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(a)
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1
5 tan t
s t 4
To draw the graph of the function 2t 1
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Hence the graph is drawn.
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Given data:
y s t for 0 t 5.
Calculation:
10 sin t
s t
t2 1
To find the point’s position, velocity and acceleration for the given intervals t 0,1, 2, 3 and 5
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Given data:
t 0,1, 2, 3 and 5
Calculation:
The objective is to approximate the point’s position, velocity, and acceleration at t 0,1, 2,3&5 ,
suing the result.
v t s t
The velocity is
a t v t s t
The acceleration is .
v t a t
Find and .
s t
Differentiate with respect to t .
d
v t
dt
s t
1
5 tan t
d 4
dt 2t 1
d 1 1 d
2t 1 5 tan t 5 tan t 2t 1
dt 4 4 dt
2t 1
2
1 1 1
2t 1 5sec2 t . 5 tan t 2
4 4 4
2t 1
2
2t 1 sec2 t 10 tan t
5 1 1
4 4 4
2t 1
2
2t 1 sec2 t 10 tan t
5 1 1
4 4 4
so, v t
2t 1
2
v t
Differentiate with respect to t .
d
a t
dt
v t
5 1 1
d 4 2t 1 sec 2 t 10 tan t
4 4
2t 1
2
dt
5 1 1
d 4 2t 1 sec 2 t 10 tan t
4 4
2t 1 2t 1
2 2
dt
1 1
5sec 2 t 10 tan t
d 4 4
dt 4 2t 1 2t 1
2
1 1
5sec 2 t 10 tan t
d 4 d 4
dt 4 2t 1 dt 2t 1 2
21 1
sec t 10 tan t
5 d 4 d 4
4 dt 2t 1 dt 2t 1 2
a t
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2t 1 . sec 2 t tan t 2sec 2 t 2t 1 sec 2 t 4 tan t 2t 1
2
5 2
4 4 4 10 4 4 4
2t 1 2t 1
2 4
4
1 1 21 1
sec 2 t 2t 1 sec t 2t 1 4 tan t
5 4 1 2t 1 tan 1 t 2 10 4 4 4
2
4 2t 1 2 4 2t 1
4
21 5 21 1
sec t sec t 2 t 1 4 tan t
5
4
1 1 2 4 4
2t 1 tan t 2
4 2t 1 2 2 4 2t 1
3
Hence,
1 5 21 1
sec 2 t sec t 2t 1 4 tan t
5
a t 4 1 2t 1 tan 1 t 2 2 4 4
2
4 2t 1 2 4 2t 1
3
Compute the following table:
t 0 1 2 3 4 5
s t 0 0.42558 0.564 0.42558 0.86523 1.3680
v t 1.25 0.16013 0.10609 0.14343 0.28349 0.89417
a t 5 0.15683 0.00379 0.073412 0.24448 1.3946
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