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Chapter Seventeen
In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the
question. There is only one correct answer for each question.
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Chapter 17 ■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ 455
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456 Chapter 17 ■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: the eye
Chapter Seventeen
2. Photoreceptor cell in the retina; responsible for color and central vision ______________________
3. Middle, vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclera ___________________________
4. Normal adjustment of the eye to focus on objects from far to near ___________________________
5. Tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision _ ______________________
6. Area behind the cornea and in front of the lens and iris ____________________________________
11. Soft jelly-like material behind the lens; maintains the shape
12. Photoreceptor cell essential for vision in dim light and for
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Chapter 17 ■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: the eye 457
6. Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye to bring them
7. Region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina _________________________
12. Relay center of the brain; optic nerve fibers pass through the thalamus
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458 Chapter 17 ■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ: THE EYE
Chapter Seventeen
A. Using the following word parts, create or complete terms based on the following definitions:
3. Fluid (water) found in the anterior chamber of the eye: ___________________________ ous humor
B. Using the following word parts, create or complete terms based on the following definitions:
9. Nonmedical professional who grinds lenses and fits glasses: _ ____________________________ ian
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Chapter 17 ■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ: THE EYE 459
C. Using the following word parts, create or complete terms based on the following definitions:
7. Use of ultrasonic vibrations to fragment the lens and remove it from the eye:
_____________________________________________________________________ emulsification
D. Using the following word parts, create or complete terms based on the following definitions:
7. Increased intraocular pressure leads to retinal and optic nerve damage: ___________________ oma
10. Area of depressed vision surrounded by an area of normal vision: ________________________ oma
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
460 Chapter 17 ■ pathology quiz: the eye—errors of refraction
Chapter Seventeen
Match the following abnormal conditions or symptoms with their descriptions below:
3. Nearsightedness ________________________________________________________________________
4. Farsightedness _________________________________________________________________________
6. Increased intraocular pressure resulting in damage to the retina and optic nerve ___________________
8. Localized purulent bacterial infection of the sebaceous gland in the eyelid; stye _ ___________________
9. Retinal microaneurysms, hemorrhages, or new vascular growth within the retina _ _________________
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Chapter 17 ■ CLINICAL PROCEDURES QUIZ: THE EYE 461
Chapter Seventeen
9. Ultrasonic vibrations break up the lens, which then is aspirated through the ultrasonic
probe: ____________________________________________________________________________
11. Intense, precisely focused light beam creates an inflammatory reaction that seals retinal tears and
magnification: _____________________________________________________________________
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462 Chapter 17 ■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: the eAR
Chapter Seventeen
2. Carry impulses from the inner ear to the brain (cerebral cortex) _____________________________
4. Second little bone of the middle ear; shaped like an anvil ___________________________________
5. Channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx; auditory tube _________________________
7. First little bone of the middle ear; shaped like a hammer ___________________________________
10. Channel that leads from the auricle to the eardrum; auditory meatus _________________________
1. Third small bone of the middle ear; shaped like a stirrup ___________________________________
4. Eardrum __________________________________________________________________________
6. Sensitive auditory receptive area in the cochlea of the inner ear _____________________________
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 17 ■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ: THE EAR 463
Chapter Seventeen
A. Use the following word parts to create or complete the terms from the definitions below:
5. Pertaining to the snail-shaped spirally wound tube in the inner ear: ________________________ ar
B. Use the following word parts to create or complete the terms from the definitions below:
2. Specialist in the study of the ear and voice box (region of): _ ________________________________
9. Pertaining to the central cavity of the labyrinth of the ear and the cochlea:
__________________________________________________________________________ cochlear
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
464 Chapter 17 ■ PATHOLOGY QUIZ: THE EAR
Chapter Seventeen
Match the following abnormal conditions or symptoms with their descriptions below:
4. Collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear: ________________________
5. Disorder of the labyrinth of the inner ear (with accumulation of fluid): _ ______________________
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 17 ■ CLINICAL PROCEDURES AND QUIZ: THE EAR 465
Chapter Seventeen
speech: ___________________________________________________________________________
(electronystagmography): ____________________________________________________________
8. Test of ear conduction using vibration source (Rinne and Weber tests): _______________________
10. Ventilating tube placed in the eardrum to treat recurrent otitis media: _ ______________________
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466 Chapter 17 ■ ABBREVIATIONS QUIZ: EYE AND EAR
Chapter Seventeen
On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation
next to its explanation below:
1. IOL ________________________________
2. AOM _______________________________
3. ENG _______________________________
4. VA _________________________________
5. IOP ________________________________
6. ENT _______________________________
7. PERRLA ____________________________
8. AMD _______________________________
9. VF _________________________________
b. Helps relieve chronic middle ear g. Normal result when the dark
infection and inflammation opening of the eye is examined
c. Area within which objects are seen h. Artificial part inserted during
when the eyes are fixed, looking straight ahead cataract surgery
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Chapter 17 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ 467
Chapter Seventeen
EYE
3. Transparent body behind the iris and in front of the vitreous humor;
refracts light rays to bring them into focus on the retina ___________________________________
5. Dark center of the eye through which light rays enter _____________________________________
6. Vascular layer of the eyeball that is continuous with the iris ________________________________
7. Delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball _______________________
11. Region at the back of the eye where the retina meets the optic nerve is _ ______________________
12. The normal adjustment of the lens to bring an object into focus is ___________________________
13. A yellowish region on the retina lateral to the optic disc is __________________________________
14. Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye is _____________________________
16. Photosensitive receptor cells that make vision in dim light possible are _______________________
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468 Chapter 17 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ
D. Complete the medical term from its definition and word parts given:
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Chapter 17 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ 469
G. Match the following abnormal conditions of the eye with their meanings below:
39. Increased intraocular pressure results in retinal and optic nerve damage ______________________
44. OU _ _____________________________________________________________________________
45. OD _ _____________________________________________________________________________
46. OS _______________________________________________________________________________
49. VF _______________________________________________________________________________
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470 Chapter 17 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ
Chapter Seventeen
EAR
A. Arrange the following in the correct order to indicate their sequence in the transmission of
sound waves to the brain from the outer ear:
1. _ _______________________________ 7. _________________________________________
2. _ _______________________________ 8. _________________________________________
3. _ _______________________________ 9. _________________________________________
6. _ _______________________________
16. removal of the third bone of the middle ear: _______________________________________ ectomy
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Chapter 17 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ 471
31. AS _______________________________________________________________________________
34. AD _______________________________________________________________________________
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472 Chapter 17 ■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: EYE
Chapter Seventeen
DICTATION AND
COMPREHENSION QUIZ: EYE Name: ____________________________
A. Dictation of Terms
B. Comprehension of Terms: Match the number of the above term with its meaning below.
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 17 ■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: EAR 473
Chapter Seventeen
DICTATION AND
COMPREHENSION QUIZ: EAR Name: _______________________________
A. Dictation of Terms
B. Comprehension of Terms: Match the number of the above term with its meaning below.
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
474 Chapter 17 ■ SPELLING QUIZ
Chapter Seventeen
A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly and write its meaning in the space provided:
B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of each term is given.
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 17 ■ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ 475
Chapter Seventeen
5. cataract ________ E. Clear tissue that covers the front portion of the eyeball
10. strabismus ________ J. Tube connecting the middle ear to the throat
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476 Chapter 17 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ—EYE
Chapter Seventeen
EYE
Anterior chamber Macula
Choroid Optic disc
Ciliary body Optic nerve
Conjunctiva Pupil
Cornea Retina
Fovea centralis Sclera
Iris Vitreous humor
Lens
15
14 Path of light
12
7
13
11
10 5
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Chapter 17 ■ FLOW CHART QUIZ—EYE 477
Chapter Seventeen
1
Refraction
2
Refraction
EYE
Refraction 4
Refraction 5
BRAIN
10
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478 Chapter 17 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ—EAR
Chapter Seventeen
EAR
Auditory nerve fibers Oval window
Cochlea Pinna (auricle)
Eustachian (auditory) tube Semicircular canals
External auditory meatus Stapes
Incus Tympanic membrane
Malleus Vestibule
10
11
1 12
6 9
7 8
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Chapter 17 ■ Flow Chart Quiz—EAR 479
Chapter Seventeen
auditory liquids and receptors in the organ of Corti external auditory canal pinna
auditory nerve fibers incus stapes
cerebral cortex malleus tympanic membrane
cochlea oval window
2 OUTER EAR
MIDDLE EAR
9 INNER EAR
10
11 BRAIN
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480 Chapter 17 ■ REVIEW SHEET QUIZ
Chapter Seventeen
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Chapter 17 ■ REVIEW SHEET QUIZ 481
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482 Chapter 17 ■ MEDICAL SCRAMBLE
Chapter Seventeen
Unscramble the letters to form terms relating to eye or ear abnormalities from the clues. Use the
letters in the squares to complete the bonus term.
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ YSIMIGRTNI
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 17 ■ CROSSWORD PUZZLE 483
Chapter Seventeen
Fill in the crossword puzzle below using the clues listed underneath it.
3 4
5 6
7 8
10 11
12
13 14
15
16
17
18
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484 Chapter 17 ■ PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Chapter Seventeen
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Chapter 17 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 485
Chapter Seventeen
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
486 Chapter 17 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Terminology Quiz: 4.
visual acuity E
The Ear 5.
intraocular pressure 26. uveitis
6.
ear, nose and throat 27. xerophthalmia
A 7.
pupils equal, round, 28. exotropia
1. aural reactive to light and 29. esotropia
2. auditory accommodation 30. aphakia
3. acoustic 8. age-related macular 31. hemianopsia
4. myringoplasty degeneration
5. cochlear 9. visual field F
6. mastoiditis 10. pressure equalizing tube 32. decreased vision in old age
7. audiogram 33. nearsightedness
8. postauricular a. VA 34. double vision
9. myringitis b. PE tube 35. dim vision; lazy eye
10. audiologist c. VF 36. farsightedness
d. IOP 37. normal vision
B e. AOM
1. otomycosis f. AMD G
2. otolaryngologist g. PERRLA 38. strabismus
3. otopyorrhea h. IOL 39. glaucoma
4. audiogram i. ENT 40. hordeolum (stye)
5. tympanoplasty j. ENG 41. cataract
6. presbycusis 42. diabetic retinopathy
7. macrotia 43. macular degeneration
8. salpingopharyngeal Exercise Quiz H
9. vestibulocochlear
10. hyperacusis Eye 44. both eyes
45. right eye
A 46. left eye
Pathology Quiz: The Ear 1. retina 47. pupils equal, round, reactive to
2. ciliary body light and accommodation
1. otosclerosis 3. lens 48. with glasses
2. vertigo 4. vitreous humor 49. visual field
3. otitis media 5. pupil 50. without glasses
4. cholesteatoma 6. choroid
5. Ménière disease
6. acoustic neuroma
7. conjunctiva EAr
8. cornea
7. deafness 9. iris A
8. tinnitus 10. sclera 1. pinna
2. external auditory canal
B 3. tympanic membrane
Clinical Procedures and 11. optic disc (disk) 4. malleus
Abbreviations Quiz: The 12. accommodation 5. incus
Ear 13. macula lutea 6. stapes
14. refraction 7. oval window
1. ear thermometry
15. cones 8. cochlea
2. audiometry
16. rods 9. auditory liquids and receptors
3. AS
10. auditory nerve fibers
4. AD C 11. cerebral cortex
5. cochlear implant 17. pupils are unequal in size
6. ENG 18. swelling; fluid accumulation in B
7. AOM the back of the eye 12. passages in the inner ear
8. tuning fork test 19. sensitivity to light associated with equilibrium
9. otoscopy 20. blind spot 13. waxy substance secreted by the
10. PE tube external ear
D 14. auditory fluids in the labyrinth
Abbreviations Quiz: Eye 21. blepharitis of the inner ear
22. keratitis 15. eardrum
and Ear 23. iritis
1. intraocular lens 24. conjunctivitis C
2. acute otitis media 25. intraocular 16. stapedectomy
3. electronystagmography 17. audiometer
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Chapter 17 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 487
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488 Chapter 17 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 17 ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
■ 489
E Crossword Puzzle
1. hearing
2. vision 1
P
3. ear condition
2
4. instrument to measure O S S I C L E
5. process of measurement
N
6. fear
3 4
7. paralysis S N H
8. to turn 5 6
A C C O M M O D A T I O N Y
L R P
Medical Scramble 7 8
E A B I C O N V E X
1. cataract 3. myringitis 9
C R S S R
2. glaucoma 4. vertigo
10 11
BONUS TERM: macular O L F A C T O R Y O C
12
N I M Y O P I A
Practical Applications J G I T
13 14
U M C O C H L E A
A A
15
1. C N S T A P E S A R
2. B C B
T A
B T
16
T I N N I T U S Y C
1. C
I S R T
2. D
17
3. B V M V E R T I G O
4. D A N
18
C H O L E S T E A T O M A
H
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490 Chapter 17 ■ Answers to Terminology Section
Chapter Seventeen
Conditions
amblyopia Dullness of vision (can be caused by poor nutrition, trauma to the eye, or
suppression of vision in one eye to avoid diplopia).
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Chapter 17 ■ Answers to Terminology Section 491
Suffixes
hyperopia Farsightedness.
hemianopsia Condition of absence of vision in half of a visual field.
esotropia Condition in which the eyes turn inward.
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