repetition of sounds in stressed syllables

§ alliteration to make memorable rhythm in oral stories

=
e. g. Peter picked a peek of pickled peppers
§
w

• combination of two words to forma poetic

5
kenning expression referring to
" "
something or someone
e. g. the ring giver King
- →

allegory has more than one level of meaning ,

more

codified than symbol

dream vision allegorical tale in the narrative framework

allegorical of a dream -

made more acceptable the fantastic

romance and bizarre world of personifications and symbols

alliterative the emergence in the Uthe of a body of poems .

as revival which look back to the native pre conquest -

I alliterative tradition

±
• unreal fantasy in a story form , love and
T
romance adventure as main motifs chivalric person
iz
,

as main character

Et
chansons narratives relating heroic deeds and victories
de geste of Christian knights , e. g. a crusader

coutry romantic relationship between two unmarried

love people in miedieval times
 rothe .
dramatic elaborations inform of
tropes mutually dialogues in Latin by clergy
answered , ,

during important holidays like Christmas

£ liturgical ththc .
further elaboration on the liturgy ,

or drama with clergy and laity ,

added vernaculars

±
• dramatizations of significant Biblical events ,

•
mystery divorced from the liturgy , still religious in
£
plays subject-matter performed ,
in public spaces
5 by ordinary people
1-

plays employing allegory to dramatize the

morality moral struggle has didactic role instructs
,
-

plays on the application of Christian doctrine to

everyday life
I
s
o sonnet 14 line poem written in iambic
-

pentameter ,
as

'
-
has specific rhyme scheme and a Volta
E
s or specific turn
=
I elaborate figurative device having metaphors ,

9 similes hyperbole , compares things which at

,

a
metaphysical first glance very dissimilar, intended to
seems

a
0
conceit surprise by wit and ingenuity , play of mind
of an extended metaphor between a spiritual
is aspect of person and physical thing in
the world
'

E
=
 comedy a play concerned with satirizing society 's
of manners hypocrisy greed gossip affairs
-

, , , ,

manners conflicts moral weakness of aristocracy

,

poem grand scale written in lofty tone

on , ,

involving heroic deeds and events of historical

epic importance battles supernatural elements
, , ,

poem universality of theme invocation to God , ,

metaphors grand style moral tone human

, , ,

interest , grew out of pagan tradition

§
. -
heroic legend or more abstract themes than
1-
o
s
secondary primary epic ; composed as poet 's artistic
o
epic interpretation or recreation of legend or
ios theme , not based on reality but has a life
6 on its own to be transmitted to reader's mind

heroic narrative verse in dignified ,

dramatic and

poetry formal style to describe the deeds of

of aristocratic warriors and rulers ;
includes panegyric praising a hero 's lineage
and deeds , laments on hero's death ;
transmitted orally from bard to bard to the
acompaniment of a stringed instrument

run on
-

running of a sense from one couplet or line

lines to next , without major pause or syntactical
break
 iambic pendameter rhyming in pairs popular
5
in the Restoration and the Enlightenment
I ,

•
S
heroic due to Neoclassical desire for perspicuity ,
E couplet clarity balance restraint , order and control ;
, ,

I
•
thoughts in two line
-

segments , based on

parallelism antithesis ;
,
lines usually end -

stopped often marked

,
with strong pauses

reason mainspring of learning knowledge

the ,

§ rationalism and inspiration stimulated fabricated and

, ,

8 stereotypical ; it is a reaction against Renaissance

£ style of poetry
¥

& rationalism , scholarly allusions , didacticism ,

*
neoclassicism realism , adherence to classical Rules heroic ,

I couplet , no passionate lyricism objectivity , ,

S

E poetic diction

£
I in tooth due to new middle
or emerged c. class
that struggled with morality and social issues ;
w
novel realistic prose contemporary addressed to
, ,

new reader , reflecting to his world , interests ,

attitudes , didactic

"
E ruling personage of the Romantic period
"
,

⇐ byronic an individual combining characteristics :

of hero frustrated Moody cynical proud loving revolt

, , , ,

E and liberty capable of loving wildly

,

£
 typically satires or parodies ,
a fool in
mock a role of hero or ex agerrate the heroic
heroic qualities to absurd point , effective in
epic criticising old habits and values exposing ,

moral corruption of society during

neoclassical period
E
-

F novel a work of fiction dealing with values customs , ,

I of morals of complex civilization codes and ,

I manners conventions of daily behaviors exploring ,

E personal relationships and influence of money

£
has its setting a period of history and
historical attempts to convey the spirit manners , ,

novel and social conditions of a past age with

realistic detail and fidelity to historical
fact