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University of Mindanao
Matina Campus, Davao City
Remember to:
You must pass the Institutional Competency Evaluation for this competency
before moving to another competency. A Certificate of Achievement will be awarded
to you after passing the evaluation.
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
10. Prepare Poultry and Game Prepare Poultry and Game TRS512333
Dishes Dishes
MODULE DESCRIPTOR :
This unit deals with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes in packaging of prepared
foodstuffs for transportation.
Introduction
This unit deals with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes in packaging of prepared
foodstuffs for transportation.
Learning Outcomes:
ASSESMENT CRITERIA:
1. Food requirements of client and user are met prior to packaging in accordance
with the enterprises with the enterprise standard following the criteria for
packaging.
2. Qualities of packaging materials are selected in accordance enterprise standards
CONTENTS:
METHODOLOGIES:
Lecture/ demonstration
Film viewing
Demonstration
ASSESMENT METHODS:
Direct observation
Written or Oral questioning
Review of portfolio of evidence and third party workplace reports of on-the-job
performance by the candidate
Learning Outcome 1
PERFORM MISE EN PLACE
Read Information Sheet This learning Outcome deals with the development
13.1-1 on “Food of the Institutional Competency Evaluation Tool
preparation requirement which trainers use in evaluating their trainees after
prior to packaging” finishing a competency of the qualification.
Answer Self Check 13.1-1
Go through the learning activities outlined for you
Refer to Task Sheet 13.1-2
on the left column to gain the necessary information
on “How to package food”
or knowledge before doing the tasks to practice on
Perform Task Sheet 13.1
performing the requirements of the evaluation tool.
-2
Read Information Sheet
The output of this LO is a complete
13. 1-2 on “Suitable
Institutional Competency of Cookery NC II. Your
packaging materials and
output shall serve as one of your portfolios for your
methods for a differed
Institutional Competency Evaluation for Select
types of food items”
Packaging Materials. Feel free to show your
Answer Self Check 13.1-2
outputs to your trainer as you accomplish them for
Read Information Sheet guidance and evaluation.
13.1-3 on “Functional
design requirement for food
packaging areas”
Answer Self Check 13.1-3
After doing all the activities for this LO, you are
ready to proceed to the next LO: Package Food.
After reading this information sheet, the student must be able to:
1.) To know the Food Preparation Requirement prior to packaging.
Dice pork in tray and film overwrap. Label indicates net weight, composition,
preparation, etc. The Union Flag, British Farm Standard tractor logo and British
Meat Quality Standard logo are also present.
Packaging and package lableing have several objectives: Physical protection -
The objects enclosed in the package may require protection from, among other
things, mechanical shock, vibration electrostatic discharge, compression,
temperature, etc.
Answer Key
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
1. First off divide your meat into your set serving sizes.
2. Get a plastic zip bag big enough to hold the portion size, plus a little extra
room for the meat to expand from the freezing process.
3. Put the meat into bag, a rolling pin and flatten the meat (ground meat)
4. Squeeze as much of the air as you can get out, if needed zip the bag close
to being closed and put a straw and suck out more of the air (this will
prevent freezer burns).
5. Date the bag so you know how long it’s been in your freeze
Assessment Method:
Learning Objectives:
Plastic
This is the most common packaging material and, at the same time, one of the
most difficult to dispose of. The factors common to all plastics are that they are
light, strong cheap to manufacture. It is for these reasons that they are used so
much, as an alternative to cardboard glass packaging materials.
Almost 10% of our rubbish consists of different types of plastic. They are a
problem in landfills as they are bulky, they contaminate degreed slowly.
Separated the rest of the waste, they can must be upgraded for the good of
everyone.
Metal
Tin plate is solid, heavy steel covered with tin to protect it against rust, It is used
to package canned foods. It can be separated by magnets should be recycled in all
cases.
Aluminum is attractive, light strong at the same time, but requires a lot of raw
materials energy to make it. For this reason it must be recycled. The majority of
cans of soft drinks, lids, aluminum foil, etc. are made of aluminum.
Brick carton
A light strong air-tight packaging material. Ideal for transporing storage. Its
complex composition makes it difficult to recycle. It is becoming the main
packaging material used for basic foodstuffs.
Cardboard
Glass
It is the traditional vessell in the home (jars, glasses, jugs, etc.). Its weight shape
may involve some difficulties for transport storage.
Freezing Food
Another common method of packaging food is freezing, according to Julie Garden-
Robinson of North Dakota State University. Freezing can be done with a variety of
methods. Most often, it is vegetables that are frozen, although berries and other fruits
can also lend themselves to being frozen. When freezing vegetables, make sure that
they are thoroughly clean and cooked if that is appropriate. Certain vegetables are
not good candidates for freezing. For example, tomatoes do not stand up well to
freezing unless they are cooked and pureed. Corn stands up well to freezing without
being precooked. In order to preserve the food completely, make sure that the
package is airtight to prevent freezer burn which can ruin the food.
Canned Foods
Cannning foods as a method of food processing have been around since the mid-
1800s. In the early days of canned foods, lead was used to line the cans and seal the
top of the can. This, unfortunately, resulted in deaths as lead poisoning occurred.
However, with improved technology, safely canned foods became more abundant and
the industry of food packaging expanded extensively. According to the National
Center for Food Preservation, foods that are canned commercially are cooked prior to
being placed in the can in order to prevent E. coli contamination. Canned foods come
in a wide variety, ranging from meat to vegetables to fruit to refrigerated bread dough.
Foil Packaging
Nano Technology
According to Jane Byme of Food Production Daily, a new innovation in commercial
food packaging is the use of nanotechnology in order to make packaging thinner and
biodegradable. According to Byme, this new technology allows commercial food
processing companies to utilize packaging materials that reduce food gases, which
delays how quickly they degrade and become inedible. For example, you can now
purchase food storage bags that are "green" but also help you keep food fresher
longer. This is an excellent way in which food storage and new techniques for food
storage come together for mutual benefit.
2. Protection
Food products can be kept safe for a long time, unless Oxygen, water vapor, dust, etc.
may not affect them. Infiltration is a critical factor in designing packaging materials.
Some packages contain desiccants or Oxygen absorbers to help extend shelf life,
whereas usage of metallic sheet or poly film is quite normal in packaging of food
related items to prevent oxygen. Modified atmospheres or controlled atmospheres are
also maintained in some food packages. Keeping the contents clean, fresh, disinfected
and safe for the intended shelf life is a primary function of packaging materials.
4. Communication
Packages are properly labeled to provide information related to usage of product that
how to use, transport, reprocess, or dispose of the package or product. Food, medical,
chemical and pharmaceutical products are labeled proper manufacturing and expiry
dates as well as suitable way of handling for example on some packages “keep in cold
and dry place” is written because moisture and heat can cause hazardous change in
the product, on some cartons stacking size has also mentioned to avoid any damage.
5. Marketing
The packaging and labels are used to influence consumers to buy something.
Package graphic design and physical design are chosen after thorough survey and
deep study of consumers’ taste and behavior. It has also been observed that products
which were proved a complete failure became much popular, just after changing the
design of packages. The color schemes, designs, packaging style and size are rightly
called tools to sell anything.
6. Safety Measures
Packaging plays imperative role in reducing safety risks of shipment. Prior packaging,
need of safety measures are studied thoroughly. Good Packaging Material is the one
that comprises tamper confrontation to deter tampering and also have tamper-evident
features to help indicate tampering. Packages can be engineered to help reduce the
risks of package pilferage: Some package constructions are more resistant to pilferage
and some have pilfered indicating seals. Packages may include validation seals and
use security printing to help indicate that the package and contents are not imitation.
Packages also can include anti-theft devices, such as dye-packs, RFID tags, or
electronic article observation tags that can be activated or detected by devices at exit
points and require specialized tools to deactivate. Using packaging in this way is a
means of loss deterrence.
7. Convenience
Packages are designed to keep viewing convenience in distribution, handling,
stacking, display, sale, opening, re-closing, use, dispensing, and reuse, for example a
tin of cooking oil is not used only once, it is to be used time and again, hence there
must be convenience in use as well as in reuse. On contrary a can of disposable
beverage is not designed for reusing purpose and once the seal is opened, it is to be
8. Portion Control
Specific quantities or proper dosage of some products, e.g. salt, are required to be
used. Bulk commodities (such as salt) can be divided into packages that are a more
suitable size for individual households. It is also aids the control of inventory for
example selling sealed one-liter-bottles of milk, rather than having people bringing
their own bottles to fill themselves.
1. Plastic is the most common packaging material and, at the same time,
one of the most difficult to dispose of.
3. Brick Carton is a light, strong air-tight packaging material and ideal for
transporting storage.
5. Packaging is important.
Learning Objectives:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
1.) To know the Functional Design Requirement For Food Packaging Areas.
PAS 223:2011 - 2011 is the Prerequisite program and design requirements for food safety
in the manufacture and provision of food packaging. This Publicly Available Specification
(PAS) outlines the requirements for establishing, implementing and maintaining
prerequisite programs (PRPs) and design requirements to assist in controlling food safety
hazards for design and manufacture of food packaging.
This PAS is not a management system standard and is intended to be used by food
packaging manufacturing organization that wish to implement PRPs in such a way as to
address the requirements specified in BS EN ISO 22000. The contents can however be
used by an organization to benchmarks its current systems as part of a continuous
improvement process.
This PAS is intended to be used in conjunction with BS EN ISO 22000, not in isolation.
NOTE for the purpose of this PAS, the term food includes beverages.
For the purposes of this PAS, the following terms and definitions apply. It should be
noted that the terms and definitions given in BS EN ISO 22000 also apply.
3.1/3.2 Certificate of conformance (COC) document that confirms conformance to
relevant specification or regulations. NOTE This is sometimes referred to as a certificate
of compliance or declaration of compliance.
3.3 cleaning removal of solvents, grease or lubricant, ink residues or other objectionable
matter.
3.4 contaminant any biological or chemical agent, foreign matter or other substances not
intentionally added to food which may compromise food safety or suitability [Adopted
from Codex Alimentarius, 2.3] NOTE Measures for prevention of malicious contamination
are outside the scope of this PAS. For further information and guidance on approaches to
the protection of food businesses from all forms of malicious attack, see PAS 96,
Defending food and drink which will provide guidance for the deterrence, detectin and
defeat of ideologically motivated and other forms of malicious attack on food and drink
and their supply arragement.
3.5 contamination introduction or occurrence of a contaminant in food or food
environment [Adopted from Codex Alimentarius, 2.3] NOTE In the context of this PAS,
“contamination” may also refer to the introduction of non-intentionally added substances
(NIAS).
3.6 establishment any building or area in which materials or packaging are handled, and
the surroundings, under the control of the same management [Adopted from Codex
Alimentarius, 2.3]
3.7 finished food packaging physical final output of any kind of production process that
takes place in the packaging manufacturing organizations.
3.8 food packaging any product to be used for containment, protection, handling,
delivery, storage, transport and presentation of fodd. NOTE Food packaging may have
direct, indirect and no contact with food. Direct food contanct surfaces or materials are in
contact (i.e. physically touching the food or in contact with the headspace) or will be in
________1. Packing materials used to hold and protect food packaging during shipping,
transport and storage.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
LEARNING OUTCOME# 2.
ASSESMENT CRITERIA:
1. Food is packaged in compliance with sanitary, occupational health and safety and local
health regulations requirements
2. Environmental requirements for food packaging area is observed
3. Appropriate packaging procedures are adopted according to enterprise specifications.
4. Food labeled according to industry standards
CONTENTS:
1. Safe work practices on packaging, dealing with hot surfaces, lifting and bending.
2. Hygienic practices and occupational health and safety and local health regulations in
packaging, storing, and transporting of food including
HACCP principles applied to off-set caterings
3. Environmental requirement for food packaging areas.
4. Appropriate packaging procedures and technique, labelling of food stuffs
CONDITIONS: The students/trainees must be provided with the following:
EQUIPMENT SUPPLIES & MATERIAL LEARNING
MATERIALS
LCD Projector (optional for Types of packaging Manuals
lecture) materials may include Books
Overhead Projector (Optional but are limited to: Video (CD)
lecture) Polystyrene foam
Television and multimedia Cartons
player Plastic cling wrap
Whiteboard Plastic or foil
Applicable equipment as containers
prescribed by Training Metal or plastic trays
regulations
METHODOLOGIES:
Lecture/demonstration
Film viewing
ASSESMENT METHODS:
Direct observation of the candidate while packaging foods
Written or oral questions to test candidate’s knowledge on packaging types and
methods for different types of food, hygienic practices in packaging, maintaining
food quality and nutritional value
Review of portfolios of evidence and third-party workplace reports of on-the-job
performance by the candidate
Learning Experiences
It is very important to stay healthy and prevent injury to your lower back when you are
on the job. Good ergonomic design in the workpace is pimportant, as are the rules for
safe lifting and carrying. Always follow these rules, even for lifting light objects:
________ 1. It is very important to stay healthy and prevent injury to your lower
back when you are on the job.
________ 2. Bend your kneesis important when you want to get something on the
floor.
________ 3. Share the load with a partner; do not carry things that are not beyond
your capacity.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
Learning Objectives:
After reading this information sheet, you must able to:
1. ) To know Hygienic practices and occupational health and safety and
local health regulations in packaging, storing, and transporting of food.
Safety of the food supply is the key to consumer confidence. In the past, periodic
plant inspections and sample testing have been used to ensure the quality and
safety of food products. Inspection and testing, however, are like a photographic
sanpshot. They provide information about the product that is relevant only far the
specific time the product was inspected and tested. What happende before or
after? That information is not known! From a public health and safety point of
view, these traditional methods offer little protection or assurance.
New concept have emerged which are far more promising for controlling food
safety hazards from production to consumption.
HACCP was introduce as a system to control safety as the product is
manufactured, rather than trying to detect problems by testing the finished
product. This new system is based assessing the inherent hazards or risk in a
paricular product or process and designing a system to control them. Specific
points where the hazards can be controlled in th process are identified.
The HACCP system has been successfully applied in the food industry. The
system fits in well with modern quality and management techniques. It is
especially compatible with the ISO 9000 quality assurance system and just in
time delivery of ingredients. In this environment, manufacturers are assured of
receiving quality products matching their specifications. There is little need for
special receiving tests and usually time does not allow for extensive quality tests.
HACCP is a Tool
HACCP is merely a tool and is not designed to be a standalone program. To be
effective other tools must include adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices,use
of Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures, and Personal Hygiene Programs.
Regulations for Food Transporting Trucks
Trucks that transport food products are as responsible for keeping food safe as
producers and retailers. Planning, procedures and traing in temperature control,
sanitation, loading, unloading, and vehicle inspection are necessary to keep foods
the proper temperature and free from bacterial growth. The transportation company
must also keep records available for up to a year after releasing food shipments.
Temperature
Temperature control is crucail to avoid spoilage and bacterial growth. From the
processor, to the truck, to the store, each link in this “cold chain” must maintain
the food product within the proper temperatures.
Holding temperatures vary with each food product: eggs, at or below 45 degrees;
milk, 32 to 40 degrees; poultry,26 to 32 degrees; and meat, under 26 degrees.
To maintain proper temperatures during transport, maintain and inspect the
trailer and cooling unit regulary, pre-cool for at least an hour before loading,
follow proper loading, unloading and packing procedures and keep he doors
locked and sealed tightly.
Sanitation
The vehicle shoud be washed with180-degree waer and an FDA-approved
sanitizer. All surfaces hat come in conac with food producs should be cleaned and
sanitized also: pellets, forklifts, hand trucks, conveyors, loading docks, and other
loading and securing equipment.
________2. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a tool that can be
useful in the prevention of food safety hazards.
________3. Food transporters must main records that list the source, recipient,
origin, destination, route, transfer points, dates received and released, and the
number and description of the packages transported.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
Learning Objectives:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
1. To know the Environmental requirement for food packaging areas.
Packaging materials differ in thickness. The thinner the packaging material, the
less landfill space it will take up. Thin plastics can be very strong. Some
manufacturers have addressed the packaging dilemma by switching to strong,
thin materials for wrapping such items as disposable diapers and dinner napkins.
However, the use of thinner plastics in food packaging can reduce safety and
protection from contaminants, punctures, and tampering. Paper 24 - PAGE 3/5
Another food wrap that currently can’t be recycled is foil-backed sandwich wrap
that helps keep a sandwich warm.
But plastics used in the food industry can be recycled for other uses if they can be
separated easily. For example, recycled PET plastic is uded fr carpet backing,
fiberfill for sleeping bags or ski jackets, fiberglass tubs and shower stalls,
paintbrush and appliance handles, floor tiles, and more. Recycled HDPE plastic is
used for such things as trashcans, flowerpots, traffic cones, and plasic “lumber”
for park benches, railroad ties, boat docks, and fences.
Polystyrene can be recycled, but systems for doing this are not well established.
Currently, degradable plastics are used in such non-food items as grabage bags
and disposable diapers, A food package must be a sufficient barrier to prevent
contamination from the surrounding environment during the intended shelf life of
could migrate into the food, making it unsafe. Standards for measuring
acceptability of degradable plastics for use in the food industry currently are in
development, and must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
The food label is one of the most important and direct means of communicating
product information between buyers and sellers. It is one of the primary means by
which consumers differentiate between individual foods and brands to make
informed purchasing choices.
_______ 1. The food label is one of the most important and direct means of
communicating product information between buyers and sellers.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
Interview
Oral Questioning
Demonstration
Ways in which evidence will be collected:
with
[tick the column]
Trainee name:
Trainer name:
Qualification: COOKERY NC II
Unit of competency: Package Prepared Food
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary tools, the candidate will be able to demonstrate, Package
Prepared Food following standard procedures within 15 minutes.
DEMONSTRATION to show if
evidence is
demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
Identify the qualities of packaging materials are
selected in accordance enterprise standards
*Determine environmental requirements for food
packaging area is observed
Identify appropriate packaging procedures are adopted
according to enterprise specifications
The candidate’s demonstration was:
Trainer name:
Qualification: COOKERY NC II
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
The candidate will be assessed based on his/her answers to the given questions. The
assessor should not deviate from the standard questions provided herein.
Feedback to trainee:
Select Packaging
10% 15% 0% 50%
Materials
3 2 5 10 50%
Package Food
5 5 10 20 100%
TOTAL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12074189
https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/purpose-nutrition-labels-6432.html
https://www.greenchoices.org/green-living/food-drink/packaging
http://www.greendustries.com/unido.pdf
http://old.icfp.ir/enews.php?id=417
https://www.coursehero.com/file/p69qii3/Food-preparation-requirements-prior-to-packaging-
Suitable-packaging-materials/
https://seafood.oregonstate.edu/.pdf%20Links/HACCP-Principles-NCSU.PDF
https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/UCM077957.pdf
https://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/RetailFoodProtection/FoodCode/ucm188363.htm
https://extension.psu.edu/business/farm/resources/publications/my-food-venture-risk-management-
plan
https://www.worksafebc.com/i/construction/Toolbox/pdfs/TG07-
52_bending_lifting_and_carrying.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000414.htm
https://www.foodreview.co.za/downloads/SGS944_11_SSC_PACKAGING_Food_Safety_WP_We
b_LR.pdf
https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Op-Qu/Packaging.html
https://www.ehow.com/about_5650649_methods-food-packaging.html
https://www.hrs-heatexchangers.com/en/resources/types-packaging-foods-beverages/default.aspx
https://garbiker.bizkaia.eus/Ing/in_Pag_124.htm
http://www.oakpackaging.com/include/assets/Materials.pdf
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_and_labeling
https://www.behance.net/gallery/5227527/PACKAGING
https://www.boundless.com/marketing/textbooks/boundless-marketing-textbook/branding-and-
packaging-10/packaging-75/the-purpose-of-packaging-379-4135/