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LESSON RATIONALE
The learning experiences in this lesson and overall unit support the concept that elements in the world around us consist
of individual parts working together to create a coherent and functional whole. In this lesson, students will engage in
various strategies and activities in order to recognize that various parts of information can be analyzed and utilized to
enhance understanding of the whole concept. Additionally, students will discover the roles that specific people, events,
and elements play in a situation and how we as individuals can contribute our parts for the sake of a greater whole.
(CAEP K-6 1.a)
READINESS
I.Goals/Objectives/Standard(s)
A. Goal(s) — After this unit, students will be able to recognize the significance of the many individual parts that
make up a complete whole.
B. Objective(s) — After this lesson, students will be able to utilize a variety of strategies and engage in appropriate
activities that assist in gaining parts of information about and within complete, separate texts.
C. Standard(s): —
a. 4.RN.2.3 — Explain the relationships between events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical,
scientific, or technical text, based on specific information in the text.
b. 4.RN.4.2 — Combine information from two texts on the same topic in order to demonstrate
knowledge about the subject.
(CAEP K-6 3.c)
II. Management Plan —
Time
o Anticipatory Set – (5 minutes)
o Lesson Presentation/Explanation (5 minutes)
o Workstations (15 minutes/per rotation)
o Closure (5 minutes)
Materials
o Letter cards/tape
o Pre-printed articles
o Pre-printed directions for each workstation
o Pre-printed escape room materials
o Anchor chart
o Timer on screen for switching rotations
o Whiteboard
o Paper/writing utensils
o Individual iPads
Space
o Whole Group Instruction – Carpet
o Guided Reading Station – Kidney Table
o Workstations – Brown Table, Students’ Desks
Students
o In-place tally mark behavior management system will be enforced
o Will monitor workstations after text reading
o Low-noise level permitted for workstations but only permitted at guided reading station when
appropriate
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
Emily Cody Paxton
Dariah Aalexis Khionna
Kameron Devin Jace
Chrisette Mistikal Philip
Latrell Michael Jazmine
Aschten Kay’Auna Lilli
1
Kensie Linick
2
Kensie Linick
stop reading for a moment, and have the students say a word or phrase to make sure they are
tracking with me and following along as we read. Use formative assessment to decide
whether or not to chunk the text or only read certain sections depending on elements such as
time and ability.
https://newsela.com/read/natgeo-underground-railroad-indiana/id/44657/
o Responding
We will determine the text structure the author uses. We will discuss the elements we read in
the text. We will talk about the implications for the people in the text as well as the
implications for us. We will make personal connections if/when possible. Use open-ended
questioning to prompt student thinking such as, “What would you have done if you had to
escape slavery?” or “What would our world/society look like if slavery had never been
abolished?”
o Exploring
We will read (skim) through the text again using the strategy of searching for and using
information and/or summarizing (F&P) and take notes on the whiteboard behind me of the
key details of each paragraph.
o Applying
After determining the text structure of the text, students must now apply the same strategy of
analyzing (F&P) to the text, Twelve Days in May: Freedom Ride 1961. We will skim this book
and discuss the text features and text structure we believe it lines up with and compare the
information found in it to the information from the first text. Explain to students that they will
be analyzing another text at the next workstation.
o Active Participation —Workstations:
o Students will compare and contrast the differences and similarities between the text structure and
overall information in the article and in the children’s book. The order in which they encounter the
books will differ based on the rotations, but each group will have an opportunity to discuss and express
the comparisons and contrasts. Comparing and contrasting will be largely done through means of
discussion.
o “Escape Room” (Brown Table):
Strategy Used: Searching for and Using Information (F&P)
Students will use the strategy above to complete an “escape room.” Because of students’ prior
knowledge due to a brief story we read about the underground railroad on a previous day,
students know that the slaves often escaped to freedom using secret codes and songs.
Students will be tasked with helping a slave escape to freedom. They will be given a card that
provides background information on the slave, such as where they are from, what they have
been through, and where they want to escape to. Students must then decode a series of
riddles and puzzles in order to find clues along their journey in helping a slave escape
through the underground railroad.
o Children’s Literature (Students’ Desks):
Strategy Used: Summarizing (F&P)
Students will access a link on their iPads to read Henry’s Freedom Box. After reading the book,
students will write a short paragraph to summarize the key details and facts. The paragraphs
must include at least five sentences. Students will be given an example on a printed piece of
paper of a structure that they could choose to follow to aid them in writing their paragraph
since I will be primarily present at the guided reading station. We will discuss our
summarized paragraphs in the closure to compare and contrast the two texts.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6rf9bxDK1o
o Multiple levels of questions
Multiple levels of questions will be utilized at both the guided reading station and the
workstations. Students will respond to questions at both an academic level and a personal
level.
o Modeling/monitoring
During the guided reading station, I will model reading, using strategies, and writing. For
example, I will model for the students how to go back to the text and find a strong key detail.
(CAEP K-6 3.d)
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Kensie Linick
o When able and appropriate, walk around the room to monitor student progress and understanding.
Clarify questions and provide appropriate support.
If student understanding has gone well, students are ready to complete a task with less teacher support.
o The activities utilized in the guided reading station and workstations are structured with tiers of both
guided practice and individual practice.
Readiness
The Beginning The Developing The Competent The Accomplished
Candidate Candidate Candidate Candidate
Goals/ Lesson objectives are Lesson objectives are The lesson plan contains The lesson plan contains
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Kensie Linick
Objectives/ poorly written and/or correlated with learning objectives that connect clearly stated content
Standards have little or no goals and standards. The goals and standards with objectives. Objectives are
connection to learning connection between lesson activities and logically connected to
goals or standards. Little objectives and lesson assessments. appropriate goals and
connection exists activities and standards and are
INTASC 4 between objectives and assessments is weak or consistent with lesson
lesson activities and unclear. activities and assessments.
CAEP K-6 3.c
assessments. Instructional planning is
based on individual
student needs.
The anticipatory set is The connection between The anticipatory set is The anticipatory set
missing or has little or no the anticipatory set and clear and direct and connects the current
connection to the goal or lesson objectives and focuses students’ lesson with previous and
Anticipatory Set content of the lesson. content is weak or attention on the lesson. future learning and
unclear. focuses students’ minds
InTASC 8
and attention on the day’s
lesson.
The statement of purpose A statement of purpose is The statement of purpose The statement of purpose
is ambiguous or worded included in the LP, but is clearly connected to has the power to capture
so generally that the has little power to the content of the lesson the imaginations of
Purpose connection with the motivate students and and is presented in terms students and motivate
content of the lesson is capture their that are easily them to accomplish the
not apparent. imaginations. understood by students. expected learning.
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Kensie Linick
The candidate’s plan is The candidate’s plan is The candidate’s plan is The candidate’s plan is
not differentiated for differentiated according to differentiated according to differentiated according to
subsets of students or a subset of learners and learners and includes learners and includes
individual students. includes multiple guided multiple guided reading multiple guided reading
Differentiated
Guided reading lessons reading lessons that follow lessons that follow the lessons that follow the
Instruction
do not follow the stages the stages in the reading stages in the reading stages in the reading
And
in the reading process. process. process and that address process and address
Guided Reading
individual interests and individual interests and
Groups
preferences for learning. preferences for learning.
CAEP K-6 3.d The candidate
differentiates content by
modifying difficulty,
depth, or complexity of
materials.
Little or no provision is A guided practice section The lesson plan includes a Plans to check for student
Check for included to check for is included in the lesson plan and the means to understanding of the
Understanding student understanding plan, but the connection check for student content are an integral
or to reteach concepts with the lesson understanding of the part of the lesson, and
InTASC 4 that elude students presentation is weak lesson. A provision is include frequent questions
during the initial and/or unclear. included to reteach all or and other actively
presentation. part of the lesson to all or engaging forms of
part of the class. formative assessment
during guided practice.
Review Lesson closure is not Lesson closure is weak Lesson closure relates Lesson closure is clearly
Learning included, or is not and/or poorly written. directly to the lesson correlated to the content
Outcomes/ related to the goals purpose and/or objective. of the lesson and actively
Closure and/or content of the engages students in
lesson. summarizing the essential
InTASC 4 elements of the lesson.
Independent No independent Independent practice Assignments or activities Independent practice
Practice/ practice activities are activities are not well are included that provide activities are highly
Extending the included in the lesson, conceived and/or written; students with the correlated to lesson
Learning or activities are student accomplishment opportunity to practice objectives and content and
unrelated to the content of IP activities is not likely learned skills; All activities lead to student mastery.
InTASC 5 of the lesson. to result in lesson mastery match lesson objectives.
Instructional Technology
The candidate seeks appropriate ways to evaluate and employ technological tools, resources, and skills as they apply to
specific content and pedagogical knowledge, assessment practices, and student achievement. The selection of
appropriate technological tools reflects the candidate’s ability to make sound instructional decisions that enable all
students to achieve the expected outcomes. InTASC Standard 7
The Beginning The Developing The Competent The Accomplished
Candidate Candidate Candidate Candidate
Integration of The lesson plan reflects The lesson plan reflects The lesson plan reflects The lesson plan reflects
Technology educational decision insufficient or misaligned educationally sound educationally sound
making regarding decision making regarding decisions regarding decisions regarding
InTASC 7 available technology that available technology; available technology available technology
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Kensie Linick
adversely impacts statements indicating the (including, but not limited (including, but not limited
Technology
student learning and/or use of instructional, to, instructional and to, instructional and
Thread
fails to engage students assistive, or other assistive technologies) to assistive technologies)
at the necessary level to technologies are written support learner needs and that engage students,
meet lesson objectives. in general terms or in the curriculum. enhance the learning
terms unlikely to impact process, and/or extend
student learning. opportunities for learning.
Evaluation
The Beginning The Developing The Competent The Accomplished
Candidate Candidate Candidate Candidate
Reflection and Self-answer questions Self-answer questions are The lesson plan includes Additional self-answer
Post-Lesson are not included in the included, but do not fit all required self-answer questions are included that
Analysis lesson plan. the content or purposes questions. Questions are specifically address unique
of the lesson. included to plan, monitor, lesson content and
CAEP K-6 3.b and adapt instruction methodology. Questions are
based on the lesson included to plan, monitor,
InTASC Standard 9
assessments. and adapt instruction based
on the lesson assessments.
Scoring Guide. Check the box that corresponds to the rating you gave to each element of the
lesson plan. Add the individual element scores (B=1; D=2; C=3; A=4) to calculate the total
lesson plan score.