landscape. Second, the development of China and India is an important opportunity for each other. Third, China and India should view each other's intentions in a positive, open and inclusive light. The Wuhan Informal Summit is a historic meeting, which pointed out the direction for the development of bilateral relations.
I want to point out that it is normal for neighbours to have
differences. The key is to properly handle differences and find a solution through dialogue and consultation. Over the past decades, no single bullet has been fired at the China-India border area, and peace and tranquility has been maintained. Boundary question is only part of China-India relations. We need to keep it in the larger picture of China-India relations and do not let the boundary dispute affect the normal development of bilateral relations. China has never pursued a trade surplus, and the trade imbalance between China and India is largely the result of differences in their industrial structures. China has taken active measures to increase imports from India, including lowering tariffs on some Indian imports to China, sending purchasing delegations to India, and assisting in the export of Indian agricultural products and pharmaceuticals to China. Over the past five years, China's imports from India have increased by 15%. In the first half of this year, India's trade deficit with China fell by 13.5% year on year, and its agricultural export to China doubled over the same period last year. The box office of Indian films is twice as much in China as in India. These figures have shown China's efforts and sincerity in addressing the trade imbalance. China welcomes more exports of marketable and competitive Indian products to the Chinese market. We should broaden our vision and take more holistic measures such as increasing mutual investments, encouraging Indian companies to participate in China International Import Expo, upgrading Nathula border trade port to make the pie of cooperation even bigger and gradually reduce trade imbalance in the process of cooperation and development of the two countries.
In economy and trade, China has long been India's
largest trading partner and India is China's largest trading partner in South Asia. Since the beginning of the 21st century, trade between China and India has grown from less than $3 billion China and India are both ancient civilisations and major developing countries. In history, Chinese paper making, silk, porcelain and tea were brought to India, and Indian singing and dancing, astronomy, architecture and spices were taken to China. Buddhism was introduced into China from India and had a profound impact on Chinese culture. Chinese Admiral Zheng He made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean and reached India six times. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the 70th Republic Day of India. Over the past 70 years, China and India have gone through a similar process of economic and social transformation. Today, with the fourth industrial revolution in the making, we still enjoy high complementarity and may explore synergies in our development strategies. Watch | World Heritage Site Mamallapuram to host Modi, Xi