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RESEARCH METHOD
A. Scope of Research
This scope of research is nursing science, specialty on critical care nursing.
research theme refers to
1. Research Master Plan of Padjadjaran University 2012-2016 about health:
infection, oncology and herbal medicine. Research topic is
comprehensively prevention, diagnosis, and management of diseases.
2. Vision of Padjadjaran University “
3. Motto of Indonesia “SDM unggul Indonesia maju”
Scheme 3.1
A Data
Demography C
Patient- B
Family
Centered Quality of
Care Life
D
Patient’s
B Satisfaction
Schema 3.2
Conceptual Framework of Multivariate Analysis to Control
Cofounding Variables
look for a model that is more valid, simpler and better precision than
the gold standard model (4)
C. Operational Definition
Table 3.1
Operational Definition
D. Research Design
This research use type of research of analytic multivariate: linier regression
with research design experiment: true experimental with control group and
time series design.
Schema 3.2
Research Design
True Experiment with Control Group and Time Series Design
Group Pre-Test Treatment Post-Test 1 Post-Test 2
Experiment O1 X O2 O3
Control O4 O5 O6
Information:
O1 : Pretest on experiment group
X : Treatment on experiment group
O2 : Firs posttest on experiment group
O3 : Second posttest on experiment group
O4 : Pretest on control group
O5 : First posttest on control group
O6 : Second posttest on control group
2. Place
This research will be done all Hospital in RSUD Ciamis district.
Schema 3.3
1. Target Population:
a. Experiment group: Respondents that are admitted to adult intensive
care unit.
b. Control group: Respondents that are admitted to adult intensive care
unit.
2. Affordable Population:
a. Experiment group: Respondents that are admitted to adult intensive
care unit in all hospital from Ciamis district.
b. Control group: Respondents that are admitted to adult intensive care
unit in all hospital from Ciamis district.
3. Desired Population
a. Experiment group: Respondent that are admitted to adult intensive
care unit in all hospital from Ciamis district and fulfill inclusion and
exclusion criteria
b. Control group: Respondent that are admitted to adult intensive care
unit in all hospital from Ciamis district and fulfill inclusion and
exclusion criteria
4. Obtained Samples
a. Experiment group: Respondent that are obtained randomly from
desired subjects
b. Control group: Respondent that are obtained randomly from desired
subjects
H. Sample Size
Based on research problem that is analytic multivariate linier regression with
research design true experiment with control group and time series design, so
that sample size is counted by using Role of Thumb formulation in which
samples are 5 – 10 times of independent variable. There is one independent
variable, so that samples are 5 – 10 respondents. From the sample calculation
above, this research use 1:1 ratio experiments and control. Finally,
researcher’s decision is 10 samples for experiment group and 10 samples for
control group.
I. Sampling Technik
Sampling Technik in this research is done using probability sampling method
through simple sampling random. Samples are obtained randomly from
population which fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria. This method is used
because researcher will have sampling frame before conducting
randomization.
In this research. Researcher also plans in order participation rate is high, that
is:
1. Informed consent is done by chief nurses. It is hoped to be able to
increase participation rate.
2. Researcher will work together with chief nurse to explain the procedure of
research in more detail.
In this research, researcher also plans in order drop out is low that is:
1. Researcher will make patients safety checklist to ensure that this research
does not disturb daily care and harm patients.
2. Researcher will make standard operational procedure to ensure this
research goes properly.
3. Researcher will visit patients after 7 day of discharge perform second
post-test
J. Research Flow
Schema 3.4
Research Flow
Preparation of research 1
Informed consent 3
Disagree Agree
Advanced assessment 4
K. Research Procedure
1. Preparation of research
a. Discuss with Berdikusi dengan ahli agama islam dan ahli psikologi
untuk menyusun materi yang akan disampaikan kepada pasien HIV.
Materi yang dibuat berfokus pada penerimaan pasien terhadap
penyakit HIV.
b. Menyampaikan permohonan kepada rohaniawan dan psikiater rumah
sakit untuk berkolaborasi dalam menyampaikan materi (dukungan
spiritual dan psikologi) kepada pasien HIV.
c. Menyampaikan kepada perawat ruangan materi yang telah tersusun
dan dapat menyampaikannya ke pasien HIV.
d. Menyiapkan semua kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk proses
penelitian : ijin penelitian, lembar quisioner dan alat tulis kantor
(ATK)
2. Identifikasi responden yang berpotensi masuk ke dalam penelitian
Identifikasi responden dilakukan oleh perawat yang sudah dilatih
menggunakan ceklis identifikasi responden penelitian. Apabila responden
memenuhi kriteria berpotensi. Perawat akan menghubungi tim peneliti
untuk prosedur informed consent.
3. Informed consent
Informed conset dilakukan oleh tim peneliti yang telah terlatih, dilakukan
diruangan khusus yang tersedia di ruang perawatan. Kesediaan ikut serta
dalam penelitian didokumentasikan dengan menandatangani formulir
persetujuan. Responden akan mendapatkan salinan lembar persetujuan.
Responden yang tidak bersedia ikut serta dalam penelitian akan menjalani
prosedur sesuai dengan prosedur rumah sakit.
6. Pembagian Group
Responden terpilih akan dimasukan ke dalam 2 group yaitu group kasus
dan group control dengan jumlah yang sama. Setelah pembagian group
dilakukan pengkajian tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas hidup pasien selama
4 kali sebelum dan sesudaj intervensi dilakukan. Adapun cara kerjanya
sebagai berikut.
M. Ethic Consideration
Schema 3.5
Ethical Research
Ethical research
N. Dummy Table
Tabel 3.2
Dummy Tabel Deskriptif Kategorik Demografi
Nilai
No Variabel
n %
1 Usia
2 Jenis kelamin
3 Pendidikan
4 Status pernikahan
5 Pekerjaan
Keterangan
n : jumlah responden
% : persentasi jumlah responden
Tabel 3.3
Dummy Tabel Deskriptif Kategorik Biologis
Nilai
No Variabel
n %
1 Lama menderita
2 Lama terapi ARV
3 Stadium klinis HIV
4 Infeksi opportunistik
5 Viral load
6 Jumlah CD4
Table 3.4
Dummy Table of Multivariate Analysis
Value
No Variables
B S.E r p
1
2
Keterangan :
B : model yang diperoleh
S.E :
r : ukuran kekuatan
p : variable yang berhubungan
O. Jadwal Penelitian
Tabel 3.4
Jadwal Penelitian
Tahun 2020
No Kegiatan
Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Jan Feb
1 Studi literatur
Penyusunan
2
proposal
Seminar
3
proposal
Pengambilan
4 data
penelitian
Pengolahan
5 dan analisis
data
Penyusunan
6 laporan hasil
penelitian
Seminar hasil
7
penelitian