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1. Dopller Effect
f p V +V p
=
f s V +V s
In Word :
f p (P frequency) over f s (S frequensy) is V (velocity) plus Vp (P Velocity) over V
(velocity) plus Vs (S velocity)
( 12 )𝜆
dsinθ= m+
In Word :
d sine θ (Theta) is bracket m plus half close bracket time λ (lambda)
Where λ is the wavelength of the light, d is the distance between slits, and θ
is the angle from the original direction of the beam as discussed above. We
call m the order of the interference.
3. Magnification of the Microscope
−S ' ob S n
M =m o b m ok = (
Sob f ok
+1 )
M (Microscope maginification) is mo b (Ocular lens magnification) time m ok
(Objective lens magnification) is minus, S' ob over Sob, time bracket Sn over f ok
plus one close bracket.
Where S' ob is distance of the shadow from the ocular lens, S ob is the distance of
the object from the ocular lens, Sn is ideal reading distance and f ok is the focal
length objective lens.
4. Simple Pendulum Motion Period
M
T =2 π
√ mg
L
T (Period) is two pi time the square root of mass over bracket mass time gravity
over lenght close bracket.
Where M is mass of object, m is rope mass, g is gravity, L is rope lenght.
5. The intensity of electromagnetic waves
1
s= Ex B
μ0
In Word :
S (intensity of electromagnetic waves) is one over μ0 (mu) time E time B
Where ∆ t ' is the time interval for an observer this is known as the proper time,∆ t is is
the time interval for the person moving with velocity v with respect to the observer, u
is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving clock and c is speed of
light.
2. Relativistic momentum
mV⃗
⃗p=
u2
√
1− 2
¿ Word :
c
Momentum is mass time velocity over the squared root of, one minus velocity squared
over celeritas squared, close bracket.
Where ⃗p is relativistic momentum, m is s the rest mass of the object, u is the relative
velocity between the observer and the moving clock and c is speed of light.
3. Lorentz Velocity Transformation
v +u
v' =
uv
1− 2
c
v' (Velocity transformation) is Velocity plus u (mu) over one minus u (mu) time
velocity over c (celeritas) squared.
Where
v' is Velocity transformation, u is the relative velocity between the observer and the
moving clock and c is speed of light.