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Introduction............................................................................................................................. 2
Theme selection and justification.......................................................................................... 5
Objectives of the lesson plan.................................................................................................. 9
General objectives................................................................................................................. 9
Specific objectives............................................................................................................... 12
Key competencies.................................................................................................................. 13
Contents..................................................................................................................................13
Methodology.......................................................................................................................... 14
Materials of the class........................................................................................................... 16
Activities.............................................................................................................................. 17
Evaluatory activity................................................................................................................ 23
Evaluation procedures......................................................................................................... 23
Evaluation criteria................................................................................................................ 24
Achievement Indicator........................................................................................................ 25
Evaluation instruments........................................................................................................ 28
Attention to diversity............................................................................................................ 30
Conclusion.............................................................................................................................. 32
Bibliography.......................................................................................................................... 33
Annexed 1............................................................................................................................... 35
1
Introduction
The term globalization is never far from the front pages of newspapers these days. It
evokes strong positive or negative feelings depending upon whether it is being praised by the
business community for opening up world markets to more extensive trade or condemned by
those who associate it with the dramatically widening gap between rich and poor nations and
people. One aspect of globalization that has important implications for educators is the
increasing movement of people from one country to another. Population mobility is caused
by different factors: the desire for better economic conditions, the need for labor in many
countries that are experiencing low birthrates, a constant flow of refugees resulting from
conflicts between groups, oppression of one group by another or ecological disasters
(Cummins, 2009).
Economic integration within the EU also encourages the free movement of workers
and their families among EU member countries. The fact that travels between countries is
now fast and efficient (most of the time) obviously facilitates population mobility (Cummins,
2009). As part of its work promoting mobility and intercultural understanding, the European
Union considers language learning a priority and finances numerous programs and projects in
this area. For the Union, multilingualism is an important element of European
competitiveness, so one of the objectives of the linguistic policy of the Union is that every
European citizen master, in addition to your mother tongue, two other languages (Hériard,
2019).
Some researchers conducted by Bak (2014), Bialystol (2009), Luachkan, Parisi and&
Fadda, (2013), Cenoz and& Genesee (1998), Lazaruk (2007), Cenoz (2003) or Tomas and&
Collier (2001) support what Goethe, the German philosopher, once said: The person who
knows only one language does not truly know that language. The research suggests that
bilingual children may also develop more flexibility in their thinking as a result of processing
information through two different languages (Cummins, 2009).
Mother tongue promotion in the school helps develop not only the mother tongue but
also children's abilities in the majority school language. This finding is not surprising in view
of the previous findings that (a) bilingualism confers linguistic advantages on children and
(b) abilities in the two languages are significantly related or interdependent. Bilingual
children perform better in school when the school effectively teaches the mother tongue and,
where appropriate, develops literacy in that language. By contrast, when children are
encouraged to reject their mother tongue and, consequently, its development stagnates, their
personal and conceptual foundation for learning is undermined (Cummins, 2009).
Spending instructional time through a minority language in the school does not hurt
children's academic development in the majority school language. Some educators and
parents are suspicious of bilingual education or mother tongue teaching programs because
they worry that these programs take time away from the majority school language. For
example, in a bilingual program where 50% of the time is spent teaching through children's
home language and 50% through the majority school language, surely children's learning of
the majority school language must suffer? One of the most strongly established findings of
educational research, conducted in many countries around the world, is that well-
implemented bilingual programs can promote literacy and subject matter knowledge in a
minority language without any negative effects on children's development in the majority
language. Within Europe, the Foyer program in Belgium which develops children's speaking
and literacy abilities in three languages (their mother tongue, Dutch and French) in the
primary school most clearly illustrates the benefits of bilingual and trilingual education
(Cummins, 2000, pp. 218-219).
Oiler (Oiler and Perkins 1978) has argued on the basis of a large number of studies
that 'there exists a global language proficiency factor which accounts for the bulk of the
reliable variance in a wide variety of language proficiency measures'. This factor is strongly
related to IQ and to other aspects of academic achievement. Most of the data reported by
Oiler and Perkins involved performance on discrete-point measures of literacy-related skills
(for example, vocabulary and reading comprehension tests) or on integrative tests such as oral
and written cloze and dictation. Farhady (1979) has shown that there is no difference between
discrete point and integrative tests in terms of their loadings on a global proficiency factor.
Oiler's general position is supported by a large body of research showing high
correlations between literacy skills and general intellectual skills. Verbal intellectual skills are
more strongly related to reading than are nonverbal skills. For example, Strang (1945)
reported correlations of .41-.46 between nonverbal abilities and reading and of .80-.84
between verbal abilities and reading. Consistent with these empirical findings, several
theorists have emphasized the importance of reasoning in the reading process (Downing
1979, Singer 1977, Vernon 1971), while others (for example, Goodman, Goodman, and
Flores 1979; Smith 1971) have pointed out that fluent reading skills require that readers make
use of their total knowledge of language and of the world to make predictions about
information in the text.
The bilingual schools promote the acquisition of the five basic skills of listening to
talk, conversation, reading and writing through the Content and Language Integrated
Learning (CLIL).
The requirements for an Andalusian school to be bilingual are:
● Teachers, families and students should want their center to be bilingual, under
the conditions established in the regulations.
● Being authorized to teach the areas of the stage for which you are applying for
authorization.
● Having bilingual teachers to teach non-linguistic areas.
● Modify your educational project adapting it to what the Order indicates.
For the teaching of a subject to be considered bilingual, it is necessary that at least
50% of the subject is taught in English. In Primary Education the area that must be taught is
science, and, if you have resources for it, physical education and / or music.
1
Translation by the author
improving the planning of the needs of the following course, as well as of improving the
operation of the school.
It includes the analysis of the students' results, the evaluation of the teaching process
and teaching practice, the evaluation of the plans developed during the school year and the
evaluation of the improvement measures as well as the proposal for the following course. It is
included in the Plan de Centro.
The general objectives of the center included in the report are:
● Educate children in tolerance, co-responsibility and solidarity.
● To reach an equal treatment between the sexes from the early ages, to favor
social relations in which freedom and equality prevail.
● Raise awareness among teachers and families of the importance of
coeducation, to achieve non-sexist relationship models.
● Eradicate violence in all areas and especially gender violence by adopting
rules of respect for others.
● Promote cooperative and non-sexist activities.
● Educate for equality between boys and girls from the game and non-sexist
toys.
The primary school cycle in this center is as follows:
.
Spanish 6 (4 h 30’) 6 h
Maths 6 (4 h 30’) 5 h
Tutorial 1 (45’) 1 h
Total 20 h 30’ 25 h
O.LE.1. Listen and O.CN.6. Participate in work O.EA.1. Know and use the
understand messages in groups putting into practice possibilities of audiovisual
varied verbal interactions, values and attitudes of media and information and
using the information scientific thinking, communication technologies
transmitted to carry out promoting entrepreneurship, and use them as resources
various specific tasks related developing their own for observation, information
to their experience. sensitivity and responsibility search and production of
to individual and collective own productions, either
experiences. autonomously or in
combination with other
media and materials.
O.LE.2. Express and interact O.CN.8. Use information O.EA.7. Participate and
learn to put yourself in a
in simple and habitual and communication
position to live music: sing,
situations, using verbal and technologies to obtain listen, invent, dance,
interpret, and based on the
non-verbal procedures and information, as learning tool
composition of your own
following the rules of the to share knowledge and creative experiences with
manifestations of different
communicative exchange to assess its contribution to the
styles, times and culture.
respond with sufficient improvement of the living
autonomy and in an conditions of all people, as
adequate, respectful and well as to prevent risk
cooperative manner and situations arising from its
correct in situations of daily use.
life.
O.LE.4. Comprehensively
read diverse texts, related to
their experiences and
interests, to extract general
and specific information
with a previous purpose.
Specific objectives
The specific objectives of this lesson plan are:
Respect and value animals. Respect and value animals. Respect and value animals.
Read and interpret images Establish relationships of Read and interpret images
establishing relationships similarities and differences establishing relationships
between the students. between animals. between the students.
Know animals in English. Read and interpret images Develop motor capacity.
establishing relationships
between the students.
Key competencies
The competencies developed in this teaching unit are the following:
● Linguistic communication: understand the statements of the exercises correctly, as
well as their resolution, good oral and written expression in the work on classification
of animals, so this competence is used in all the activities of the lesson plan.
● Digital competence: It implies the safe and critical use of ICT to obtain, analyze,
produce and exchange information. This competence is used when the films are
watched in class, and when the teacher and students use the computer to do the
activities.
● Learning to learn: It is one of the main competences, since it implies that the student
develops his ability to start learning and persist in it, organize his tasks and time, and
work individually or collaboratively to achieve a goal. This competence is used in all
the activities.
● Social and civic competences: when the activities are exposed to the whole class and
the solutions do not match, students should be encouraged to respect them even if
they do not match theirs and when they present their work, pay attention and respect
classmates. This competence is used in the group’s activities.
● Sense of initiative and entrepreneurial spirit: this competence is achieved by
solving activities autonomously, together with group work. This competence is used
in all the activities.
Contents
This lesson plan will be used in the Second Course of Primary Education; it consists
of 8 sessions that we will carry out continuously throughout the second trimester.
Methodology
As this lesson plan is mainly about the linguistic competence applied to animals, we
will apply the different activities related to that competence.
For the development of this lesson plan an operative and participatory methodology
will be used, based on CLIL. In this type of methodology, learning is the exclusive action of
the student, that is, it is an active methodology, preventing the student from being a mere
passive receiver of information. The type of activities proposed by this type of methodology
should invite reflection, because mental activity is fundamental in learning. The student is the
protagonist, and the teacher acts as a guide, as a guide in the learning process. In this way the
autonomy of the student is promoted (which is one of the basic competences that must be
achieved) and the student is motivated in an intrinsic way, that is, illusions, challenges arise.
CLIL refers to situations in which the subjects are taught through a language that is
not the mother tongue of the students with a double objective, the learning of contents and the
learning of the target language simultaneously (Marsh, 2002). You learn through experiences,
and you have the opportunity to put into practice what you learn while you learn it.
In a CLIL class, the focus is on both content and language. Students use the language
to learn and learn to use the language. It is not particularly based on grammar. Students are
encouraged to use the language to communicate from the beginning. It provides different
types of input. (Leisen, 2005). Promotes critical thinking at the level of content, language and
learning skills. It takes into account the individual needs of the students, learning styles and
multiple intelligences.
CLIL aims to increase student participation (STT student talking time) and decrease
teacher participation (TTT teacher talking time).
Scaffolding is the process by which the teacher helps the student by dividing a task or
activity to facilitate the students to perform it, demonstrating how to do it: “MODELLING”,
providing the language and structures necessary to learn the content and perform the chores.
The CLIL methodology promotes cognitive development. Cognitive skills are divided
into: Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).
The difficulty of the activities must be affordable, neither too easy nor too difficult, in
order to promote motivation. These activities should be interesting, motivating and
meaningful for the student, as far as possible. They should avoid mere mechanical
reproduction or memorization without understanding. They must also involve learning
through action, allowing each student's own style.
An attempt will be made, as far as possible, to dominate the colloquium, that is to say,
that there should not be only explanatory explanations by the teacher, but that the students
participate in the form of colloquiums or expose the information that they have previously
sought. Likewise, stimulating and guiding questions will be used by the teacher, achieving
motivation, reflection and dynamism of the class. Finally, group work will also be promoted,
as it helps to achieve cooperation with other people to achieve an end, as well as the
commitment and responsibility of the student.
In short, in the type of operative and participatory methodology, which is basically the
one that will be used, the teacher promotes knowledge, implying the student's learning
autonomy and inviting reflection. Teach decision making, promoting the initiative and
creativity of students. The teacher must speak, listen and make talk, involving all students
equally. It must also propose objectives and plan with the group, thus giving the role of
protagonist to the student. You should worry about discipline, but without intimidating
students. You should work with the group, so that students see the teacher as a help, a guide
for their learning. Finally and ultimately, you must stimulate, motivate, guide and reassure
your students throughout the learning process.
We must start from the previous knowledge of the student, and that the learning is
significant, as this will be useful for their development and social integration and
employment.
As for the methods of relationship between the teacher and the student, we will use
the reciprocal, the method by which the teacher routes his students to teach their classmates
and the collective, a method that occurs when we have a teacher for many students.
As for the student's work, the methods used will be the individual work method, when
the school work is adapted to the student through homework; mixed, when socialized and
individual and collective activities are raised, when the activities are carried out in a group.
Regarding the acceptance of what has been taught, heuristic, because it is necessary to
encourage students to understand before setting, and the methods regarding the approach to
the subject of study will be analytical, because to know a phenomenon it is necessary to break
it down into its parts and synthetic, because the union of elements forms a whole.
Activities
Startup activities
Session 1: Introduction to the animal world
Activity 1 (20 min)
To introduce the child to the world of animals, we will watch some
scenes of the different films of "Madagascar" in class. This film tells the story
of four animals from the Central Park Zoo in New York that have spent their
entire lives in captivity and ending in Madagascar, where they will discover
that wildlife is not as they imagined it. The scenes are:
To learn the types of animals: Why does Alex go with the pits and
can't keep the rest of his friends?
To reflect:
When penguins appear in Martin's cage, think about the
functions of zoos and if they are strictly necessary in society, since
animals live in climates, continents and countries that are not theirs.
In Madagascar 2, at first you can reflect on poaching, when
Alex is hunted
In Madagascar 3, thick about the functions of circus with
animals and if they are strictly necessary in society.
Key competences: social and civic competence, digital competence, learning
to learn and a sense of initiative and entrepreneurial spirit.
Learning standards: Cooperate with colleagues when doing work, contribute
ideas, is creative.
Evaluation criteria: respect your classmates while watching the movie.
Materials: projector and computer.
Development activities.
Session 2: Animal knowledge
Activity 1 (10 min)
The students have to sing the proposed song and make the sounds of the
different animals.
Key competences: Linguistic competence, learn to learn, digital competence,
social and civic competence and sense of initiative and entrepreneurial spirit.
Learning standards: know the different animals
Evaluation criteria: Know the animals. Respect other classmates.
Materials: Own body.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5oYKonYBujg
Activity 2 ( 15 min)
Students distributed in working groups of 5 students will have to look for information
about the different animals that appear in the film and those they know in Spanish. The group
will be heterogeneous and cooperative learning will work. The main aim is know the level of
knowledge prior to the explanations. To finish the activity, the teacher is going to do a quiz
using kahoot app where children have to say the name of the different animals that they have
looked for.
Key competences: social and civic competence, linguistic communication,
digital competence, learning to learn and a sense of initiative and entrepreneurial
spirit.
Learning standards: Cooperate with colleagues when doing work, contribute
ideas, is creative.
Evaluation criteria: contribute ideas, listen and consider the contributions of
their peers, correct oral and written expression, creativity, initiative and
entrepreneurial spirit.
Materials: projector, computer, paintings, notebook, cards and pencils.
Reinforcement activities
Session 5: I learn to describe animals.
The teacher is going to teach students to describe animal. The teacher choose
an animal and say if this animal is vertebrate or invertebrate and if it is mammal, fish,
bird, reptile or amphibian and some physical aspects of the animal. (10 min)
Evaluatory activity
The evaluation is an essential process for the educational process, since it
allows us to correct and guide the students' learning, provides information on the
student's performance, informs about the adequacy of the programming, allows
deciding on the corrective measures and above all allows learning of the mistakes and
successes made in the learning process, thus feeding back the teaching strategy.
All proposed activities are evaluative activities and each activity has a
percentage on what it scores in the evaluation.
Evaluation procedures.
In order to evaluate, the evaluation criteria must first be established, that is,
what we want to evaluate, depending on the objectives that have been proposed.
The evaluation criteria that will be taken into account when evaluating are the
following:
Contributes ideas, listens and considers the contributions of their peers,
correct oral and written expression, creativity, initiative and
entrepreneurial spirit.
● Know the animals.
● Respect other teammates and accept defeat when it occurs.
● Know how to behave in different situations, initiative, respect others,
Evaluation criteria
CE.1.1 Recognize and C.E.1.3. Identify and classify CE.1.14. Interpret simple
identify the idea and the the animals, developing group songs as an instrument
essential meaning of the values of care and respect. and expressive resource,
messages and instructions developing creativity
referring to the habitual
activity of the classroom,
together with a repertoire of
vocabulary of habitual use
and expressions in very short
and simple oral texts such as
class instructions, rhymes,
songs, greetings, etc.
CE.1.2 Know some C.E.1.4. Observe the CE.1.17. Identify your own
strategies to understand and different living animals of body as an instrument of
relate the basic content of the closest environment, expression, controlling its
messages that contain using different instruments expressive abilities, valuing
indications or information in that allow the awakening of its own interpretation and
the classroom context, such defense, respect and care that of others, as a means of
as gestures, repetitions, etc. behavior towards living social interaction.
beings.
CE.1.4 Understand,
recognize and reproduce the
basic structures of
presentations close to topics
of your interest, starting in a
simple and clear
conversation, relying on
images and illustrations
about your family, your
home, your school, your
friends, etc.
Achievement Indicators
LE.1.1.1 Recognizes and CN.1.1.3. It uses strategies EA.1.7.1. It begins in the use
identifies the idea and the to carry out individual and of bibliographic resources,
global meaning of the cooperative work, respecting of the media and of the
messages and instructions the opinions and work of Internet that will be useful
referring to the usual activity others, as well as the for the creation of creative
of the classroom, together materials and tools used plastic compositions. (CD).
with a repertoire of (CMCT and CSYC).
vocabulary of very common
use and expressions in short
and simple oral texts as class
instructions, rhymes, songs,
greetings, etc. (CCL, CAA,
CSYC).
LE1.13.1 Reproduces on
paper or electronic support,
short and very simple texts,
based on a model, using very
basic spelling conventions
and some punctuation
marks, to talk about yourself
and aspects of your daily
life, in your own situations
from a school and family
context, such as notes, a
postcard or a congratulation.
(CCL, CD).
Evaluation instruments
15
Startup activities
25
Development activities
30
Evaluation activities
20
Reinforcement activities
10
Attitudes
TOTAL 100
Student:
1. She/ He is tidy
5. She/ He is punctual
6. She/ He is obedient
7. She/ He is sincere
Have the students been motivated at all times when doing the different activities?
Self-appraisal
Questionnaires answered by the students, in the most sincere way, at the end of the teaching
unit:
Rate the following questions on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 very little and 5 a lot):
Do I understand the teacher's explanations?
Do I like the activities I do?
Do I participate in class?
I recognise words
and expressions
related to different
types of animals
I can talk to my
classmates about
animals and their
characteristics
Attention to diversity
It is understood by attention to diversity to the set of educational actions that try to
prevent and respond to the needs, temporary or permanent, of all the students of the center
and, among them, to those that require a specific action derived from personal or social
factors related to situations of socio-cultural disadvantage, of high capacities, of physical,
psychic, sensory or serious disorders of personality, behavior or development as well as
serious communication and language disorders.
Over the years, diversity has been treated fundamentally, in four different ways within
the educational field: exclusion, segregation, integration and inclusion.
These ways of dealing with diversity are included in the Diversity Attention Plan of
the school. This document includes the set of actions, adaptations of the curriculum,
organizational measures, supports and reinforcements that a center designs, selects and puts
into practice to provide the most adjusted response to the educational, general and particular
needs of all students. The analysis and current reality of the center, the determination of the
objectives to be achieved, the measures that will be carried out and the human and material
and didactic resources to be used temporarily or permanently, and the procedure of
monitoring, evaluation and review thereof.
The Diversity Attention Plan is part of the Programación General Anual, which
responds to the principles of equality, equity and educational inclusion as fundamental
values, in accordance with the LOMCE education law.
The process of preparing this plan is driven by the management team of each center
through the reflection of the teaching staff as a whole. Thus, at the beginning of each school
year each center must carry out its Diversity Attention Plan according to the following
phases:
1st Analysis of the starting situation and assessment of the foreseeable needs in
relation to the type of students and the educational offer of the center. For this, the memory of
the previous course, the minutes of the evaluation sessions and the information of the
previous educational stage and of the school counselors will be taken into account.
2nd Proposal for measures of attention to the diversity of students, with the resources
in the center. This proposal must be submitted to the cloister for approval.
3rd Application, monitoring and evaluation of the measures taken, specifying the
moments, instruments, procedures, organs and persons involved. This evaluation must be part
of the annual report of the educational center and will be known by the cloister.
The elements of the Diversity Attention Plan are:
1. Criteria and procedure for the detection and assessment of specific educational
support needs.
2. Specification of objectives and determination of criteria for making decisions.
3. Identification and assessment of the specific needs of educational support that are
derived from learning problems, disability or serious behavior disorder, high capacities or late
incorporation or by requiring a specific program to acquire the host language, or overcome
deficiencies About the basic skills.
4. Description of curricular and organizational measures planned for the entire center.
5. Human and material resources for the development of the Diversity Attention Plan.
6. Roles and responsibility of the different professionals.
7. Collaboration with families and external entities.
8. Evaluation and monitoring of the Diversity Attention Plan.
9. Specification of the number of teachers who attend to the students (supports,
teachers of therapeutic pedagogy, speech therapists ...), indicating the hours each of them
dedicates to said students.
10. Specification of the number of students served with specific resources.
Regarding the document of the Plan of Attention to the Diversity of the center, it is a
very complete document. It is public, since it is in the center network.
Throughout the entire course, the applications of the Diversity Attention Plan are
monitored in order to carry out an argumentative evaluation of it at the end of the school year.
This lesson plan will work through information sheets of the contents and proposed
activities that must be applied depending on the diversity of the students, their abilities and
competences. Therefore, these materials can be modified, as well as preparing reinforcement
activities for those who need to work more certain concepts and complementary exercises for
those who need to expand their knowledge, so that the use by students is as much as possible.
In the class there are a girl with high capacities and a boy with ADHD.
To the girl in the activities, we will go further in the activities, making her classify the
animals in carnivores, herbivores or omnivores in the activities in which the type of
vertebrates they are said, and in which they are asked if they are vertebrates, you have to
classify them in mammals, birds, fish, amphibians or reptiles, depending on the type.
The child with ADHD will have a much more visual and colorful material, so that he
can continue the rhythm, as well as more games between his activities.
Conclusion
The use of a bilingual lesson plan helps students to start to be bilinguals at a shorter
age, what makes it possible for them to speak the two languages fluently and understanding
them perfectly in less time.
Learning through games or songs motivates them and brings them closer to wanting
to keep talking and learning in English, since they are not with the book, if not playing.
Personally, I think learn by a global lesson plan improves the learning of the student
in a motivational way, and also they learn more things that they know by the play and the
integrated learning, so it is so important to know how integrated the sciences’s contents in
English, and obviously knowing and knowing how to use CLIL methodology, which is very
useful to teach bilingual contents in a easy way and in a way in which it is known that student
learning will be positive, and without problems when acquiring knowledge.
Bibliography
Alatis, James (1980) Current Issues in Bilingual Education
Baker, C. (2000). A parents' and teachers' guide to bilingualism. 2nd Edition. Clevedon,
England: Multilingual Matters.
Bentley, K (2010) The TKT Course. CLIL Module. University of Cambridge. ESOL
Examinations.
Centro de Educación Infantil y Primaria “Los Cármenes” (2017) Plan de centro. Recuperado
de http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/centros-tic/18003715/helvia/sitio/#
Coyle, D, Hood, P,. Marsh, D (2010). Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge
University Press.
Cummins, J. (1929) Cognitive/academic language proficiency, linguistic interdependence, the
optimum age question and some other matters. Working Papers on Bilingualism, No. 19,
121-129
Cummins, J. (2000). Language, power, and pedagogy. Bilingual children in the crossfire.
Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
Cummins, J. (2009) Bilingual Children's Mother Tongue: Why Is It Important for Education?
Europian Parlament (2019). EEC Council: Regulation No 1 determining the languages to be
used by the European Economic Community
Marsh, D. (2002). Content and Language Integrated Learning: The European Dimension -
Actions, Trends and Foresight Potential.
2
All images of this lesson plan are in the public domain. Real photos of animals are under creative
commons license
Minute 6:10- 7:46 To reflect: when penguins appear in Martin's cage, think
about the functions of zoos and if they are strictly necessary in society, since animals live in
climates, continents and countries that are not theirs.
Minute 1:01-1:05:50: To learn the types of animals: Why does Alex go with
the pits and can't keep the rest of his friends?
Madagascar 2
Minute 2:20- 3:50 In Madagascar 2, at first you can reflect on poaching, when
Alex is hunted
Madagascar 3
Minute 29:10-37:20 To reflect: about the existence of zoos with animals.
Flashcards3
3
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/444871269440633153/
4
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/325455510555863605/
5
5
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/345088390189860205/
78
6
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/452189618830905704/
7
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/537898749216928446/
8
pinterest.es/pin/308637380713223064/
Session 3
Animals can be vertebrates or invertebrates. Vertebrates have bones. Elephants, turtles, birds,
fish, lizards, horses are vertebrates.
Invertebrates have no bones. Butterflies, cockroaches, ladybirds, bees, worms, spiders, snails
and ants are invertebrates.
Activity 1
Let’s look at some names of animals. We are going to put them into two columns: animals
with bones, vertebrates and animals without bones, invertebrates.
Lion, cat, turkey, shark, pigeon, robin, ant, ladybird, snail, swam, dog, snake, frog,
peacock, giraffe, dragonfly, eagle, owl, rabbit, polar bear, sheep, hen, flamingo, crab,
turtle, parrot, zebra, tiger, penguin, crane, squid, starfish, kite, condor, stor, bee, fly,
seal.
Vertebrates Invertebrates
Activity 2
Write T (true) or false to the different sentences. Write the correct answer for false sentences.
A lion is an invertebrate animal.
A pigeon is a vertebrate animal.
A cat is a vertebrate animal.
A shark is an invertebrate animal.
A snake is an invertebrate animal.
A dog is a vertebrate animal.
A whale is an invertebrate animal.
A flamingo is a vertebrate animal.
A fly is a vertebrate animal.
A butterfly is an invertebrate animal.
A snail is an invertebrate animal.
A condor is a vertebrate animal.
A polar bear is an invertebrate animal.
A hen is a vertebrate animal.
A ladybird is a vertebrate animal.
A seal is an invertebrate animal.
A sheep is an invertebrate animal.
A swam is a vertebrate animal.
A worm is an invertebrate animal.
A squid is a vertebrate animal.
A kite is a vertebrate animal.
A penguin is an invertebrate animal.
A seahorse is an invertebrate animal.
A horse is a vertebrate animal.
A tiger is an invertebrate animal.
A fish is a vertebrate animal.
A giraffe is a vertebrate animal.
A turtle is an invertebrate animal.
A condor is an invertebrate animal.
A dragonfly is a vertebrate animal.
A lion is an invertebrate animal.
An eagle is a vertebrate animal.
An owl is a vertebrate animal.
A rabbit is an invertebrate animal.
A swam is an invertebrate animal.
A dove is a vertebrate animal.
Adaptation to ADHD
Write T (true) or false to the different sentences. Write the correct answer for false sentences.
is an invertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is an invertebrate animal.
is an invertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is an invertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is an invertebrate animal.
is an invertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is an invertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is a vertebrate animal.
is an invertebrate animal.
Activity 3
Circle the correct answer.
Adaptation to ADHD
Circle the correct answer.
Activity 4
Complete the sentences with the correct word.
Adaptation to ADHD
Complete the sentences with the correct word.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
is a _______________ animal.
Session 4
Explanation:
Types of vertebrate animals.
There are five types of vertebrates:
1. Mammals
2. Reptiles
3. Fish
4. Amphibians
5. Birds
MAMMALS
Mammals have bones. Elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears are mammals. Mammals are born
from their mothers.
Mammals drink their mother's´ milk.
Mammals have hair.
Mammals breathe with their lungs
There are many types of mammals.
Some mammals can walk and run.
Some other mammals, such as dolphins, whales and seals, can swim.
FISH
Fish have bones. Sharks, tunas and trout are fish.
Fish are born from eggs.
Fish have scales.
Fish have fins to swim with.
Fish breathe with gills.
AMPHIBIANS
Amphibians have bones. Frogs, salamanders and toads are amphibians.
Amphibians are born from eggs.
Amphibians can live in water and on land.
Amphibians breathe with gills when they are babies and with lungs when they are adults.
They also breathe through their skin.
BIRDS
Birds have bones. Flamingos, eagles, parrots and penguins are birds.
Birds are born from eggs.
Birds have feathers and a beak.
Most birds can fly with their wings.
Birds breathe with their plugs.
Activity 1
Look at the animals and circle the correct answer.
Lion mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Giraffe mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Zebra mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Cat mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Snake mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Lizard mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Rhino mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Pig mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Goat mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Turtle mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Cow mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Sheep mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Bear mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Rabbit mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales /a shell
Adaptation to ADHD
Look at the animals and circle the correct answer.
Whale fish / reptile /mammal its mum /an egg in water / on land
Adaptation to ADHD
Look at the animals and circle the correct answer.
Activity 3
Look at the animals and circle the correct answer.
Adaptation to ADHD
Look at the animals and circle the correct answer.
Activity 4
Adaptation to ADHD
Look at the animals and circle the correct answer.
Herbivores
An herbivore is an animal that feeds exclusively on plants and not meat. Some herbivores
animals are the rabbit, the elephant, the cow or the goat.
Carnivores
Carnivorous animals are those that feed on meat. Some carnivorous animals are the eagle, the
lion, the owl, the shark, the crocodile or the wolf.
Omnivores
Omnivores can eat vegetables and meats so they feed on all kinds of food. Their food
preferences are very varied and enjoy both animal and vegetable products.
This is a great advantage, since they can survive in any environment, which does not happen
with animals that are very specialized in their diet, who run the risk of becoming extinct
when they cannot find the only type of food that their organisms accept. Some omnivores
animals are the monkey, the pig or the fox.
Look at the animals and circle the correct answer.
Lion mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Owl mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Fish mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Frog mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Snake mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Lizard mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Rhino mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Flamingo mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Whale mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Turtle mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Cow mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Shark mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Bear mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Condor mammal / reptile its mum /an egg hair / scales Carnivore/herbivore/
/fish/bird/ anfibius /feathers/ a shell Omnivore
Session 5
Session 6
Activity 1 (20 min)
Look at these images and say if these vertebrates are mammals, reptiles amphibians, fish or
birds.
It is a It is a It is a
It is a It is a It is a
It is a It is a It is a
It is a It is a It is a
It is a It is a It is a
It is a It is a It is a
It has hair It has feathers It has scales It is born from its It is born
mum from an egg.
Flamingo
Fish
Snake
Cat
Shark
Toad
Eagle
Condor
Crocodile
Rabbit
Giraffe
Owl
Lizard
Penguin
Bear
Adaptation to ADHD
It has hair It has feathers It has scales It is born from its It is born
mum from an egg.
YES NO NO YES NO
Adaptation to high capacities
Flamingo
Fish
Snake
Cat
Shark
Toad
Eagle
Condor
Crocodile
Rabbit
Giraffe
Owl
Lizard
Penguin
Bear
Session 7
Activity 1
Make a blue circle to vertebrate animals and a red circle to invertebrate animals. Then, write
the name of each animal.
Activity 2
Read and complete the sentences with the correct word.
Animals can be __________or _________. Vertebrates have _________.__________,
___________, _________ are vertebrates.
Invertebrates have _____________. ______________,______________, ____________, are
invertebrates.
There are five types of vertebrates: ____________,___________,_________;__________and
__________.
Mammals have _________. ____________, _____________, _____________, are mammals.
Mammals are born from _____________.
Mammals drink _____________.
Mammals have _____________.
Mammals breathe with their ___________.
There are many types of mammals. Some mammals can ___________. Some other
mammals, such as dolphins,whales and seals, can __________. And bats can __________.
Reptiles have __________. ___________, ___________and____________ are reptiles.
Reptiles are born from ________.
Some reptiles have ___________and some have _________. Reptiles breathe with their
__________.
Fish have ____________. ____________, ___________ and ____________ are fish.
Fish are born from _____________.
Fish have _____________..
Fish have ___________ to swim with.
Fish breathe with _____________.
Amphibians have bones____________. ____________, ___________ and __________ are
amphibians.
Amphibians are born from________.
Amphibians can live in ___________ and on ________.
Amphibians breathe with ______________ when they are ___________ and with
_____________ when they are ____________. They also breathe through their___________.
Birds have ____________.____________, ______________,and ___________ are birds.
Birds are born from ___________.
Birds have _____________ and a___________.
Most birds can fly with their _______________.
Birds breathe with their ____________.
Activity 39
Mammals
Reptiles
9
These crosswords have been extracted from Rosso Delgado Eufemia (s.f.) Material AICLE.
2º de Primaria.: Animals
Birds