Name: Prakhar Mishra

Reg no./Batch-GCS-1940051(Group-B)
Linear Differential Equations
Q1.

dy
Solve: ( x +1¿ − y e3 x ( x +1 )2=0.
dx
Solution: Dividing throughout by (x+1), given equation becomes

dy y
− =e 3 x ( x +1 ) which is Leibnitz’s Equation.
dx ( x +1 )

1 dx
Here P= - and ∫ Pdx=−∫ =−log ( x+1 ) =log ⁡( x +1)−1
x+1 (x +1)

∫ Pdx −1
1
I.F=e =elog ( x+1) =
( x+ 1)

Thus the solution of (1) is y= ∫ ¿ ¿

y 1
=∫ e 3 x dx +c= e 3 x +c or y= 1 e3 x +c ( x +1 ) .
or
( x+1 ) 3 (
3 )
Options:

1) y=( 13 e + c)(x−1)
−3 x

1
2) y=( e +c ) ( x+1)
3x
3

1
3) y=( e +c ) ( x−1)
3x
3
4) None of the above

Correct Answer: 2)

Q2.

2 dy
Solve: cos x + y=ta n x .
dx
Solution:
 Dividing throughout by cos2 x , the equation becomes
dy y
+ =tan x sec 2 x
dx cos x
2

2 2
Here P=sec x ∧∫ Pdx=∫ sec x dx=tan x

I.F=e∫ Pdx=e tan x

Now after multiplying with I . F on both the sides , we get

y e tan x =∫ tan x sec 2 x etanx dx

Let t=tanx

dt=sec 2 xdx
Now theequation becomes

y e tan x =∫ t e t dt ,applying by parts

y e tanx =t e t −e t +c , now replacing t with tanx

y e tanx =e tanx (tanx−1) +c

Thus the solution of the given equation is
c
y= (tanx−1 ) + tanx
e

Options:

c
1) y= ( tan x−1 ) + tanx
e
c
2) y= ( tan x+1 )+ −tanx
e
c
3) y= ( tan x−1 ) +
e−¿tanx ¿
4) None of the above

Correct Answer: 1)

Q3. Solve:

e−2 √ x y dx
( −
√ x √ x dy
=1 )
Solution:

Rewriting the equation as

dy y e−2 √ x
+ =
dx √ x √ x
1
I.F=e∫ Pdx=e∫ √ x dx=e2 √ x

Thus, the solution can be obtained by multiplying with I.F on both sides and integrating on both
sides

1
y e 2√ x =∫ √ x dx ¿
¿
y e 2√ x =2 √ x +c
c
y=2 √ x e−2 √ x +
e 2√ x

Options:

2 √x c
1) y=2 √ x e + 2 √x
e
−2 √ x c
2) y=2 √ x e +
e 2√ x
−2 √ x c
3) y=−2 √ x e + 2 √x
e
4) None of the above

Correct Answer:2)

Q4. Solve:

( x +2 y 3 ) dy = y
dx

Solution:

Rearrangingthe givenequation as
dx x
− =2 y 2
dy y
−1
I.F=e∫ Pdy=e∫ y
dy
= y−1
Now multiplying with integrating factor on both sides∧integrating on bothsides

x y −1=∫ 2 y dy
x y −1= y 2 +c

x= y 3 +cy
Options:

1) x=− y 3 + cy
2) x= y 3 +cy
3) −x=− y 3 + cy
4) None of the above

Correct Answer:2)

Q5.

Solve:

dy
3 x ( 1−x 2) y 2 + ( 2 x2 −1 ) y 3 =a x 3
dx

Solution:

dy dz
Let y 3=z ∧3 y 2 =
dx dx
The equation can be rewritten as

dz 2 x 2−1 a x3
+ x=
dx x−x 3 x−x 3

2 x 2−1
I . F=exp ∫ (
x −x3
dx )
1 1
¿−logx− log( 1+ x )¿− log (1−x)
2 2

¿−log [ x √ 1−x 2 ]
−1
2
I . F=[ x √1−x ]
After multiplying with integrating factor on both sides∧integrating both sides , we
get−¿

a x3 (
z I . F =∫
( ) I . F ) dx +c
x−x 3
z ( I . F )=∫ a x (1−x 2 )−3 /2dx
−3 −1
a
¿− ∫ −2 x ( 1−x2 ) 2 2 2
dx +c=a ( 1−x ) +c
2
Hence solution of the given equationis−¿

y 3=ax+ cx √ ¿ ¿
Options:

1) y 3=ax−cx √ ¿ ¿
2) y 3=ax+ cx √ ¿ ¿
3) y 3=ax−cx √ ¿ ¿
4) None of the above

correct answer : y 3=ax+ cx √ ¿ ¿