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1
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018 Page
Chapter summaries
Modal Comparisons 4
Aviation 6
Energy and Environment 8
Freight 10
Maritime 12
Public Transport 14
Roads and Traffic 16
Transport Accidents and Casualties 18
Vehicles 20
Walking and Cycling 22
Transport and Disability 24
Transport Expenditure 26
2
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Symbols and conventions
Conversion factors:
Rounding of figures:
In tables where figures have been rounded to the nearest final digit, there may be an
apparent slight discrepancy between the sum of the constituent items and the total as
shown.
: .. Not available
z . Not applicable
0 Nil
p Provisional
r Revised
e Estimated
f Forecast
~ - Less than half the final digit shown and different from a real zero
* Sample size too small for reliable estimates
| break in time series
ow of which
3
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Modal Comparisons
83%
700
600
of passenger kilometres in 2017
500 were by car, van or taxi
400
4.9 billion
100
0
1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 passenger journeys on local bus
services - 62% lower than 1950.
26% 3%
3% 11%
Over 40% of all trips were for leisure purposes in 2017,
that includes trips to visit friends, sports, holidays and
day trips. Around 27% of trips were for commuting or
2% 1% business purposes.
Most modes are used for a mixture of purposes, however
Other 1% 2%
over half (51%) of all trips by surface rail are for either
commuting or business purposes.
More detailed information on personal travel can be found in the National Travel Survey.
4
Modal Comparisons
46 mins
People working in
27 London have the
longest average Other
commute. modes
25
All
26 modes
27 0 20 40 60
Minutes
24
25
27 26 9
12
3 59 mins 9
12
3 14 mins
46
6
75 motorcyclists 1 water
Overseas travel TSGB0113
Visits abroad by UK residents by mode: 2017 Channel Tunnel
24 pedestrians 0* bus/coach
6%
Sea
0* train 9%
72.8m visits
21 pedal cyclists
abroad by UK residents
1 car occupant 0* air
5
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Aviation
Trends in air traffic TSGB0201
Trends in air traffic at UK airports, 1992 to 2017
2017
Terminal passengers Freight handled Air transport movements 284 million
Index: 1992=100
300
terminal passengers (arrivals and
departures) - an increase of 6%
from 2016 and almost 60% higher
than in 2000.
250
2.6 million
tonnes of freight handled, 10%
200 more than in 2016 and the largest
amount on record.
150
2.2 million
air transport movements (ATMs)
(landings and take-offs), 2%
more than 2016 but 5% less than
100
1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 the peak in 2007.
6
Aviation
International passenger movements TSGB0205
International passenger movements at UK airports, 2017
7
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Energy and Environment
UK domestic greenhouse gas emissions TSGB0306
Domestic emissions (MtCO2e) from all sectors: 1990 to 2016
MtCO2e Transport is now the
300
largest contributor
250 of GHG emissions in the UK after
noticeable declines in emissions
200
from the energy sector.
150
100
Transport
Energy 467.9
million tonnes of
Business CO2 equivalent (MtCO2e)
Residential
50
& LULUCF1
is the total net domestic greenhouse
Agriculture
Waste
Other2
gas (GHG) emissions from all
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 sources in 2016, down 5% from
2015.
Agriculture
Total UK greenhouse gas emissions in 2016 by sector & LULUCF1 Other
2
70 Passenger
72 70
Passenger
Cars Cars
Passenger Cars
60
International
HGVs3 20 34 Aviation
50
30
Vans 12 19 Vans
HGVs3
20 Vans
International International
Domestic & International Shipping Shipping 8 9 Shipping
10
Buses
0 Rail Domestic
8
Domestic
Shipping 6 Shipping
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Further data and information on transport energy consumption and the environment are
available, including:
►► Fuel consumption: TSGB0301-0305
►► Carbon dioxide emissions by transport mode: TSGB0307
►► Average road vehicle emissions and aircraft noise: TSGB0309-0310
►► Volume of fuels by fuel type: TSGB0311
Further information and detailed statistical tables: Energy and environment statistics
Lisa Eyers
020 7944 4847
environment.stats@dft.gov.uk
9
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Freight
Domestic Freight TSGB0401 189 billion
Domestic freight, goods moved by mode: 1990 to 2017
(billion tonne kilometres)
tonne kilometres of domestic freight was
moved within the UK in 2017, of which ...
Road Rail Water
250 13%
of goods moved
200
were by water
150 9%
of goods moved
were by rail
100
50
78%
of goods moved
were by road
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Road and water: calendar year 2017
Rail: financial year 2017/18
1,000
2016:
1.40 billion
500 Goods tonnes 3%
g
Lifted
lifted
0
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Goods 147 billon
Top 3 freight commodities transported by road in 2017, Moved
tonne kms
1%
as a proportion of goods lifted TSGB0430 (RFS0103) moved
287 million 195 million 153 million
tonnes tonnes of tonnes of 18.6 billion
of food metal ore and waste related kms 3%
products other mining & products travelled
(21%) quarrying (14%) (11%)
10
Freight
0 1% 5%
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Road goods vehicles TSGB0434 (RORO0101) In 2017, 3.5 million goods vehicles
Road goods vehicles travelling to mainland Europe: 1997 to 2017 travelled from Great Britain to
(million vehicles) Europe, of which 2.4 million were
Latest 12 month
4.0
percentage change powered vehicles and 1.0 million were
3.5 Total goods vehicles unaccompanied trailers.
3.0 2%
The number of foreign-registered
2.5 Foreign-registered
powered vehicles powered vehicles has risen from 0.6
2.0
1% million in 1997 to 2.1 million in 2017,
1.5 Unaccompanied while the number of UK-registered
trailers
1.0
8% goods vehicles has decreased by
0.5 UK-registered 37% in the same time period. In 1997,
powered vehicles
0.0 0% 47% of powered vehicles were UK-
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
registered, compared to 14% in 2017.
11
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Maritime
39.4 UK parent
37.4 owned 20% The UK rose one place to become the
18th largest trading fleet in the world.
24.1
15.2
UK
registered 5%
Panama, the Marshall Islands, Liberia,
10.6 UK direct Hong Kong and Singapore account for
13.4
2.4 owned 3%
the leading shares, together just over half
1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 of the world’s registered ships.
12
Maritime
Other France
44.0 million passengers travelled on
domestic routes. Cairnryan - Belfast remained
0.6 14.2
Million Million
Passengers Passengers
the most popular route with 1.2 million
54% Since 2007 18% Since 2007
passengers.
13
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Public Transport
Buses
(GB outside London)
1.71 billion
3
National Rail passenger
Buses (London)
journeys in Great Britain,
an increase of 149% since
2
National Rail 1985/86
1 Underground
0.27 billion
(London and Glasgow) passenger journeys on light
Light Rail and Tram
rail and tram systems in Great
Britain, a record level since
0
1985/86 1989/90 1993/94 1997/98 2001/02 2005/06 2009/10 2013/14 2017/18
comparable records began
3%
60
40
due largely to rail journeys being over Light Rail and Tram
0
longer distances on average. 1985/86 1989/90 1993/94 1997/98 2001/02 2005/06 2009/10 2013/14 2017/18
More detailed information on each public Further data are available for each of the
transport mode can be found here: public transport modes, including:
►► National Rail ►► National Rail: TSGB0601-TSGB0608
►► Light Rail & Trams ►► Underground: TSGB0609-TSGB0610
►► Local Bus Services ►► Light Rail & Trams: TSGB0611-TSGB0617
►► Taxi ►► Local Bus Services: TSGB0618-TSGB0624
►► Taxis: TSGB0628
14
Public Transport
Passenger revenue
8 10
8
6
6
4 Passenger fare receipts
4
Net government support
2
Net government support 2
0 0
2004/05 2006/07 2008/09 2010/11 2012/13 2014/15 2016/17 2004/05 2007/08 2009/10 2011/12 2013/14 2015/16 2017/18
Rail passenger revenue in 2017/18 increased in real terms year-on-year. Net government
support also increased over the last year, mostly due to higher train operator subsidies and an
increase in government spending on HS2.
Local bus concessionary travel TSGB0627 Passengers in excess of capacity (PiXC)1
England 2016/17 TSGB0632 London & SE operators only
6%
AM peak
(07:00-09:59)
9.8 million older and disabled 4% Both
concessionary travel passes held peaks
PM peak
2% (16:00-18:59)
929 million older and disabled 1
PiXC is the percentage of
passengers in excess of capacity
concessionary bus journeys 0%
on a typical autumn weekday.
15
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Roads and Traffic
Road traffic trends TSGB0701
Annual motor vehicle traffic, billion vehicle miles: Great Britain 2017 In 2017, total motor
vehicle traffic in Great
50% increase 14% increase 6% increase
350 in traffic in traffic in traffic Britain reached a new
record level:
300 Other
motor
250
vehicles 327 billion
vehicle miles travelled
200
51 3%
Urban ‘A’
17 1% Roads 3% 15%
3 0% Rural ‘A’
Roads 9% 30%
2 -3%
Index from the
130 Urban Minor
Van traffic has year 2006 35% 20%
Roads
grown faster
than any other 120
LGV
vehicle type Rural Minor
since 2006. 110 Roads 53% 14%
16
Roads and Traffic
Congestion on the Strategic Road Congestion on England Local ‘A’ roads
Network* (SRN) TSGB0716a TSGB0716b
Average delay compared to free flow (seconds per Average delay compared to free flow (seconds per vehicle
vehicle per mile): England per mile): England
17
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Transport Accidents and
Casualties
Road casualties and traffic levels TSGB0801
Reported road casualties by severity and motor vehicle traffic: In 2017:
Great Britain 1950 to 2017
300 Motor traffic 1000
1,793 fatalities
24,831 seriously injured *
900
250
800
700
200
600
327 billion vehicle miles
Slightly injured
(reported)
150 500
(motor vehicle traffic)
400
* As reported to the police. Comparisons of 2017
100 figures with earlier years should be interpreted
300
Seriously injured with caution due to changes in systems for severity
(reported) reporting by some police forces in 2015 and 2016.
200
50 The adjusted estimates from the Office for National
Statistics Methodology Service analysis shows
100
Killed if all police forces were using an injury based
system, there were 27,288 seriously injured and
0 0
1950 2017 141,912 slightly injured casualties in 2017.
1,068
1,200 2% 145
470 26%
5% 1,000
400
Motorways
101 6%
99
1% 200
6% 69
0
Other 86 5% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
20%
18
Transport accidents and casualties
suicides
0
249 suicides
01/02 03/04 05/06 07/08 09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 30% higher than in 2001/02.
National rail passenger casualties by type: Great Britain 2017/18 Level Other
crossings 2%
2%
Trespassers
12%
Total passenger casualties: 6.9k Major injuries 5%
Further information and detailed statistical tables: Accidents and Casualties statistics
Road accidents and casualties Rail accidents and safety
Amardeep Dhani Nicholas Peluffo
020 7944 6595 020 7944 2419
roadacc.stats@dft.gov.uk rail.stats@dft.gov.uk
19
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Vehicles
Licensed vehicles TSGB0901 New vehicle registrations TSGB0902
Licensed vehicles by tax class (millions): TSGB0904
Great Britain Q4 1996 to 2017 Vehicles registered for the first time by tax
37.8 million licensed vehicles class (millions): Great Britain 1951 to 2017
40
Private and light goods 33.8 m
3.1 million new vehicle registrations
35 vehicles
3.00
30 Other vehicles Private and light goods vehicles
25 2.50
Other vehicles 2.63m
20 2.00
15
1.50
0.24 m recession
10 recession
0.15 m 4.0 m 1.00
5 recession
0.28m
0 0.50
1950 2017 0.14m 0.47m
0.00
Of which: 1950 2017
0.01% 1.6%
In 2017, Ultra Low Emission Vehicles made
up 1.7% of all newly registered vehicles, up 7.4%
20
Vehicles
Full car driving licence holders TSGB0915 65% Van pass rate
Percentage holding a licence by selected age groups:
England
10
30
0
20
1975 2017
10
21
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Walking and Cycling
Trips and distance TSGB1109
Average number of stages and miles walked per person per In 2017:
year, England, 2002 to 2017
400 343 walking stages were made on
350 Stages 5% since 2002
average per person, an increase of 5%
328
343
stages
since 2002.
300 stages
250
Distance no change since 2002
17 cycle trips were made on average
200
206
per person. It has remained between 14
206
miles miles and 18 trips per person per year since
150
2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2002.
Average number of trips and miles cycled per person per
year, England, 2002 to 2017
70 206 miles was the average distance
60
Distance 54% since 2002 a person walked. This is the same as it
50
39
60
miles
was in 2002.
miles
40
30
Trips 8% since 2002
60 miles was the average distance
20
18
people cycled. This was 54% higher than
in 2002.
10 17
trips
trips
0
2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017
25%
1% 3%
0%
All 5-10 11-16 17-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+ 44% 25%
aged
5+
Other
42% of people in England aged 5 and over owned a bicycle (incl. 6% 33%
over the years 2015 to 2017. bus)
22
Walking and Cycling
Pedal cyclists
which is 14% of all KSIs*.
0
1979 1989 1999 2009 2017 *KSI stands for killed or seriously injured.
Further data are available on pedestrian and pedal cyclist road accidents, including:
►► Reported killed or seriously injured casualties, GB: TSGB1110
►► Vehicle accident numbers and rates by severity, GB: TSGB1119
►► Perception of roads being too dangerous to cycle on, GB: TSGB1120
►► International comparisons of road deaths, UK: TSGB1121
Further information and detailed statistical tables: Walking and Cycling statistics
Local Transport Statistics
Isi Avbulimen
020 7944 3077
subnational.stats@dft.gov.uk
23
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Transport and Disability
Travel by people with mobility difficulties TSGB1201 In 2017:
Trips per person per year by age and mobility status, England: 2017
1,200 With a mobility difficulty Without a mobility difficulty
10% of adults
reported having a mobility
difficulty* in England
1,000
Travel by mobility status, main mode and purpose Public transport: accessibility
TSGB1202 and TSGB1203 to disabled people
Percentage of trips per person per year by mobility status, main mode, % fully accessible vehicles: Great Britain
and purpose England: 2017 (buses, trains); England and Wales
(taxis)
97% Mar 2017
Driver 69 percentage
points
since 2005
With a 39% 24% 20% 7% 10% TSGB1206
mobility difficulty
Without a 56% Mar 2018
mobility difficulty 49% 13% 25% 6% 8% 2 percentage
points
since 2005
Commuting, TSGB1207
business and
education
Personal 87% Jul 2018
Shopping Leisure business Other percentage
12 points
24
Transport and Disability
1.5 1.5
42% of Blue Badges
held without further assessment
1.0
1.0 Badges were issued to people:
►► “Without further assessment” if they were eligible
0.5 due to another benefit or registered disability
0.5 ►► “Subject to further assessment” if they were required
to undergo mobility assessments to determine their
0.0 eligibility, unless it was self-evident
1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2011 2014 2017
Badges are “Issued to organisations” when their
0.0
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
vehicles are being used to carry eligible disabled people
of the 10%
population
held a Blue
Badge in
Total passes for older and
2018 disabled people:
9.8 million
90%
Older passes
Further information and detailed statistical tables: Transport and Disability statistics
National Travel Survey Local Transport Statistics
Darren Stillwell Isi Avbulimen
020 7944 3077 020 7944 3077
national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk bus.statistics@dft.gov.uk
25
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2018
Transport Expenditure
UK public expenditure on transport TSGB1301
Transport expenditure, £billions: 1989/90 to 2017/18 In real terms, public sector spending
on transport has more than doubled
over the last 30 years.
35
£32.5 billion
in 2017/18
30
2017/18 prices £32.5 billion
25
of public expenditure was spent on
20
transport in 2017/18.
Current Prices
15 £3.4 billion
10 more was spent in 2017/18 compared
Network Rail reclassified to the previous year (in real terms).
£7.3 billion as a public body
5
in 1989/90
£18 billion
was spent on railways in
2017/18, a 17% nominal
increase on the previous year.
£6 billion
was spent on local roads
in 2017/18, a 13% nominal
increase on the previous year.
26
Transport Expenditure
25
For the first time in
20
2007, diesel fuel duty
overtook petrol in
15 total revenue. Since then total
diesel duty has risen by 43%,
10 whereas petrol has fallen by
Vehicle Excise Duty
17%.
5
27
Scottish Government - Transport Scotland
Transport Publications
Scottish Transport Statistics
Transport and Travel in Scotland
Reported Road Casualties Scotland
Key Reported Road Casualties Scotland
Available from: http://www.transport.gov.scot/statistics/statistical-publications
28
Transport Statistics Users Group
The Transport Statistics Users Group (TSUG) is a UK body which aims to:
• Provide a forum for the exchange of views and information between users
and providers.
On this site you will find details of past and future TSUG seminars, publications and how to become a
member.
Join our mailing list to stay up to date with TSUG events and topics of interest.
The group holds regular seminars on topical subjects connected with the provision and/or use of
transport statistics.
• Air Quality
We also publish a monthly review looking and developments in statistics and discussing
selected releases.
Corporate membership of the Group is £50, personal membership £22.50, and student membership
£10. For further details please visit www.tsug.org.uk, email membership@tsug.org.uk
Email: admin@tsug.org.uk
29
CLIP Transport Statistics
Central and Local (Government) Information Partnership (CLIP)
CLIP Transport Statistics (CLIP-TS) is a sub-group of the Central and Local (Government)
Information Partnership (CLIP), the main forum for discussion between central and local
government on statistical matters.
CLIP-TS comprises of Local Authority representatives and representatives from Department for
Transport. Local Authorities on CLIP-TS represents the Passenger Transport Authorities, Shire
Counties, and the Unitary Authorities.
• To act as a forum for consultation between DfT and local authorities on any transport
statistics of interest to either side that are not dealt with by other groups; and on any gaps
in the department's coverage.
• To act as a point of contact between local authorities and DfT on statistical matters of
common concern, including the statistics needed for the monitoring of Local Transport
Plans, Local Indicators, Regional and Local Statistics and other relevant matters.
• To review on-going data collections on the Single Data List on a rolling basis, to identify
data returns or elements of data returns that are no longer appropriate.
Dissemination of agendas, minutes and papers presented to the group will be through three
channels:
• Published on the LGA Knowledge Hub by DfT within two weeks of the end of the
meeting. These can be accessed here: https://khub.net/web/clip
• By DfT internally to the statistical community in the department and interested officials
in policy and other analytical professions
30