Supply air nozzles

„„ Supply air nozzle VŠ-4

Application AI
VŠ-4 supply air nozzles are suitable for
supplying either cold or warm air into RAL
9010
rooms in applications requiring large
throw distances and low noise levels. By
arranging several nozzles in a block, the
throw distance can be increased accor-
dingly. Several installation methods are
applicable.

Description
Supply air nozzles VŠ-4 are adjustable. M
The air jet injection can be adjusted either:
CD
• manually within ±30°in all directions or
• with electromotor within ±30°in vertical
or horizontal direction.
Adjusting depends on temperature oscilla- L3
L2
tion. VŠ-4 supply air nozzles are made of L1 e

anodised sheet aluminium. On customer’s

request, they can be powder painted in
φg
any of the RAL scale colours.

30°
φC

φD
φB

Sizes and dimensions

Size ФD ФB Фc e L1 L2 L3 Фg n Aef (m²)

80 80 175 196.5 7 43 96 139 6.5 3 0.004778
100 100 215 236.5 7 51 115 166 6.5 3 0.007543
125 125 265 286.5 7 52 142 194 6.5 3 0.011882
160 160 340 361.5 9 75 180 255 6.5 4 0.019607
220 220 425 446.5 9 95 219 314 6.5 4 0.037325

n – number of fixing boreholes

263
Supply air nozzles

VŠ-4/E
φA

Size ФA f Installation methods

• Mounting on a tube (marking E)
80 158 40
100 198 40
125 248 40
160 313 40
220 398 65

Ordering key
VŠ-4/ --- /R Size 125

Standard
sizes 80, 100, 125, 160, 220

R Manual adjustment

---
E Mounting on a tube

264
 Supply air nozzles

Cooling
Definition of symbols

H 2H 2
L
L L (m) Throw distance in isothermal
condition
αH (°) Set angle in cooling mode
H2

y y
αH αT (°) Set angle in heating mode
αH C (m) Horizontal distance between
v¯L the nozzle and the two air jets
dtv¯LL

y
collision point
αH C dt L
C H (m) Height of the nozzle above the
v¯L occupied zone
HH

H 1H 1
dt L H2 (m) Virtual vertical distance
C v̄ H1 between the nozzle and the
dtv̄ H1
H1 two air jets collision point at
H

Occupied zone 1.8 m
Occupied zone 1.8 m
Occupied zone 1.8 m
Isothermal ventilation
v¯L
dtv¯LL
dt L
v¯L
dt H1 H1
isothermal air supply
v̄ H1 Hmax (m) Max. depth of air throw (only at
dt H1 vertical supply)
H1 (m) Vertical distance between the
occupied zone and the two air
jets collision point
Y (m) Air jet deflection as a function
of blow temperature difference
G (m) vertical distance between the
L air jet deflection point and the
L nozzle
vH1 (m/s) Average air velocity in the
L occupied zone H1
vL (m/s) Average air velocity at the two
air jets collision point L
dtz (K) Temperature difference
between the supply air and the
H 1H 1

dt L room air
v̄ H1 dtL (K) Temperature difference
dtv̄ H1 between the supply air at the
H1

H1
dt H1 distance L and the room air
Occupied zone 1.8 m v̄ H1 dtH1 (K) Temperature difference
Occupied zone 1.8 m between the supply air at the
dt H1 entry in the occupied zone and
the room air
Occupied zone 1.8 m dpt (Pa) Total air pressure drop
LWA (dB(A)) Sound power level

Heating

αT
αT

v̄ L
GG

αT
dtv̄ LL
HH

dt L L
L
v̄ L
G

dt L
H

L
y y

Occupied zone 1.8 m

Occupied zone 1.8 m
y

Occupied zone 1.8 m

265
Supply air nozzles

Diagram 1: Velocity in the air jet core and throw depth

10
0m
3 /h
Air
v
olu

15
me

0
f low
5m

rat
e
L=
6
8
10

30
12

0
15
17

40
20

0
25
30

60
0
80
0
10
00
15
00
22
00
30
00

2,5 1,5 1,0 0,7 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 220 160 125 100 80
V L (m/s) Size

Diagram 2: Air jet deflection

Air jet deflection ±y (m)

0,2 0,5 1 2 3 5 7 10 20

K
L=

+- 2
30
m
25

= 4K
dt
20

+-
6K
15

+-
0K
12

+-1
10

5K
+- 1
8
6
5
Th
row
de
pth
L

Air jet deflection y:

- Positive at heating
3 00
- Negative at cooling
3 /h 400 00
80
00 10
7 0m 6
e 0
100 10
0 rat 80 00
flo
w 15
50 me
125 1 lu 00
22
Size

vo
Air
160 00
30

220

266
 Supply air nozzles

Diagram 3: Velocity at the air jet axis Diagram 6: Maximum warm air throw depth at vertical supply

0,50

0,40

Air
0,30 s
m/

v
olu
,5
=L 2

m e fl
V 0
2,

ow
r
ate
0,20
1,5
1,2
V H1(m /s)

0,15 1,0
8
0,
0,12 6
0,
5
0,10 0,

0,07

0,05
15 12 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1,5
H1(m)

Diagram 4: Temperature quotient

Size Max. throw depth Hmax (m)
0,30

0,20
Calculation example
with regard to different air supply angles
0,15
Cooling (αH)
Temperature quotient ∆tL/∆tZ or ∆tH1 /∆tZ

0,12 a) Select air supply angle (αH):

C
0
22

0,10 b) Calculate distance L: L= (table 1)

ze

cos(αH)
Si

0
16

c) Calculate height H2: H2 = tg(αH) x C (table 1)

5
12

0,07 d) Select velocity vL from diagram 1

0
10

e) Select air jet deflection y from diagram 2

80

0,05 f) Calculate height: H1: H1=H+H2-y

g) Select velocity vH1 from diagram 3.
0,04 h) Select temperature quotient from diagram 4 ∆tH1 ∆tL
or :
∆tZ ∆tZ
0,03 ∆tH1 ∆tL
30 20 15 12 10 7 5 4 3 ∆tH1= x ∆tZ ∆tL= x ∆tZ
Distance L, in m (heating) ∆tZ ∆tZ
1, in m (isothermal ventilation and cooling)
Distance L+H

Diagram 5: Pressure drops and sound levels

Calculation example
500
Isothermal ventilation
Apply diagram 1 and 3.
300
Heating (αT)
55

200 a) Select velocity vL.

b) Select distance L from diagram 1.
50

150
c) Establish air jet deflection y from diagram 2.
45

100
d) Calculate air supply angle:
Pressure drop ∆p (Pa)

Size
40

70
G+y
50
sin(αt)= table (1)
L
35

∆tH1 ∆tL
e) Select temperature quotient from diagram 4 or :
30

80

30
∆tZ ∆tZ
100
L WA

∆tH1 ∆tL
125
25
(dB

20 ∆tH1= x ∆tZ ∆tL= x ∆tZ

(A )

∆tZ ∆tZ
160
)

20

Note:
220

10 In the case of the distance between nozzles smaller than 0,14 x C,

3000 1500 1000 500 300 200 130 70 velocity vL and ΔtL are increased by a factor of ≈ 1,5
3
Air volume flow rate (m /h)

267
Supply air nozzles

Table 1
Example
αH cos(αH) tg(αH) αt sin(αt)
Two nozzles are installed at a distance of 18 m one from another and 7 m 0 1 0 0 0
above the floor.
5 0.996 0.0875 5 0.087
Air flow rate: 10 0.985 0.176 10 0.174
V =600 m³/h (per nozzle) 15 0.966 0.268 15 0.260
Δt z = -6K (summer)
20 0.940 0.364 20 0.342
Δt z = +4K (winter)
Selected: nozzle VŠ-4, size 160 25 0.906 0.466 25 0.423
30 0.866 0.577 30 0.500
Cooling: (-αH) = 10°
a) Distance L:L = c/cos α = 9/0.985 = 9.14 m (table 1)
b) Height H2: H2 = tg(αH) x 9= 0.176x9=1.578 m (table 1)
c) Select velocity vL from diagram 1: vL = 1.05 m/s
d) Establish air deflection y from diagram 2: y=-0.6 m
e) Calculate height H1: H1 = H + H2 - y H1 = 5.2+1.587-0.6=6.187 m
f) Select velocity vH1 from diagram 3: vH1 = 0.08 m/s
g) Select temperature quotient from diagram 4 ΔtH1/ΔtZ:
ΔtH1= ΔtH1 / ΔtZ x ΔtZ = 0.048 x (-6)= -0.288 K

Heating: (αt)
a) Select velocity vL: vL = 0.71 m/s
b) Establish distance L from diagram 1: L = 13.5 m
c) Establish air deflection y from diagram 2: y = +1.3 m
d) Calculate air supply angle (αt):
sin(αt) = G+y/L = 4+1.3/13.5 = 0.3926 ⇒ αt ≈ 23°
e) Select temperature quotient from diagram 4:
∆tL
∆tL= x ∆tZ = 0,055 x 4 = 0.22 K
∆tZ
f) From diagram 5, sound power level LWA at the source can be established:
LWA = 27 dB(A)
Δpt = 43 Pa

268