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(a)
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To find the time taken by a particle to make one complete vibration in a vibrating string

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T  0.01sec
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Given data:
A particle to make one complete vibration considering the partical in a vibrating spring is
s t s t
moving vertically such that its distance at fixed point, were is in centimetres and in
seconds.

1
s t  4 sin100 t
25

Calculation:

Consider the position function for the spring is

1
s t  4 sin  100 t 
25

Now, the velocity of the spring will be

v  t   s  t 
 100 
   cos  100 t 
 25 
  4  cos  100 t 

v t  0
The time at which is

 4  cos  100 t   0

100 t 
2
1
t
200
t  0.005sec

Now, the time taken to complete one vibration is twice of this time.

T  2t
 2.  .0.005 
 0.01sec

Hence the time taken to complete one vibration is T  0.01sec

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(b)
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To find velocity of the particle at t  1,1.005,1.01 and 1.015.

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v  t    4  , 0,  4  & 0
Centimetres per second.

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Given data:

1
s t  4 sin  100 t 
25

Calculation:
Now, the velocity of the spring will be

v  t   s  t 
 100 
  cos  100 t 
 25 
  4  cos  100 t 

This gives the velocity at t  1 as

v  1   4  cos  100 
 4

The velocity at t  1.005 as

v  1.005    4  cos  100  1.005  

0

The velocity at t  1.01 as

v  1.01   4  cos  100  1.01 

  4 

The velocity at t  1.015 as

v  1.015    4  cos  100  1.015  

  4  cos   1.015   
0

v  t    4  , 0,  4  & 0
Hence the velocity at t  1,1.005,1.01&1.015. is centimetres per
second respectively.

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