CHAPTER 12

Entity Inheritance

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CREATE TABLE "PUBLIC"."SINGLECLASS_PERSON"
(
DISCRIMINATOR varchar NOT NULL,
ID bigint PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
FIRSTNAME varchar,
LASTNAME varchar,
CITY varchar,
STATE varchar,
STREET varchar,
ZIP varchar,
EMPLOYEEID integer
)
;

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@Entity(name = "SINGLECLASS_PERSON")
@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "DISCRIMINATOR", discriminatorType =
DiscriminatorType.STRING)
@DiscriminatorValue("PERSON")
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
public class Person
{
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;

private String firstName;

private String lastName;

...
}

196 | Chapter 12:—Entity Inheritance

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package javax.persistence;

@Target(TYPE) @Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface DiscriminatorColumn
{
String name( ) default "DTYPE";
DiscriminatorType discriminatorType( ) default STRING;
String columnDefinition( ) default "";
int length( ) default 10;
}

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package javax.persistence;

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public @interface DiscriminatorValue
{
String value( )
}

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package javax.persistence;

@Target(TYPE) @Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Inheritance
{
InheritanceType strategy( ) default SINGLE_TABLE;
}

Single Table per Class Hierarchy | 197

 public enum InheritanceType
{
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}

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public class Customer extends Person
{
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
...
}

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@DiscriminatorValue("EMPLOYEE")
public class Employee extends Customer
{
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...
}

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198 | Chapter 12:—Entity Inheritance

Table per Concrete Class
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CREATE TABLE "PUBLIC"."TABLEPERCLASS_PERSON"
(
ID bigint PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
FIRSTNAME varchar,
LASTNAME varchar
)
;

CREATE TABLE "PUBLIC"."TABLEPERCLASS_CUSTOMER"

(
ID bigint PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
FIRSTNAME varchar,
LASTNAME varchar,
CITY varchar,
STATE varchar,
STREET varchar,
ZIP varchar
)
;

CREATE TABLE "PUBLIC"."TABLEPERCLASS_EMPLOYEE"

(
ID bigint PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
FIRSTNAME varchar,
LASTNAME varchar,
CITY varchar,
STATE varchar,
STREET varchar,
ZIP varchar,
EMPLOYEEID integer
)
;

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@Entity(name = "TABLEPERCLASS_PERSON")
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public class Person
{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
// Cannot accept default generation strategy for table-per-class
private Long id;

private String firstName;

Table per Concrete Class | 199

 private String lastName;
...
}

@Entity(name = "TABLEPERCLASS_CUSTOMER")
public class Customer extends Person
{
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
...
}

@Entity(name = "TABLEPERCLASS_EMPLOYEE")
public class Employee extends Customer
{
private Integer employeeId;
...
}

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200 | Chapter 12:—Entity Inheritance

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CREATE TABLE "PUBLIC"."JOINED_PERSON"
(
ID bigint PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
FIRSTNAME varchar,
LASTNAME varchar
)
;

CREATE TABLE "PUBLIC"."JOINED_CUSTOMER"

(
CITY varchar,
STATE varchar,
STREET varchar,
ZIP varchar,
ID bigint PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL
)
;
ALTER TABLE "PUBLIC"."JOINED_CUSTOMER"
ADD CONSTRAINT FK65AE08146E93989D
FOREIGN KEY (ID)
REFERENCES "PUBLIC"."JOINED_PERSON"(ID)
;

CREATE TABLE "PUBLIC"."JOINED_EMPLOYEE"

(
EMPLOYEEID integer,
EMP_PK bigint PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL
)
;
ALTER TABLE "PUBLIC"."JOINED_EMPLOYEE"
ADD CONSTRAINT FK88AF6EE4D423ED9D
FOREIGN KEY (EMP_PK)
REFERENCES "PUBLIC"."JOINED_CUSTOMER"(EMP_PK)
;

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public class Person
{
...
}

@Entity(name="JOINED_CUSTOMER")
public class Customer extends Person
{
...

Table per Subclass | 201

 }

@Entity(name = "JOINED_EMPLOYEE")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn (name="EMP_PK")
public class Employee extends Customer
{
...
}

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package javax.persistence;

@Target({TYPE, METHOD, FIELD})

public @interface PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
{
String name( ) default "";
String referencedColumnName( ) default "";
String columnDefinition( ) default "";
}

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package javax.persistence;

@Target({TYPE, METHOD, FIELD})

public @interface PrimaryKeyJoinColumns
{
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumns[] value( );
}

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202 | Chapter 12:—Entity Inheritance

Advantages
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Disadvantages
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Nonentity Base Classes

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@MappedSuperclass
public class Person
{
@Id @GeneratedValue
public int getId( ) { return id; }
public void setId(int id) { this.id = is; }
...
}

@Entity
@Table(name="CUSTOMER")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.JOINED)
@AttributeOverride(name="lastname", column=@Column(name="SURNAME"))
public class Customer extends Person {
...
}

@Entity
@Table(name="EMPLOYEE")

Nonentity Base Classes | 203

 @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="EMP_PK")
public class Employee extends Customer {
...
}

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204 | Chapter 12:—Entity Inheritance