2.

2 Se deja caer un bloque de 20 Kg desde una altura de 150 mm sobre el mmto medio deama
viga que^ esta apoyada en resortes en sus extiemos. ila constate de aresorte es 3.5 x 10. N/m y el
modulo elastico de la viga es de 20<j Gpa. Hallax el esfuerzo maximo que.se genera en la viga
en el instante del impacto.

m=20 K«

h=150 mm 15 mm

15 mm' 80 mm

15 mm
L 0.6 m w u 0.6 m v •» . -• * J" ; I k~ 60 mm " T
fr
l ,1

p TP(/ M'fci
^T/\A^^yr
Fig. P2.2
- -3 2 ^
2.3 Sobre la viga mostrada en la figura, se deja caer un bloque de 10 t£Cg desde una altura de
70 mm. La viga, ademas de los apoyos en sus extremes, se apoya en un resorte en sii punto
medio, cuya constante es de 20 KN/m. Si eL 90% de la energia es absorbida por el
sistema-.viga-resorte, hallar: (a) Esfuerzo maximo en la viga en el instante del impacto, (bj
porcentajes de energia absorbida por la viga y por el resorte, (c) factor de impacto. .

m ~ 10 Kg
Seccion transversal
h *70 mm
 JJ,37* The 25-kg block B of Fig. PI 1-37 is dropped from an elevati " |bove the top of
the coil spring C (modulus is 35 kN/m), and the result 12 min [actor is 2. Determine the
percentage of the energy in the block B that is k6 load elastically by: (1) the coil spring C,
and (2) the beam A. The beam is of ah, S°rbed .... ,1/k.vv, r ;«, 7n r,Po ^ A,
^]]oy for‘““nuitum
which E is 70 GPa.
j a) 2 A/(o I
' 6) 9 °/o

12 mm

75 mm

Fig. PI 1-37

j ll-38 When the 35-kg block B of Fig. PI 1-38 was dropped from a point 50 mm ‘
above the top of the coil spring C (modulus is 26 kN/m), the point D on the steel i
cantilever beam A was observed to deflect 50 mm downward. Determine:
(a) The percentage of the energy in block B that was absorbed by the coil spring and
beam combination (A and C\ £ ~ ? n n S PG.
(b) The load factor.
c) /■) w - 2.5}
a U / o
jP / ) ' ^r 2 /U/o' 7

% (Ucafaf ? c.) ~ (6* 7-Hf^

-- }•?%>
50 mm

/
*
1.5 m UJ
75 mm
Fig. PI 1-38

11-40*' The timber beam A in Fig. PI 1-40 is 150 mm wide and 50 mm deepamL
connected to the rigid arm B. which rotates about the horizontal pin at 0. The
modulus of elasticity of the timber is 8 GPa and moduli of the helical springs are
given on the ficure. Body IV has a mass of 10-kg. Determine.
(a) The maximum height h from which \V can be dropped on the beam witho||
producing a flexural stress in the beam of more than 8 MPa. Assume that .80
percent of the energy of W is effective in producing elastic deflections in the
beam-spring system.
(b) The load factor corresponding to the h of part (a).

I
6> :S:"

3. if
 11-44*^ - The wooden beams A and B of Fig. PI 1-44 are 50 mm deep and 150 mm wide
(£ is 8.4 GPa). Assume nine-tenths of the energy of the 10-kg block IF to be absorbed
elastically by beams A and B. If under the impact the maximum fiber stress in beam B is
10 MPa T and C, determine:
(a) The height h from which is dropped. (2/
(b) The load factor. -?8
(c) The energy absorbed by each beam.

0.
50mm
50 mm

3*n\
Fig. PI 1-44

'jfca
11-42* The structure in Fig. Pll-42 consists ot a solid steel rod AB rigidly connected to
the steel beam BC. The rod is.fixed at 4 and supported by a smooth bearing D at B. The
50-ke block W' is dropped 25 mm onto the bar and %0 percent of the energy of the
falling mass is absorbed elastically in AB and BC. Determine the maximum fiber stress
in BC and the maximum normal stress on the top surface of AB at the wall. 4
!?/£. c\ \
\
\
■w
75 mm I

Fig. Pll-42