1017 sqmm
Provide 20 dia 140 mm c/c Bottom, Main Bars
Provide 20 dia 140 mm c/c Bottom Temp. steel
Provide 20 dia 140 mm c/c Top in Each Direction
CHECK FOR SHEAR

d= 847.5
bw = 1000
Vu = 77
76754
ρ1 = As / bw d = 0.0001
Design Shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement = VRd.c
VRd.c = (0.12K(80 ρ1 .fck )0.33 + 0.15σcp)bwd =
σcp= Comp Stress in concrete from axial load or prestress = 0.00

K =1+√ 200 / d = 1.4858
OR (Which ever is min) 2
K= 1.4858
υ min =0.031K3/2 fck1/2 = 0.332
VRd.c = 103037
Min VRd.c = (υmin+0.15 σcp) bwd = 281494
VRd.c = 281494
Shear Reinforcement "Required" or "Not required"= (NO)
VRd.s = -204740
VRd.s = (Asw /s ) * Z * fywd
Design Yield Strength shear reinforcement fywd = 0.8fywk / gm = 320
Privide 12 dia 3 legged stirrups / m width 's' = = Asw * Z * fywd / VRd.s
s= -439
Provide 12 $ Links 140 c/c in X-Dir , 280 in Y-dir
Deign of Pile :-
Dia of pile d 0.6 m
60 cm
Length of pile L1 = 25 m
MOI of Gross X-section = 635850 cm^4
Loads:- Load combination:- (DL+SIDL+LL)

Design Vertical Load Per Pile 58 t
Design Horizontal Load Per Pile 12 t
N-Value Classification
0-4 Very Loose
4-10 loose
10-30 medium
30-50 dense
>50 Very dense
Calculation for depth of fixidity :-

Average N value = 22.4
Modulus of horizontal subgrade reaction
for Submersed dense sand = ηh = 1.24
L/d =
L= Equivalent Length of cantilever
From Fig. 3 IS:2911 (Part 1/Sec3) L 4m
L= 2.4 m
Determination of Max Moment in pile Top and Bottom Fixed Condition
Load combination:- (DL+SIDL+LL)
Cantilever length top and bottom fixed condition L= 2.4 m

Max BM in pile = 14.14 t-m
Takinng the point of inflection at middle of cantilever height
1.2
12
12
2.4
1.2
1.3 Design of pile column

For loads and moment refer
Max Load on pile Total reaction V = 59.0 t

Min Load on pile = -25.00 t
Moment Mx = 14.14 t-m
1.3.1 Properties of section ( fig.)
A 2826 cm2 60 cm
1.3.2 Material used
60 cm
Steel : S 500
Design
Design for Max Axial Load :-
Mix M- 35
d'/D = 0.05
M n-mm 141421356
Mu n-mm = 212132034
PN= 590000.00
Pu N= 885000
Fck N/mm2 = 35
D mm = 1000
Area of col sqcm = 7853.98
Pu/fck/D2 0.025
Mu/fck/D3 0.006
p/fck = 0.009
p% = 0.315
As cm2 = 24.74
Design for Min Axial Load :-
Mix M- 35
d'/D = 0.05
M n-mm 141421356
Mu n-mm = 212132034
PN= -250000.00
Pu N= -375000
Fck N/sqmm = 35
D mm = 1000
Pu/fck/D2 -0.011
Mu/fck/D3 0.006
p/fck = 0.01
p% = 0.35
As cm2 = 27.49
Min. reinforcement @ 0.4 % = 31.42

Provide 20 dia Bars 11 No
Area Provided = 34.54 sqmm
Safe
0.9
N-mm
N
mm
mm
mm
mtr
mm
mm
mm
n/sqmm
n/sqmm
n/sqmm
A
ok Dr. V. L. Shah
kN
n
≤
0.02
n
n
n
n/sqmm
mm c/c
PILE CAP -4
Pile Cap Dimensions
Pile Dia = 0.6 M
0.9
Y Transverse
CL of pile cap
2.72
0.9
0.9 0.9
Longitudinal X
2.72
Pile Cap L= 2.72

B= 2.72
D= 1.8
∑ry^2 = 4.86 sqm
∑rx^2 = 4.86 sqm
Item

Long moment 3.5 0.648
Pile Load summary:-

MIN Vertical Load = 1002.130

No of piles = 4
Pile Dia = 0.6 m
0.75
m
0.525
1.800
1097.87
Max pile Reaction = 1097.87 kN
beff =1.2a + b1
a= 0.525 m
b1= 0.6 m
beff= 1.23 m
Take beff = 1.23 m
BM M t-m/m width = 468.6 kN-m

SF /m width = 892.58 kN

No
-tive
1339 703
Mu = 702904810
Vu = 1338866.31
Clear cover = 40
dc= 52.5
b = 1000
1
Provided D mm = 900
Let dia of Bar = 25
de = 847.5
Es = 2*10^5

α = 0.67
γc= 1.5

γs = 1.15
m- 10
ηfcd
εcu3 dc
A
x= λx Fsc
193.78 Fc
de=
847.5
jd =
769.99
Fs
εs≥0.002+0.87fy/Es
λ= 0.8 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-33)


jd = 779.7
Ast = Mr / fsd . Jd
Ast= 2073 sqmm

Asc = 100 sqmm

ax^2 + bx + c=0
x= -b ±√ b^2-4ac
2a
a= 1
b= ( fsd. Ast / fcd.b ) 57.67
b^2-4ac= 198227.9381
√ b^2-4ac= 445.227962
x= 193.78
OK
From Strain Diagram

x max= 700 d / (1100+0.87fy)
700d = 593250
1100+0.87fy = 1535
x max = 386.5 mm
Take x = 193.78 mm
λx = 155.02 mm
Actual jd = 770.0

Mu2 = (d-dc)fscd = 345652.1739 n-mm
Mu1 = 702559158
Ast1 = 2099
Ast2 = 434.783
Ast = 2533 sqmm
Asc= 100 sqmm
Min Ast @ 0.12 % = 1017 sqmm
CHECK FOR SHEAR

d= 847.5
bw = 1000
Vu = 1339
1338866
ρ1 = As / bw d = 0.0025

K =1+√ 200 / d = 1.4858
K= 1.4858
υ min =0.031K3/2 fck1/2 = 0.332
VRd.c = 286279
VRd.c = 286279
Shear Reinforcement "Required" or "Not required"= (REQUIRED)
VRd.s = 1052587
s= 79
Deign of Pile :-
Dia of pile d 0.6 m
60 cm

0-4 Very Loose
4-10 loose
10-30 medium
30-50 dense
>50 Very dense
L/d =
From Fig. 3 IS:2911 (Part 1/Sec3) L 4.5 m
L= 2.7 m

1.35
35
35
2.7
1.35

Max Load on pile Total reaction V = 1098.0 KN
Min Load on pile = 1002.13 KN
Moment Mx = 46.92 KN-m
A 2826 cm2 60 cm
1.3.2 Material used
60 cm
Steel : S 500
Design
Mix M- 30
d'/D = 0.08
M n-mm 46916433
Mu n-mm = 70374650
PN= 1098000.00
Pu N= 1647000
Fck N/mm2 = 30
D mm = 600
Pu/fck/D2 0.153
Mu/fck/D3 0.011
p/fck = 0.009
p% = 0.27
As cm2 = 7.63
Mix M- 30
d'/D = 0.08
M n-mm 46916433
Mu n-mm = 70374650
PN= 1002129.63
Pu N= 1503194
Fck N/sqmm = 30
D mm = 600
Pu/fck/D2 0.139
Mu/fck/D3 0.011
p/fck = 0.01
p% = 0.3
As cm2 = 8.48

Safe
0.9
B
N-mm
N
mm
mm
mm
mtr
mm
mm
mm
n/sqmm
n/sqmm
n/sqmm
A
ok Dr. V. L. Shah
kN
n
≤
0.02
n
n
QUIRED)
n/sqmm
mm c/c
PILE CAP -4
Pile Cap Dimensions
Pile Dia = 0.6 M
1.266
Y Transverse
CL of pile cap
3.452
1.266
1.266 1.266
Longitudinal X
3.452
Pile Cap L= 3.452

B= 3.452
D= 1.8
∑ry^2 = 9.62 sqm
∑rx^2 = 9.62 sqm
Item

Long moment 100 13.165
Pile Load summary:-

MIN Vertical Load = -6.330

No of piles = 5
Pile Dia = 0.6 m
0.90
m
0.450
1.800
46.33
Max pile Reaction = 46.33 kN
beff =1.2a + b1
a= 0.450 m
b1= 0.6 m
beff= 1.14 m
Take beff = 1.14 m
BM M t-m/m width = 18.3 kN-m

SF /m width = 40.64 kN

No
-tive
61 27
Mu = 27432028
Vu = 60960.06
Clear cover = 40
dc= 52.5
b = 1000
1
Provided D mm = 900
Let dia of Bar = 25
de = 847.5
Es = 2*10^5

α = 0.67
γc= 1.5

γs = 1.15
m- 10
ηfcd
εcu3 dc
A
x= λx Fsc
40.86 Fc
de=
847.5
jd =
831.16
Fs
εs≥0.002+0.87fy/Es
λ= 0.8 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-33)


jd = 779.7
Ast = Mr / fsd . Jd
Ast= 81 sqmm
Asc = 100 sqmm

ax^2 + bx + c=0
x= -b ±√ b^2-4ac
2a
a= 1
b= ( fsd. Ast / fcd.b ) 2.25
b^2-4ac= 7050.219451
√ b^2-4ac= 83.96558492
x= 40.86
OK
From Strain Diagram

x max= 700 d / (1100+0.87fy)
700d = 593250
1100+0.87fy = 1535
x max = 386.5 mm
Take x = 40.86 mm
λx = 32.69 mm
Actual jd = 831.2

Mu2 = (d-dc)fscd = 345652.1739 n-mm
Mu1 = 27086376
Ast1 = 75
Ast2 = 434.783
Ast = 510 sqmm
Asc= 100 sqmm
Min Ast @ 0.12 % = 1017 sqmm
CHECK FOR SHEAR

d= 847.5
bw = 1000
Vu = 61
60960
ρ1 = As / bw d = 0.0001

K =1+√ 200 / d = 1.4858
K= 1.4858
υ min =0.031K3/2 fck1/2 = 0.332
VRd.c = 95331
VRd.c = 281494
Shear Reinforcement "Required" or "Not required"= (NO)
VRd.s = -220534
s= -409
Deign of Pile :-
Dia of pile d 0.6 m
60 cm

0-4 Very Loose
4-10 loose
10-30 medium
30-50 dense
>50 Very dense
L/d =
From Fig. 3 IS:2911 (Part 1/Sec3) L 4m
L= 2.4 m

1.2
14
14
2.4
1.2

Max Load on pile Total reaction V = 46.3 t
Min Load on pile = -6.33 t
Moment Mx = 16.97 t-m
A 2826 cm2 60 cm
1.3.2 Material used
60 cm
Steel : S 500
Design
Mix M- 35
d'/D = 0.05
M n-mm 169705627
Mu n-mm = 254558441
PN= 463296.47
Pu N= 694945
Fck N/mm2 = 35
D mm = 1000
Pu/fck/D2 0.020
Mu/fck/D3 0.007
p/fck = 0.009
p% = 0.315
As cm2 = 24.74
Mix M- 35
d'/D = 0.05
M n-mm 169705627
Mu n-mm = 254558441
PN= -63296.47
Pu N= -94945
Fck N/sqmm = 35
D mm = 1000
Pu/fck/D2 -0.003
Mu/fck/D3 0.007
p/fck = 0.01
p% = 0.35
As cm2 = 27.49

Safe
0.9
B
N-mm
N
mm
mm
mm
mtr
mm
mm
mm
n/sqmm
n/sqmm
n/sqmm
A
ok Dr. V. L. Shah
kN
n
≤
0.02
n
n
n/sqmm
mm c/c

Pile Design

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PILE CAP -6

Pile Cap Dimensions

Pile Cap L= 4.52

Max Load on remotest pile due to transverse BM =(M/∑r^2) x r

Pile cap Load summary :-

Vertical load 100 16.667

Pile Load summary:-

DESIGN OF PILE CAP :-

Max pile Reaction = 58.33 kn

BM M t-m/m width = 23.0 kn-m

Member SF (kN) BM(kN-m)

Steel grade = fyk= 500

Design yield strength of steel fsd = fyk/γs = 434.8

Rectangular Tensile Strength ( Fig A2-4, p-243)

λ= 0.8 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-33)

η= 1 for fck≤ 60 Mpa (Eq A2-35)

ηfcd = 15.633 n/sqmm

For Trail Section take j= 0.92

Ast= 102 sqmm

Depth of nutral Axis :-

Taking Moments of forces About A-A

fcd. bx^2 + Asc . fsd . dc = Ast (d-x) . fsd

fcd. bx^2 + Asc . fsd . dc = fsd . Ast . d-fsd. Ast . x

fcd. bx^2 + fsd. Ast . x + fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) = 0

x^2 + ( fsd. Ast / fcd.b ). x + fsd(Asc . dc - Ast . d) / fcd.b = 0

From Strain Diagram

x max / (d-x max) = eu / (.002 + 0.87fy/Es)

x max= 700 d / (1100+0.87fy)

Calculation of Steel Area :-

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Design Shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement = VRd.c

VRd.c = (0.12K(80 ρ1 .fck )0.33 + 0.15σcp)bwd =

σcp= Comp Stress in concrete from axial load or prestress = 0.00

υ min =0.031K3/2 fck1/2 = 0.332

Shear Reinforcement "Required" or "Not required"= (NO)

Design Yield Strength shear reinforcement fywd = 0.8fywk / gm = 320

Privide 12 dia 3 legged stirrups / m width 's' = = Asw * Z * fywd / VRd.s

Loads:- Load combination:- (DL+SIDL+LL)

Calculation for depth of fixidity :-

From Fig. 3 IS:2911 (Part 1/Sec3) L 4m

Determination of Max Moment in pile Top and Bottom Fixed Condition

Load combination:- (DL+SIDL+LL)

Cantilever length top and bottom fixed condition L= 2.4 m

1.3 Design of pile column

Max Load on pile Total reaction V = 59.0 t

1.3.1 Properties of section ( fig.)

1.3.2 Material used

Design for Max Axial Load :-

Design for Min Axial Load :-

Min. reinforcement @ 0.4 % = 31.42

Pile Cap Dimensions

Pile Cap L= 2.72

Max Load on remotest pile due to transverse BM =(M/∑r^2) x r

Pile cap Load summary :-

Vertical load 4200 1050.000

Pile Load summary:-

DESIGN OF PILE CAP :-

Max pile Reaction = 1097.87 kN

BM M t-m/m width = 468.6 kN-m

Member SF (kN) BM(kN-m)

Steel grade = fyk= 500

Design yield strength of steel fsd = fyk/γs = 434.8

Rectangular Tensile Strength ( Fig A2-4, p-243)