XII

Basic Competence

KD 3.7 Analyze the structure, nomenclature, properties and usefulness of

carbon compounds (halo alkanes, alkanols, alkoxy alkanes, alkanals,
alkanones, alkanoic acids, and alkyl alkanoates)

KD 4.7 Reasoning and analyzing the structure, nomenclature, properties and

usefulness of carbon compounds (halo alkanes, alkanols, alkoxy
alkanes, alkanals, alkanones, alkanoic acids, and alkyl alkanoates).

Learning Objective

3.7.1.1 Student are able to identify characteristic of examples and non

examples based on structure formula and name of compound that given
correctly
3.7.1.2 Student are able to identify characteristic of examples and non
examples based on structure and reaction that given correctly
3.7.2.1 Student are able to explain the concept based on characteristic of
examples that given correctly
3.7.3.1 Student are able to classify some examples and non examples of
concept based on data that given correctly
4.7.1.1 Student are able to analyzing the example in daily life based on
observation result and literature correctly
 Phase 1
Open-ended

Give attention to the examples, non-examples, and reaction in Table 1.1 below!

Nu Example Non-Example
.
1. CH3 CH2 OH CH3 O CH3

ethanol methoxymethane
2. CH3 CH2 CH2 OH CH3 CH2 O CH3

propan-1-ol methoxyethane
3. H H
CH3 C CH2 CH3 CH3 C O CH3

OH CH3
butan-2-ol 2-methoxypropane
4. H2 H H2 H2
CH3 C C C OH CH3 C CH O CH3

CH3 CH3
2-methylbutan-1-ol 2-methoxybutane
5. H2 H H2 O
CH3 C C C OH
H2 H
CH3 C C C H
CH3
2-methylbutan-1-ol CH3
2-methylbutanal
6. 2 CH3 O CH3 2Na

7. 2 CH3 CH2 O CH3 2Na

 1. Write the characteristics from the colum of example that is not found in
the column at non-example ! (Write down all your opinions)
………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

Phase 2
Convergent

Give attention to the examples of reactin, and non-examples of reaction, in Table

2.1 below!

Nu Example Non-Example
.
1. CH3 CH2 OH CH3 O CH3

ethanol methoxymethane
2. CH3 CH2 CH2 OH CH3 CH2 O CH3

propan-1-ol methoxyethane
3. H H
CH3 C CH2 CH3 CH3 C O CH3

OH CH3
butan-2-ol 2-methoxypropane
4. H2 H H2 H2
CH3 C C C OH CH3 C CH O CH3

CH3 CH3
2-methylbutan-1-ol 2-methoxybutane
5. H2 H H2 O
CH3 C C C OH
H2 H
CH3 C C C H
CH3
2-methylbutan-1-ol CH3
2-methylbutanal
6.

2 CH3 O CH3 2Na

7.
2 CH3 CH2 O CH3 2Na

2. Write again the characteristics for the column of example that have not
appeared in your answer number 1!
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
 Phase 3
Closure

3. Based on Table 1.1 and 2.1 Write the definition of Alkanol !

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
 Phase 4
Aplication

Based on above definition, complete the following table !

Alkanol
Compounds Reason
Yes No
H
CH3 CH2 O C CH2 CH3

CH3

H H2
CH3 CH2 C CH2 C CH3

OH

2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol

1-ethoxypropane
CH3

CH3 CH2 O C CH2 CH3 Na

CH3
H
2 CH3 CH2 C CH CH3 2Na

OH CH3

H
2 CH3 CH2 C CH CH3 H2

ONa CH3

HOMEWORK

Do this task individually !

1. Do observation and study literature about alkanols compound in daily life.
Analyze the result and make a clipping !

Good Luck