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OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES P U M P E N
Contents
page page
1. General 1 6. Putting into operation 5
1.1 Application 1 6.1 General 5
6.2 Special directions 5
2. Safety 1
6.2.1 Double shaft seal 5
2.1 Identification of directions 1
in the Operating Manual 6.2.2 Bearing pedestal version 5
2.2 Staff qualification and training 1 6.2.3 Controlling and monitoring 5
devices
2.3 Dangers connected with 2
failure to observe the safety 7. Taking out of operating 5
directions
2.4 Safety-conscious work 2 8. Maintenance 5
2.5 Safety directions for the 2 8.1 General 5
user/operator 8.2 Maintenance directions 5
2.6 Safety directions for 2 8.2.1 Versions A, B, C, D 5
maintenance, inspection and
installation work 8.2.2 K- and KF-bearing bracket version 6
1. General and, for example, in the industrial are specially identified by the
processes below: general danger symbol
Water conditioning
This Operating Manual applies to
all FP series pumps.
Evaporating !
Distillation safety symbol in compliance with
Dealcoholisation DIN 4844 - W 9
The Operating Manual must be
read before installing or operating Reverse osmosis
the pump. Please observe all safety Filtration or by the following to warn of
directions. Extraction electrical voltage
Carbonising
Heating/pressure increase
1.1 Application
Fermentation
Depending on the order-related safety symbol in compliance with
Emulsifying
version, suitable for the following DIN 4844 - W 8
Homogenising
applications among others:
Mechanical separation
Dairy products Dialysis
In the case of safety directions,
Raw milk, whey, cream, Bottling whose nonobservance may
skimmed milk, milk concentrate, Dosing
whey concentrate
endanger the machine and its
Degassing functioning, the word
Foods Transfer CAUTION
Animal and vegetable oils nad Cleaning applications/CIP
fats, vinegar, sauces, is inserted.
In-line mixing
flavourings
It is vital that directions located
Nonalcoholic beverages
Syrup, concentrates,
directly on the machine such as
must 2. Safety • rotation arrow
• fluid connection identifier
Alcoholic beverages
Liqueur, wine, sparkling wine, be observed and kept in a fully
pot ale This Operating Manual contains readable state.
directions of fundamental
Pharmaceuticals/
importance which must be
Cosmetics 2.2 Staff qualification and
Superpure water, infusion
observed during installation,
operation and maintenance. training
solutions, lotions,
plant extracts, perfumes For this reason, it is imperative that The staff entrusted with operation,
the Operating Manual be read by maintenance, inspection and
Paper/pulp installation must be suitably
Glues, starch solutions, resin the fitter as well as the responsible
qualified staff/user before both qualified for these tasks.
solutions, kaolin solutions
installation and putting into The area of responsibility,
Biotechnology operation and be kept constantly at accountability and supervision of
Cellular suspensions, nutrient hand at the place of use of the staff must be precisely laid down by
solutions, enzymes machine/system. the user. Should staff not possess
Sugar/confectionery Apart from the general safety the knowledge required, they must
Liquid sugar, treacle, directions contained under the receive training and instruction. If
starch solution heading Safety, the special safety necessary, this can be carried out
directions, e.g. for private use, on behalf of the user of the
Meat utilisation included under the other headings machine by the manufacturer/
Brine, meat broth, blood supplier.
must also be observed.
Brewing Furthermore, the user must ensure
Mash, wort, yeast, beer that the contents of this Operating
2.1 Identification of directions Manual are fully understood by its
in the Operating Manual staff.
Chemicals
Photographic emulsions, acids, The safety directions contained in
lyes, waste water containing this Operating Manual, which, if not
crystals, detergents observed, may endanger persons,
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P U M P E N
2.3 Dangers connected with for example, the directions issued 3. Transport and storage
failure to observe the safety by the Association of German
directions Electrical Engineers (VDE) and
the local power supply companies
Failure to observe the safety
for details). 3.1 Safety measures
directions may endanger persons
as well as the environment and
machine. Failure to observe the
safety directions can result in the
2.6 Safety directions for
maintenance, inspection and
!
loss of all claims for compensation. Before transportation the pump
installation work
The following are examples of must be protected against falling
The user must ensure that all over, e.g.:
individual dangers which may result
maintenance, inspection and
from failure to observe the safety • by securing to the pallet with
installation work is carried out by
directions: transport straps
authorised and qualified staff with
• Failure of important machine/ adequate knowledge of the • by screwing to the transport pallet.
system functions machine gained by an in-depth
• Failure of prescribed methods of study of the Operating Manual.
maintenance and servicing Work on the machine must always 3.2 Transportation
• Endangerment of persons by be carried out only when it is at The choice of transport mode
electrical, mechanical and standstill. It is imperative that the depends on the size and weight of
chemical effects procedure described in the the pump.
Operating Manual for shutting down
• Endangerment of the environment the machine be observed. Pumps can be easily transported
due to the leakage of dangerous with a crane, low lift platform truck
substances Pumps or pumping sets conveying or fork lift truck, e.g.:
media of risk to health must be
decontaminated. a) with a crane
2.4 Safety-conscious work All safety and protective devices
The safety directions contained in must be refitted or returned to
this Operating Manual, the current operation immediately after
completing the work. wrong
national accident prevention
regulations as well as any internal Before putting into or returning to correct
working, operating and safety rules operation, the points specified in
issued by the user must be the section entitled Putting into
observed. operation must be observed.
2
OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES
3.3 Storing the pump 4. Description of the pump and its accessories
The place where the pump is
stored should fulfil the following
conditions: 4.1 General 4.2 Types
it should be
• dry FRISTAM type FP centrifugal
pumps are non-self-priming pumps
• dust-free for fed media.
• heated (approx. 20° - 25° C) FRISTAM centrifugal pumps owe
• ventilated. their reliability to the use of
components made of solid, cast or
The pump must be forged stainless-steel material.
CAUTION A,B,C,D: Special motor
cleaned before Open impellers are predominantly
storing as there is otherwise a risk used.
that pumping medium residue will
harden, damaging the pump. Depending on the operating
conditions, Fristam type FP
The interior of the centri-fugal pumps are equipped
CAUTION with single or double shaft seals.
pump must be dry
after cleaning and before sealing The pump casing and cover are
the suction and delivery available with a heating jacket for K: Compact bearing bracket with
connections. all types except FPE. IEC standard motor type B3/B5
L: Bearing pedestal
with coupling, coupling protector,
IEC standard motor type B3,
on joint base frame
3
P U M P E N
5. Installation and mounting • supporting the piping in front of • Avoid the formation of air pockets
and behind the pump in the piping
Air pocket
5.4.1 General
To ensure trouble-free operation, 5.4.3 Supply pipe
the following installation directions • Dimension sufficiently so that the
must be observed: NPSHSystem > NPSHPump.
Optimum supply
4
OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES
• Keep pipe resistance low. Avoid • Fill the pump with pumped fluid 7. Taking out of operation
installing valves, elbows, and start the sealing liquid
transition pieces etc. system, if fitted, at the specified
pressure (Tab. 1).
• If fitted, close the shutoff valves in
5.4.4 Liquid level Running the pump the suction and delivery pipes.
CAUTION
dry may damage the
Before operating, fill the pump and • Empty the pump.
shaft seal. With a double shaft
suction pipe with the pumping
seal the flow of sealing liquid to the • Clean the pump.
medium at least up to the delivery
shaft seal must be ensured before
connection. • Dry the pump.
putting into operation.
• Protect the pump against ambient
Shutting off the influences (dust, moisture, heat
5.4.5 Delivery pipe CAUTION
delivery pipe for etc.).
• Install a shutoff valve in the extended periods will damage the
delivery pipe. pumped fluid and possibly the
pumping set.
CAUTION Abruptly shutting off
the delivery pipe The max. speed 8. Maintenance
CAUTION
during operation of the pump may may not exceed
cause hammering: 3,600 rpm
8.1 General
• Risk of damaging the fluid
pumped and the pump itself. 6.2 Special directions It is imperative that the ma
intenance directions be followed
6.2.1 Double shaft seal since the efficiency and service life
5.4.6 Sealing liquid pipe of the pump may otherwise be
• Make sure the flushing pressure impaired.
• Install a throttle valve in the is correct (see Tab. 1).
supply pipe.
• The sealing medium must be
• Fit the outlet pipe with a flow clean and have no abrasive
meter. constituents.
The pump must be disconnected
• The temperature of the sealing
from the power supply before all
medium must not exceed 70°C.
maintenance work.
• Water used as sealing medium,
6. Putting into operation must not exceed an over all
hardness of 10° dH at a
temperature of 60° C.
6.1 General
• Clean the pump. 6.2.2 Bearing pedestal version
Disconnecting the power supply
• Clean the pipe system. • Check the oil level and top up, if
• Fill and vent the pump and suction necessary.
pipe. 8.2 Maintenance directions
The coupling guard
• Always start up the pump with the CAUTION
must be fitted before 8.2.1 Versions A, B, C, D
valve closed. putting into operation.
The motors have a locating bearing
Check the direction at the A-end (drive) and a floating
CAUTION bearing at the B-end. The motor
of rotation: 6.2.3 Controlling and
(see identifying marking on the bearings cannot be regreased.
monitoring devices
pump). Under normal conditions, it is
(If fitted.) See order-related
An incorrect direction of rotation recommanded to replace the motor
documentation for a detailed
may damage unidirectional shaft bearings after approx. 15,000 to
description.
seals. 20,000 operating hours.
5
P U M P E N
K- / KF 2 Deep groove ball Lifetime lubrication. If necessary, replacement of the entire bearing
bearing
Cylindrical-roller Darina Grease II approx. 40 g 5,000 hours
bearing (Deutsche Shell AG)
K- / KF 3 Deep groove ball Lifetime lubrication. If necessary, replacement of the entire bearing
bearing
Cylindrical-roller Darina Grease II approx. 60 g 5,000 hours
bearing (Deutsche Shell AG)
During the run-in phase, increased temperatures may occur with new bearings, which then drop back to normal.
The motor bearings cannot be regreased. Under normal conditions, it is recommanded to replace the motor bearings
after approx. 15,000 to 20,000 operating hours.
8.2.4 FPE
The motors have a locating bearing at the A-end (drive end) and a floating bearing at the B-end. The motor bearings
cannot be regreased. The motor bearings cannot be regreased. If worn, the bearings must be replaced. Under
normal conditions, it is recommanded to replace the motor bearings after approx. 15,000 to 20,000 operating hours.
6
OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES
7
P U M P E N
Material: steel
Class of strength: 8.8
8
OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES
gap
4. Shaft seal step III.:
Push the front seal set (product
8. Tighten the clamping screw with side) onto the pump shaft.
the following tightening torque: 5. Insert the feather key and
- special motor M 10 with 36 Nm impeller and screw tight the
4. Shaft seal step III.: - all others M 10 with 45 Nm impeller nut.
Push the front seal set (product M 12 with 75 Nm.
6. Check the gap size of the cover/
side) onto the pump shaft. 9. Place the cover with seal onto impeller and impeller/casing in
5. Insert the feather key, slotted the casing and tighten the cover accordance with Tab. 3 and
retaining ring and impeller. nuts. correct, if necessary, with shims
between the casing and pump
CAUTION Check each time the skirt.
impeller is
assembled, that it does not touch
gap
the casing at any point.
9
P U M P E N
8.5.2.2 FP 1251 / 1252 10. Remove the impeller nut and 6. Check and align the true
fit the slotted locking ring onto running of the stub shaft.
Version: the pump shaft. Concentricity tolerance max.
0.06 mm for motors ≤ 30 kW
A, B, C, D, Bearing pedestal 11. Fit the seal to the impeller
0.08 mm for motors > 30 kW
nut and screw onto the pump
Size: shaft. Hold the impeller in 7. Fit the bellhousing to the
position and torque up the motor flange.
1251 / 1252
impeller nut with 200 Nm.
8. Fit the mating ring with an
1. Fit the stationary seal with an 12. Place the cover with greased O-ring.
O-ring. seal onto the casing and tighten
the cover nuts.
2. Insert the stationary seal into the Gapping bush
shaft seal housing and secure
Check each time the
against twisting. This is done by CAUTION
impeller is
pushing the stationary seal
assembled, that it does not touch
groove to meet the cylindrical pin.
the casing at any point.
Gapping bush
8.5.2.3 FPE 1251 / 1252
Version:
FPE with single mechanical shaft
seal
Size:
9. Insert the mating ring into the
1251 / 1252 shaft seal housing and secure
against twisting. This is done by
1. Remove the drive key from the pushing the mating ring groove
motor shaft. over the cylindrical pin.
3. Screw the shaft seal housing with 2. Clean the grease from the motor 10. Screw the shaft seal housing
the greased O-ring onto the shaft and the bore of the stub with the greased O-ring onto
pump casing. shaft. the pump casing.
4. Screw the pump casing to 3. Seal the motor shaft in the area 11. Screw the pump casing to bea-
bearing pedestal or special of the shaft shoulder with a sea ring pedestal or special motor.
motor. ling gel (e.g. Stucarit sealing gel
309). 12. Push the front seal set (pro-
5. Push the front rotary seal duct-side) onto the pump shaft.
(product-side) onto the pump 4. Push the stub shaft with shrink-fit
shaft. ring onto the motor shaft up to 13. Insert the fixed bushing with the
the shaft shoulder. driver. If this is a new bushing,
6. Insert the gapping bush with the it must first be given a
driver. If this is a new bush, it 5. Tighten the hex socket screws cylindrical pin.
must first be fitted with a on the shrink-fit ring in diagonally
cylindrical pin. opposite sequence (see Tab. 5). 14. Fit the impeller with a seal ring.
7. Fit the seal to the impeller. 15. Insert the feather key and
Hex socket Tightening
impeller and screw the impeller
8. Insert the drive key and impeller screw torque
nut tight.
and tighten the impeller nut. M6 12 Nm 16. Check the gap size of the
9. Check the gap between the M8 30 Nm cover/impeller and impeller/
cover/impeller and impeller/ casing in accordance with
Tab. 5 Tightening torque for screws on
casing in accordance with Tab. 3 the shrink-fit ring. Tab. 3 and, if necessary,
and, if necessary, correct by correct by reducing the fixed
reducing the gapping bush. The bushing. The casing/impeller
casing/impeller gap is given by gap size consists of the spacing
the distance between the between the fixed bushing and
gapping bush and the casing the casing base.
base.
17. Remover the impeller nut and
10
OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES
push the slotted retaining ring Hex socket Tightening 14. Place the cover with seal onto
onto the pump shaft. screw torque the casing and screw down.
18. Fit the seal to the impeller M5 6 Nm Check each time the
nut and screw onto the pump M6 12 Nm CAUTION
impeller is
shaft. Hold the impeller in
Tab. 6 Tightening torque for the assembled, that it does not touch
position and torque up the
fastening screws of the shrink-fit the casing at any point.
impeller nut with 200 Nm.
ring
19. Place the cover with greased
seal onto the casing and screw 6. Check the hollow shaft for
down. concentricity and align.
Concentricity tolerance max. 8.5.2.5 FPE with double
CAUTION
Check each time the 0.06 mm for motors ≤ 30 kW mechanical shaft seal
impeller is 0.08 mm for motors > 30 kW
assembled, that it does not touch Size:
the casing at any point.
7.. / 10.. / 11.. / 123. / 34.. / 35..
10. Fit the front seal set of the shaft > 7.5 kW 150 mm 36 mm
seal. Tab. 7 Assembly tool
11. Insert the seal ring into the
impeller nut. Secure the
impeller against twisting and
tighten the impeller nut with
100 Nm.
12. Set the gap size of the cover,
impeller and casing by shifting
the pump casing within the
clamped joint (see Tab. 3 Gap
sizes).
11
P U M P E N
4. Only for shafts with a 22 mm 7. Check the hollow shaft for Check each time the
CAUTION
diameter (drive up to 7.5 kW): concentricity and align. impeller is
Concentricity tolerance max. assembled, that it does not touch
Insert greased O-ring into the
0.06 mm for motors ≤ 30 kW the casing at any point.
groove on the pump casing.
0.08 mm for motors > 30 kW
Place seal cover with radial lip
seal onto the pump casing.
Align seal cover on pump casing.
8.5.3 Assembly Motor
The pipe bores for the sealing
liquid must be vertical. Tighten The motor is fitted together with the
the three grub screws in the seal pump head:
cover.
A, B, C, D version yes
Seal the motor shaft extension
K / KF version no
around the shaft shoulder with a
sealing gel (e.g. Stucarit sealing Bearing pedestal version no
gel 309). FPE version yes
12
OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES
9. Spare parts
13
P U M P E N
Delivery head too small a. Motor rotating in wrong direction Motor connected to the terminals
incorrectly. Compare connection
with the circuit diagram and correct
b. Motor speed too low (incorrect Compare voltage applied with the
voltage) rating plate
c. Impeller diameter too small Replace impeller after consulting
the Fristam Application Advice
Service
d. Impeller not set correctly Check the impeller gap and reset
e. Pumped fluid too viscous Call Fristam Application Advice
Service
Flow rate too low a. Motor rotating in wrong direction Motor connected to the terminals
incorrectly. Compare connection
with the circuit diagram and correct.
b. Resistance too great in suction Increase pipe diameter and/or
pipe and/or delivery pipe reduce number of pipe bends and
valves
c. Pumped fluid too viscous Call Fristam Application Advice
Service
d. Impeller not set correctly Check the impeller gap and reset
Power consumption of the drive a. Pumped fluid too viscous Call Fristam Application Advice
motor is too high Service
b. Impeller not set correctly Check the impeller gap and reset
c. Resistance in the delivery pipe Regulate speed, e.g. with a
too low (flow rate too high) frequencyconverter, or install a
control valve in the delivery pipe
d. Impeller diameter too large Reduce the Impeller after
consulting Fristam Application
Advice Service
Excessive noise a. Resistance in the suction pipe is Increase the diameter of the
too high suction pipe and/or reduce the
length of the suction pipe
b. Liquid level in the suction pipe is Increase NPSHlevel
too low
c. Impeller hits against casing Check the impeller gap and reset
d. Bearing damage Replace bearing
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OPERATING MANUAL - FP PUMP SERIES
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BA/FP/GB/0204