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Industry Definition Pet stores sell a variety of pets, including shampoos, medication, toys, pet
dogs, cats, fish and birds. Stores also sell containers, dog kennels and cat furniture.
pet foods and pet supplies, such as Some stores also offer pet services, such
collars, leashes, health and beauty aids, as grooming and training.
Industry at a Glance
Pet Stores in 2019
Supplies Inc.
Million
180
15.0% 2
170
0
-2 160
Year 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 Year 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Revenue Employment
SOURCE: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
p. 24
Products and services segmentation (2019)
40.6%
Pet supplies
p. 4
SOURCE: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
FOR ADDITIONAL STATISTICS AND TIME SERIES SEE THE APPENDIX ON PAGE 32
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 4
Industry Performance
Executive Summary | Key External Drivers | Current Performance
Industry Outlook | Life Cycle Stage
Executive Summary The Pet Stores industry has prospered through rising disposable income levels.
over the five years to 2019 due to Over the past five years, per capita
improvements in household finances and disposable income has improved at an
rising pet ownership among millennials. annualized rate of 2.4%, contributing to
Moreover, pet parents have increasingly the splurge on industry products by pet
lavished their pets with premium food owners. Moreover, pet owners have
products, designer pet accessories and gradually shifted preferences to higher-
luxury grooming services. The industry quality organic, gluten-free and grain-
has expanded strongly during the five- free pet foods and luxury pet therapy
year period despite mounting sessions. These positive trends, combined
competition from supermarkets, mass with demographic shifts in favor of
merchandisers and online retailers that industry growth, have translated to better
offer similar products at greater profit during the period. However,
convenience and competitive prices. industry growth has also induced new
entrants to enter the market, although
they only make up a negligible share of
The
industry has expanded strongly despite industry revenue.
mounting competition from supermarkets, Over the five years to 2024, the Pet
Stores industry’s growth is anticipated
mass merchandisers and online retailers to remain robust, albeit at a slower rate.
Despite the economy being expected to
Traditional brick-and-mortar continue moving in a favorable
establishments have successfully direction, competition from online
positioned themselves as pioneers and retailers, mass merchandisers and
exclusive providers of high-quality food discount department stores will be more
and service offerings, such as grooming vigorous, limiting the industry’s growth.
or day care. IBISWorld expects industry However, an aging population is
revenue to rise an annualized 4.3% to expected to contribute to a higher
$21.1 billion over the five years to 2019. demand for pets and pet-related
In 2019 alone, industry revenue is products over the next five years as older
expected to grow 4.0%. consumers adopt pets to fulfill their
Since pets are viewed as family needs of companionship. As a result,
members, favorable economic conditions industry revenue is forecast to rise at an
have enabled pet owners to increase annualized rate of 3.2% to $24.7 billion
spending on the industry’s products over the five years to 2024.
Key External Drivers Number of pets (cats and dogs) representing a potential opportunity for
As households adopt more cats and dogs, the industry.
demand for pet-related goods, such as
foods, medicines, accessories and Per capita disposable income
services increases. According to the Consumers increasingly perceive pets as
American Pet Product Association’s members of their family, meaning
National Pet Owners Survey, an average selected products for pets can be
dog or cat owner spends between considered as nondiscretionary. A
$200.00 and $300.00 annually on food decrease in disposable income has a
for their pet. The number of pets is minor effect on demand for the industry’s
expected to increase in 2019, products because households typically
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 5
Industry Performance
Key External Drivers reduce spending on other household and supply sales will likely decrease
continued leisure products before cutting down on demand for traditional brick-and-
pet food. A rise in per capita disposable mortar stores, suppressing industry
income, however, increases the revenue. Demand from online pet food
propensity for households to purchase and pet supply sales is expected to rise
greater quantities or more premium in 2019, posing a potential threat to
items. Per capita disposable income is the industry.
expected to increase in 2019.
Number of households
Demand from online pet food According to the American Pet Products
and pet supply sales Association’s most recent National Pet
Online shopping poses a direct threat Owners Survey, 65.0% of US households
to traditional industry retailers. Many own a pet. Consequently, an increase in
online retailers offer similar products the number of households will likely
to brick-and-mortar pet stores, but at increase the number of pets in the United
lower prices and the convenience of States, supporting industry demand. The
doorstep shipping. An increase in number of households is expected to
demand from online pet food and pet increase in 2019.
200 4
190 2
% change
Million
180 0
170 -2
160 -4
Year 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 Year 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
SOURCE: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 6
Industry Performance
% change
parents’ desire to pamper their pets,
industry operators in recent years have 2
2019 alone.
Strong demand for high-quality products products, branded pet supplies and
from millennials pet parents has supported complementary services particularly have
industry profit during the five-year period. pushed up profitability because they
Sales of premium pet food, organic typically have higher mark-ups.
Pets and products The lower-than-natural unemployment pet, which is equivalent to 84.9 million
rate has somewhat tightened the labor households. Most notably, the largest
markets as corporations demand more pet-owner group are millennials. Moreover,
employees to keep up with operations. Generation Z pet owners have also started
However, as the number of job openings to show strong growth.
exceeds that of the unemployed individuals Besides, current demographic trends
in the labor market, it eventually pushes up also support the growth of pet ownership.
wage levels since companies are willing to In recent years, young couples have
pay more to quickly fill up the empty roles. delayed getting married due to greater
This, in turn, leads to an increase in the emphasis on their careers. Therefore, they
general levels of wages and disposable are inclined to adopt pets to better prepare
income. Rising per capita disposable themselves before starting a family.
income at an annualized rate of 2.4% Nonetheless, owning a pet helps fulfill the
during the five-year period has contributed sense of having a family not only for
to a growing number of millennials being couples but also for individuals and elders.
able to afford to move out and live Over the five years to 2019, the number of
independently. The majority of them, in pets (cats and dogs) is projected to rise at
turn, adopt pets to fulfill companionship an annualized rate of 1.8%, translating to
needs. Therefore, an uptick in the number increased demand for pet products and
of households at an annualized rate of 0.9% services. Overall, steady income streams
during the five-year period has driven up also enable pet parents to spend more
demand for pets and pet-related products. confidently on their pets. In particular,
According to the 2019-2020 National Pet consumer spending has strengthened at an
Owners Survey published by the American annualized rate of 2.9% over the five years
Pet Products Association (APPA), an to 2019, contributing to the spending spree
estimated 67.0% of US households own a of pet owners during the five-year period.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 7
Industry Performance
Industry Performance
Premium products will According to the 2019-2020 National Pet period, indirectly reducing the degree of
become popular Owners Survey published by the price competition that they have endured
American Pet Products Association from external market players.
(APPA), most frequently purchased pet With improving economic conditions,
food by US pet owners are premium, demand for pet services is expected to
generic and natural, respectively. continue rising. Over the past five years,
Therefore, IBISWorld expects natural pet services accounted for a smaller share
and organic foods and treats will gain of industry revenue. However, the pet
more popularity over the next five years, pampering trend will likely boost demand
as households increasingly place a higher for this segment as per capita disposable
emphasis on pets’ diets to improve pets’ income is expected to grow an annualized
health. According to the research 1.9% over the five years to 2024. With
company Mintel Group Ltd., the unemployment expected to remain low
nutritional value is among the top over the next five years, more pet parents
reasons owners cite for choosing pet will increase their spending to pamper pets
food. Therefore, these exclusive high- as consumer spending is expected to grow
margin products are expected to benefit at an annualized rate of 2.0% during the
industry operators during the outlook same period.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 9
Industry Performance
Industry Performance
Life Cycle Stage The industry’s contribution to the
economy is expected to grow
Product innovation and services are improving
Pet ownership is continuing to rise steadily,
expanding the industry’s target market
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 11
Industry Performance
Industry Life Cycle The Pet Stores industry is in the growth Over the five years to 2019, the
stage of its life cycle. Industry valued industry posted strong sales driven by
added (IVA), which measures an pet owners increasingly humanizing
This industry industry’s contribution to the US pets. Consequently, more products and
is G
rowing economy, is expected to increase at an services emerged in this industry to
annualized rate of 4.1% over the 10 years cater to this trend. For example, more
to 2024. In comparison, GDP is projected pet stores have started offering premium
to grow at an annualized rate of 2.2% pet food and treats in addition to
during the same period. services such as grooming, training,
The number of enterprises has grown walking and full-service boarding. As the
at an annualized rate of 1.9% during the industry is made up of retailers
10-year period. Prospective growth in specializing in pet supplies and pet food,
conjunction with low start-up costs has the industry’s main threat comes from
encouraged new entrants to continue large-scale supermarkets, mass
joining the industry even though they are merchandisers and discount retailers
generally small scale and cater to a such as Walmart Inc. and Costco
specific geographic area. Conversely, the Corporation. Online retailers also pose
industry is characterized by increasing an increasing threat as more tech-savvy
new product introductions such as individuals opt for online shopping to
organic, human-grade pet food and save time and money. In the long run,
electronic pet equipment and gadgets. both forces pressure industry prospects
The continuous growth of the customer as many small-scale retailers will not be
base has contributed significantly to the able to compete with the economies of
industry’s growth over the past 10 years. scale and extensive distribution
As millennials are now living networks these retailers own. Specialty
independently and earn a steady income, pet stores will likely further diversify
they are more willing to increase their into services and exclusive pet food
spending on pets. brands to stay competitive.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 12
1.3%
7.7% Other 4.7%
Live animals
Pet services
45.7%
Pet food
40.6%
Pet supplies
Products and Services litter, cages birds and reptiles, travel family members, demand for specialty
continued carriers and other various accessories for pet services also increased.
pets. During the five-year period, this
segment’s share of revenue increased due Live animals
to the pet parenting trend, in which pet Live animals are the industry’s smallest
owners treated their pets as family segment, accounting for an estimated
members and started supplying pets with 4.7% of total industry revenue in 2019.
complementary products. This segment This product segment is minor because a
accounts for an estimated 40.6% of total pet is normally a one-off purchase, while
industry revenue in 2019. Pet supplies products in other segments, such as pet
and accessories sold by industry retailers supplies and pet foods are repeated
also encounter increasing competition purchases. Furthermore, major players in
not only from mass merchandisers but the industry only sell small animals such
also smaller retail outlets because there as fishes, reptiles, rabbits, hamsters and
are no regulations that limit the sale of birds and partner with local pet programs
pet supplies. for cat and dog adoptions. Moreover, as
many online adoption platforms have
Services grown in popularity in the past five years,
Pet services were the fastest-growing sales of live animals are expected to
product segment for the industry over the decline as a share of industry revenue
past five years, reaching an estimated over the five years to 2019.
7.7% of total industry revenue in 2019.
Pet services include full-service Other
grooming, haircuts, baths, toenail Operators in the Pets Stores industry also
trimming and tooth brushing. This retail a variety of products such as books,
segment excludes veterinary services. sporting goods and recreational
Other services may include activities such equipment and lawn and garden
as training, boarding and day camps. equipment and supplies. However, these
Greater interest in pet pampering drove products only account for a negligible
much of the rise of this segment. As more share of total industry revenue,
pet owners consider their animals as accounting for an estimated 1.3% in 2019.
Demand Demand for pets and pet supplies is because pet owners nowadays are
Determinants affected by the rate of pet ownership, treating pets as their family members.
food and supply prices, household Thus, they are more willing to purchase
income and demographics. higher quality pet food and supplies in
addition to more complementary services
Pet ownership for their pets.
Pet ownership is the main driver for Pet
Stores industry demand by definition. As Income
pet ownership increases, it leads to Households with higher incomes are
higher demand for the industry’s primary better able to afford discretionary items
products such as food and treats because and services sold at pet stores, leading to
these goods are daily necessities for the higher demand for high-quality pet foods
well-being of pets. Pet ownership is on and associated products. Over the past
the rise, facilitating industry growth. five years, pet-owning households with
Additionally, industry growth is also high disposable income were the main
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 14
Demand customers for luxury and trendy pet are getting married at a slow pace, pets
Determinants products, including premium pet food help fulfill the needs of young couples
and designer pet toys. In addition, those that are not ready to have babies but still
continued
with higher incomes tend to travel desire a sense of growing a family.
frequently, so they are more likely to use However, this trend is getting popular
pet boarding services or purchase not only for couples but also for
products enabling pets to accompany individuals who live independently but
them while traveling. prefer companionships.
Major Markets Consumers aged between 45 and 64 seek for pet companions to fill the space
The largest market for the Pet Stores in households after children leave home.
industry includes consumers between the As a result, this figure is forecasted to
ages of 45 and 64 who account for an increase over the next five years as more
estimated 43.5% of revenue in 2019. baby boomers will enter this age range.
Consumers in this age group are likely
the key financial providers of the Consumers aged between 25 and 44
household and, therefore, responsible for Consumers aged between 25 and 44
household pet expenditures. typically have families or children who
Furthermore, consumers in this product wish to have family pets. Given how pet
market are typically established in their companionship can benefit health and
careers and have steady income streams, behavioral development in children,
enabling them to spend generously on consumers in this age group often decide
pet supplies. It has also been suggested to add a pet to the family. According to
that older members of this age group the American Pet Products Association, a
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 15
16.1%
43.5%
Consumers aged 65 and older
33.1%
Consumers between 25 and 44 years old
International Trade International trade activity is accounted and supplies is not readily available,
for at the manufacturing level by as they are categorized into broad
convention. This domestic retail industry segments containing large numbers of
does not technically have imports or non-pet related products. Trends in pet
exports. Products and supplies in the Pet food trade provide some insight into
Stores industry, however, are imported trends regarding overall pet product
and exported at the manufacturing level, trade levels and are included in the
then sold in the domestic market. Precise Animal Food Production industry
export and import data on pet products (IBISWorld report 31111).
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 17
West
AK
0.2 New
England
ME
Great Mid- 0.6
Lakes Atlantic 1 2
NY 3
WA MT ND 7.3
5 4
3.1 0.2 MN
Rocky
0.3 1.5
WI
OR Mountains SD
0.2
Plains 1.7 MI
2.8
PA
4.4
6
7
1.9 ID IA OH 9 8
0.5 WY 3.7
0.2
NE
0.7
IL IN WV VA
3.8 1.7 2.9
West NV
0.4 0.3
KY
UT MO
1.0 NC
0.8
0.7 CO KS 1.6 2.7
2.7 0.8 TN
SC
Southeast
1.7
CA 1.3
12.9
OK AR GA
0.9 0.5 AL 2.4
AZ MS 0.9
2.5 NM
0.6 Southwest 0.5
TX LA
0.8 FL
6.7 8.2
HI Less than 3%
0.3 Additional States (as marked on map) 3% to less than 10%
1 VT 2 NH 3 MA 4 RI 10% to less than 20%
0.3 0.7 2.3 0.5 20% or more
5 CT 6 NJ 7 DE 8 MD 9 DC
1.6 3.3 0.6 1.8 0.2
SOURCE: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 18
%
Southeast 10
The Southeast region holds the highest
number of industry establishments with
23.0% of total pet stores in 2019. The 0
region itself is the most populated in the
West
Great Lakes
Mid-Atlantic
New England
Plains
Rocky Mountains
Southeast
Southwest
United States with one-quarter of the
nation’s population. Given the higher
proportion of households, there is greater
demand for industry retailers. As industry Establishments
operators engage in retailing products, the Population
closer they are to downstream customers, SOURCE: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
Competitive Landscape
Market Share Concentration | Key Success Factors | Cost Structure Benchmarks
Basis of Competition | Barriers to Entry | Industry Globalization
Market Share Nearly half the Pet Stores industry’s price-conscious and time-strapped
Concentration revenue comes from two specialty supply customers who place a high emphasis on
retailers, which are PetSmart Inc. prices and convenience. Consequently,
(PetSmart) and Petco Animal Supplies these stores are expected to grow at the
Level
Inc. (Petco). The remainder consists of expense of big-box retailers. In recent
Concentration in this family owned and regional stores, small years, big-box retailers are progressively
industry is M
edium franchises and smaller pet stores chains. putting more effort into promoting their
Despite the moderate degree of online presence. Moreover, the merger of
concentration, small operators are still regional pet store chains Pet
able to profit from serving niche markets Supermarket Inc. (Pet Supermarket) and
in their geographical locations, rarely Pet Valu Inc. (Pet Valu) to form Pet
expanding beyond those areas. Retail Brands US Holdings LLC in 2016
Over the five years to 2019, Petco has further consolidated the industry.
experienced a decline in its respective Prior to the event, Pet Supermarket
market share due to increasing specialized in serving the Southeastern
competition from mass merchandisers, market while Pet Valu mainly catered to
supermarkets and online retailers. customers in Canada and the East Coast
Despite big-box retailers can offer of the United States. Therefore, the
customers premium and exclusive pet strategic merger enabled the company to
products, the company still experience successfully expand its presence to more
high competition from mass areas, thus reaching more customers.
merchandisers and online retailers in the However, the pressure is left to small-
form of heavy discounts and promotions. scale retailers as now they have to
Acting as a one-stop shopping compete with both larger chains and
destination, mass merchandisers and online giants such as Amazon.com Inc.
online retailers are benefited from and Chewy Inc.
Key Success Factors Attractive product presentation as major shopping precincts, to maximize
To appeal to customers and encourage store traffic and sales.
purchases, eye-catching promotions and
IBISWorld identifies displays are essential for pet stores. Economies of scope
250 Key Success Successful operators need a range of the
Factors for a Experienced work force most popular pets and pet supplies at
business. The most It is important to employ a highly capable different levels of price and quality.
staff with clear knowledge of the pet Offering a wider variety of products will
important for this
industry to better assist customers and attract a larger customer base.
industry are: boost sales.
Effective quality control
Proximity to key markets Operators must ensure that pet services
Operators need to be located in high- are up to standards for each specific
traffic and high-visibility locations, such animal and breed.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the US December 2019 20
Competitive Landscape
Average Costs of
all Industries in Industry Costs
sector (2019) (2019)
100
3.4 4.3 n Profit
8.9 n Wages
14.0 n Purchases
80 n Depreciation
n Marketing
n Rent & Utilities
n Other
Percentage of revenue
60
72.9 55.7
40
0.9 1.7
20
9.2
0.9 1.6
4.0
8.3 14.2
0
SOURCE: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the US December 2019 21
Competitive Landscape
Competitive Landscape
Barriers to Entry Significant factors that can hinder a Government regulations, including
potential entrant from entering the Pet federal and state laws, regulate pet shops
Level & Trend Stores industry are a high level of and the sale of animals. For example, the
competition and regulations associated Pet Animals Act 1951 requires pet shops
arriers to Entry
B with this industry. Nevertheless, there to obtain a license in accordance with the
in this industry are are various niche markets available for act before opening. In addition, the
Mediumand S teady new players to occupy, specifically those Animal Welfare Act of 1966 dictates how
specializing in premium and innovative pets sold in pet stores must be
food, products and services. maintained. Pet shops need to address a
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the US December 2019 23
Competitive Landscape
Industry The Pet Stores industry is composed of industry has a low level of globalization.
Globalization several small players. Many of the The industry’s largest player, PetSmart
smaller, independent pet supply retailers Inc. has a network of stores in Canada,
Level & Trend are family owned businesses that operate while Petco Animal Supplies Inc.
within a local or regional scope. In expanded to Mexico and Puerto Rico.
lobalization
G in this addition, the industry’s major companies However, international sales are still low
industry is L owand are domestically owned. Therefore, this relative to the United States.
the trend is S teady
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 24
Major Companies
PetSmart Inc. | Petco Animal Supplies Inc. | Other Companies
Major Players
(Market Share) Petco Animal Supplies Inc. 15.0%
51.3%
Other
Player Performance Since its establishment in 1986, Phoenix- and litter, in addition to premium
based PetSmart Inc. (PetSmart) has products, many of which are not found in
become the top specialty retailer of pet supermarkets or mass merchandisers. Pet
PetSmart Inc. food and supplies. PetSmart operates supplies such as collars, leashes, health
Market Share: 33.7% more than 1,650 stores, typically located and beauty aids, shampoos, medication,
in regional shopping centers near other toys, pet carriers, dog kennels, cat
superstores and warehouse stores. The furniture, equestrian supplies, bird cages,
company employs more than 56,000 aquariums and filters make up the hard
people in the United States, Puerto Rico goods category. Pets sold by the company
and Canada. By offering more than 11,000 include fishes, birds, reptiles and other
pet products and providing various pet small pets. Larger animals, such as cats
services, PetSmart aims to provide a and dogs, are not sold in PetSmart stores.
one-stop shopping experience. In March However, they are available for adoption
2015, the company went private through through the PetSmart Charities’ Adopt a
an $8.7-billion buyout by BC Partners. In Pet Program, which was co-developed
2018, PetSmart generated $10.8 billion in with humane organizations. In 2016,
total revenue (latest data available). PetSmart acquired AllPaws, one of the
PetSmart generates revenue through largest online and mobile platforms for
the sale of merchandise and services. adopting pets.
Services include grooming and boarding In addition to selling merchandise,
while merchandise is categorized into PetSmart expanded its service offerings
consumables, hard goods and pets. to include in-store boarding facilities,
Consumables include pet foods, treats grooming services, obedience training,
Major Companies
Player Performance day camp and full-service veterinary from PetSmart’s industry-specific US
continued services. PetSmart offers a complete pet operations to grow at an annualized rate
boarding and day-care service through of 7.7% to $7.1 billion over the five years
PetsHotel with 24-hour supervision, an to 2019. The declines in in-store traffic
on-site veterinarian, air-conditioned were partially offset by rising sales of
rooms and daily specialty treats. Nearly premium and natural food products and
200 PetSmart stores include PetsHotel increased sales from pet services. The
boarding facilities and Doggie Day Camps. company’s broad portfolio of premium
PetSmart also offers full-service veterinary pet food, natural pet food and pet
hospitals in more than 900 of its stores services has contributed to its growing
through a partnership with Banfield Pet market share over the past five years.
Hospital. In May 2017, PetSmart acquired Moreover, the company has been
the largest online retailer for pet food, successfully capitalized on pet
Chewy Inc., for $3.4 billion. humanizing trends, making it less
susceptible to external competitions.
Financial performance Consequently, PetSmart’s operating
As PetSmart is privately owned, the income is expected to increase at an
company’s financials are undisclosed. annualized rate of 3.2% to $574.8 million
Therefore, IBISWorld estimates revenue during the same period.
Player Performance Established in 1965, Petco Animal Rico and Mexico in 2012 and 2013,
Supplies Inc. (Petco) is the second-largest respectively. The company has also
pet supply specialty retailer in the United significantly expanded its online presence
Petco Animal States. The company is headquartered in through the acquisition of Drs. Foster
Supplies Inc. San Diego and operates an estimated and Smith Inc., a mail-order and
Market Share: 15.0% 1,516 Petco stores, including the smaller- e-commerce pet supply corporation, in
format Unleashed by Petco neighborhood 2014. The company then acquired
Industry Brand Names
shops and Pooch Hotel locations across another two companies in 2017,
Unleashed by Petco
the United States, Mexico and Puerto including Pupbox Inc., an online monthly
Rico. The company expanded to Puerto subscription service, and PetCoach Inc., a
Major Companies
Player Performance digital service that connects users to in 1999. Moreover, Petco has significantly
continued veterinarians. In August 2015, the expanded its smaller store chain,
company filed for an initial public Unleashed by Petco, which specializes in
offering (IPO) but withdrew its offering catering natural, organic and higher-end
in February 2016 following a $4.6 billion pet products to urban markets.
acquisition by the Canada Pension Plan
Investment Board and CVC Capital Financial performance
Partners. In 2018, the company Since Petco is private, there is no official
generated $4.5 billion in total company financial information available. IBISWorld
revenue and currently employs 26,000 estimates that Petco’s US revenue
people (latest data available). generated from brick-and-mortar stores
Petco stores carry up to 10,000 has increased at an annualized rate of
different pet-related items, including pet 3.4% to $3.2 billion over the five years to
food, collars, leashes, grooming products, 2019. Similar to PetSmart, strong sales of
toys, health and beauty aids, kennels and pet services were one of the company’s
pet houses. Similar to other industry main drivers of growth. As Petco shifts
participants, Petco offers a variety of focus to the smaller store model, the
grooming, veterinary and obedience company also concentrates on increasing
services for animals, but does not sell cats online presence through an acquisition
or dogs. Instead, the Think Adoption strategy. Between 2005 and 2015, online
First program is used in partnership with sales reportedly increased from 1.2% to
local animal welfare organizations. The 8.5% of total revenue, according to the
company also operates an independent company’s 2015 IPO filing (latest data
nonprofit organization, the Petco available). Conversely, Petco’s operating
Foundation, which has invested more income is expected to decline at an
than $175.0 million to support local annualized rate of 1.0% to $179.5 million
animal welfare groups since its inception during the five-year period.
Other Companies PetSmart Inc. and Petco Animal Supplies industry comprises several smaller-scale
Inc. are the top players in the Pet Stores and privately owned pet stores. In fact,
industry, accounting for nearly half total more than half all companies employ
industry revenue in 2019. Overall, the fewer than nine workers. Due to the
industry is characterized by a moderate fragmented nature of the industry, most
degree of concentration controlled by players do not individually account for a
these two retailers. The remainder of the considerable share of industry revenue.
Other Company Pet Retail Brands US Holdings LLC (Pet Retail Brands now operates as a parent
Performance Retail Brands) is a retailer chain of pets, organization of Pet Supermarket and
pet supplies and wellness products. The Pet Valu. The combined business
company was formerly known as Pet operates more than 1,054 stores in
Pet Retail Brands Supermarket Inc. (Pet Supermarket), North America, with stores primarily
US Holdings LLC founded in 1973 in Fort Lauderdale, FL. along the East Coast. The company
Market Share: 3.7% In July 2016, Pet Supermarket merged employs nearly 2,200 associates and
with Ontario-based Pet Valu Inc. (Pet sells more than 7,000 pet care
Valu) to form Pet Retail Brands. Pet products, including food, toys,
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 27
Major Companies
Other Company medicine and clothing, in addition to as value pet products and luxury pet
Performance small animals, such as hamsters, guinea items. IBISWorld estimates Pet Retail
pigs, rabbits and tropical fish. The Brands will generate $770.9 million in
continued
company also offers a range of high- industry-relevant revenue in 2019.
Other Company Founded in 1988 and based in Livonia, limited between an estimated 5,000.0
Performance MI, Pet Supplies Plus is a franchise and 6,000.0 square feet in size for
business with more than 459 stores smaller markets and between 7,000.0
across more than 33 states in 2019. Pet and 9,000.0 square feet in larger
Pet Supplies Plus Supplies Plus offers franchises to both metropolitan areas. The smaller store
Market Share: 2.3% single store owner-operators and area concept is designed to keep operating
developers that own several stores in a costs at minimum levels. As of 2018, the
designated market region. Pet Supplies company had 240 franchised locations,
Plus differentiates itself by providing and according to its report, a franchise
all-natural food products. In addition, it store on average earned $2.2 million
offers a range of pet services, such as annually in fiscal 2017 (latest data
grooming, self-service pet wash stations available). Overall, IBISWorld estimates
and adoptions. that Pet Supplies Plus will generate
Pet Supplies Plus stores are generally $481.8 million in industry-relevant
located in high-traffic areas and are revenue in 2019.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 28
Operating Conditions
Capital Intensity | Technology & Systems | Revenue Volatility
Regulation & Policy | Industry Assistance
Operating Conditions
Capital Intensity Stores industry’s operations are still products are always readily available
continued relatively labor-intensive, as labor is and will be auto replenished when the
required to operate and manage all the inventory runs low.
equipment and computer systems. To this point, the cost of labor within
Moving forward, IBISWorld anticipates this industry is relatively high compared
that capital intensity in the industry will with competitors such as supermarkets,
increase, albeit at a slow rate. As more mass merchandisers and online pet
customers are working individuals who supply retailers. This is because the other
prefer to save time traveling to the stores do not retail pets directly and
shops, self-checkout counters or faster provide pet services, inherently requiring
POS systems are essential in the future fewer and less-skilled staff. In addition,
to help improve customer experience. these stores do not incur costs associated
Moreover, industry operators want to with employee training, since workers at
avoid situations where customers make these retailers do not require industry-
a trip to their store then realize the specific knowledge. For online retailers,
product that they want is out of stock. labor costs are exceptionally low as they
Thus, it is crucial to invest in product are not required to outlay expenditure on
fulfillment software to ensure that shelving, displays or cash registers.
Technology and Over the five years to 2019, there have been productivity because it increases the
Systems few technological advances relevant to the speed at which information is passed,
Pet Stores industry. Technological enables greater control over the
Level advances in this industry are generally distribution of goods and reduces errors
limited to those occurring in similar retail along the supply chain. New
The level
of industries, such as computer scanning cash improvements will boost revenue for
technology change registers and automated inventory larger stores that can afford to invest in
is M
edium equipment. The introduction of this the technologies. For example, larger
technology has enabled retailers to better retailers benefit from radio-frequency
manage the efficiency of operations and identification, which provides real-time
inventory. Technology at checkout leads to information on inventory and helps to
computerized point-of-sale equipment, reduce shrinkage problems and improve
which controls and records merchandising, efficiency. Many operators are small in
distribution, sales and stock markdowns. size and do not have the necessary
Furthermore, barcode scanning offers financial resources to purchase expensive
the advantages of higher labor electronic equipment.
Revenue Volatility Pet stores sell both discretionary (e.g. discretionary services such as day camp
pets, toys and accessories) and and training courses to boost revenue.
nondiscretionary products (e.g. pet Thus, discretionary pet products and
Level
food). While purchasing a pet is services tend to fluctuate with income
The level of generally discretionary, a large levels and economic conditions. For
volatility is L ow proportion of expenditure on a pet is instance, pet owners generally reduce
typically nondiscretionary; these purchases of toys, accessories and
include staples such as food and grooming services in an economic
medicine. Pet stores also offer downturn. Fortunately, discretionary
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 30
Operating Conditions
Revenue Volatility offerings only account for a smaller for the majority. Therefore, this high
continued share of industry revenue while level of nondiscretionary demand keeps
nondiscretionary components make up the volatility of this industry low.
Regulation and Policy There are industry-specific and general that minimum standards of care and
regulations that apply to the Pet Stores treatment be provided for certain animals
industry. The transportation, handling that are bred for commercial sale, used in
Level & Trend and sale of small pets are governed by research, transported commercially or
he level of
T various federal, state and local exhibited to the public. Retail pet shops
Regulation is authorities. In addition, industry are not covered under the Act unless the
Mediumand the participants are subject to environmental shop sells exotic or zoo animals or sells
regulations imposed by federal, state and animals to regulated businesses. Pets
trend is S
teady
local authorities in relation to the owned by private citizens are not
generation, handling, storage, regulated. Regulated businesses are
transportation and disposal of waste and required to keep accurate records of
biohazardous materials, in addition to acquisition and disposition and a
the sale and distribution of products. description of animals that come into
The Pet Animals Act 1951 deems it an their possession.
offense to open a pet shop unless it is Many state and local governments
granted a license in accordance with the have passed additional animal welfare
Act. When deciding to grant a license, legislation. More than 20 states have
district councils need to consider whether regulations governing the sale of dogs
there is suitable accommodation and and 15 states govern the sale of cats.
enough food and water, whether the These regulations stipulate the
animals are sold at a too young age and information that sellers must provide at
whether reasonable precautions have the time of purchase and various options
been taken to curb the spread of disease. that buyers have if the purchased pet is
The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) protects sick. These states have regulations that
certain animals from inhumane enable consumers to obtain
treatment and neglect. The AWA requires reimbursement when a sick animal is
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 31
Operating Conditions
Industry Assistance The Pet Stores industry does not receive which promotes pet ownership and
any specific government support, in the disseminates industry-related
form of subsidies, tax breaks or information to members. Another
Level & Trend otherwise. Instead of government notable trade association is the
he level of
T assistance, the industry relies on trade American Pet Products Association
Industry Assistance associations to represent the industry (APPA). Many veterinary associations
is N
oneand the and the latest products and trends for also support the industry by reporting
pet owners. The most notable among on best practices and products
trend is S
teady
them is the American Pet Association, recommended for various pets.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the US December 2019 32
Key Statistics
Industry Data Industry Number of pets
Revenue Value Added Establish- Wages Domestic - cats and dogs
($m) ($m) ments Enterprises Employment Exports Imports ($m) Demand (Mil)
2010 15,505.1 2,900.6 16,502 13,305 105,327 -- -- 2,156.5 N/A 164.6
2011 15,954.0 3,022.9 16,345 13,064 106,581 -- -- 2,209.2 N/A 164.4
2012 17,113.3 3,574.6 16,810 13,212 109,478 -- -- 2,359.5 N/A 171.7
2013 17,036.7 3,208.6 16,715 12,938 111,847 -- -- 2,356.8 N/A 178.9
2014 17,047.7 3,167.5 17,067 13,025 116,598 -- -- 2,366.3 N/A 171.3
2015 18,131.4 3,504.2 17,240 12,948 118,462 -- -- 2,525.1 N/A 163.6
2016 18,766.5 3,391.8 17,395 13,037 124,859 -- -- 2,622.3 N/A 173.8
2017 19,568.9 3,807.7 17,896 13,367 129,578 -- -- 2,751.0 N/A 183.9
2018 20,249.7 3,901.5 18,246 13,603 132,852 -- -- 2,840.8 N/A 184.5
2019 21,063.3 4,046.0 18,714 13,925 137,588 -- -- 2,944.6 N/A 187.6
2020 21,861.3 4,193.6 19,171 14,242 142,304 -- -- 3,047.7 N/A 190.3
2021 22,613.8 4,332.2 19,663 14,591 146,971 -- -- 3,148.6 N/A 192.9
2022 23,372.2 4,484.6 20,168 14,952 151,673 -- -- 3,250.3 N/A 195.7
2023 24,121.7 4,632.4 20,701 15,339 156,485 -- -- 3,353.7 N/A 198.5
2024 24,693.9 4,744.2 21,210 15,714 160,508 -- -- 3,438.6 N/A 192.2
Sector Rank 38/63 38/63 42/63 42/63 38/63 N/A N/A 35/63 N/A N/A
Economy Rank 371/694 451/694 234/694 248/694 239/694 N/A N/A 403/694 N/A N/A
Figures are in inflation-adjusted 2019 dollars. Rank refers to 2019 data. SOURCE: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the US December 2019 33
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio 2.0 1.6 1.5 2.4 2.5 n/a n/a
Quick Ratio 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 n/a n/a
Sales / Receivables (Trade Receivables
Turnover) 141.0 269.1 172.4 141.9 n/c n/a n/a
Days’ Receivables 2.6 1.4 2.1 2.6 0.4 n/a n/a
Cost of Sales / Inventory (Inventory Turnover) 6.3 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.2 n/a n/a
Days’ Inventory 57.9 66.4 60.8 58.9 58.9 n/a n/a
Cost of Sales / Payables (Payables Turnover) 16.0 17.0 17.1 23.5 35.8 n/a n/a
Days’ Payables 22.8 21.5 21.3 15.5 10.2 n/a n/a
Sales / Working Capital 15.5 17.3 17.5 12.4 11.5 n/a n/a
Coverage Ratios
Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) /
Interest 5.9 9.7 7.0 4.5 4.2 n/a n/a
Net Profit + Dep., Depletion, Amort. / Current
Maturities LT Debt n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Leverage Ratios
Fixed Assets / Net Worth 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 n/a n/a
Debt / Net Worth 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.9 n/a n/a
Tangible Net Worth 25.9 24.5 32.4 23.7 11.9 n/a n/a
Operating Ratios
Profit before Taxes / Net Worth, % 34.0 33.8 28.3 26.0 28.6 n/a n/a
Profit before Taxes / Total Assets, % 8.5 11.4 8.6 7.7 7.0 n/a n/a
Sales / Net Fixed Assets 43.5 24.7 27.8 28.4 29.8 n/a n/a
Sales / Total Assets (Asset Turnover) 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.1 n/a n/a
Assets, %
Cash & Equivalents 12.0 14.2 11.9 17.8 18.3 n/a n/a
Trade Receivables (net) 9.2 7.4 6.5 7.3 5.4 n/a n/a
Inventory 47.9 43.1 47.1 39.8 40.0 n/a n/a
All Other Current Assets 4.6 2.9 2.2 2.6 2.5 n/a n/a
Total Current Assets 73.7 67.6 67.7 67.5 66.3 n/a n/a
Fixed Assets (net) 16.3 20.8 22.8 21.1 20.7 n/a n/a
Intangibles (net) 4.1 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.8 n/a n/a
All Other Non-Current Assets 5.9 6.6 4.5 6.3 7.3 n/a n/a
Total Assets 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a n/a
Total Assets ($m) 936.1 729.3 574.6 331.5 48.4 87.4 195.7
Liabilities, %
Notes Payable-Short Term 12.5 14.9 9.5 9.2 8.3 n/a n/a
Current Maturities L/T/D 1.3 4.4 3.6 4.2 5.5 n/a n/a
Trade Payables 24.5 19.6 17.3 12.8 11.5 n/a n/a
Income Taxes Payable 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 n/a n/a
All Other Current Liabilities 9.6 8.4 9.7 8.0 7.7 n/a n/a
Total Current Liabilities 48.2 47.4 40.5 34.4 33.3 n/a n/a
Long Term Debt 14.3 16.2 12.2 23.2 31.1 n/a n/a
Deferred Taxes 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 n/a n/a n/a
All Other Non-Current Liabilities 7.4 6.8 9.8 13.4 17.8 n/a n/a
Net Worth 30.0 29.5 37.3 28.8 17.7 n/a n/a
Total Liabilities & Net Worth ($m) 936.1 729.3 574.6 331.5 48.4 87.4 195.7
Source: RMA Annual Statement Studies, rmahq.org. RMA data for all industries is derived directly from more
than 260,000 statements of member financial institutions’ borrowers and prospects.
Note: For a full description of the ratios refer to the Key Statistics chapter online.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 34
Industry Jargon INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGA type of public offering PET PARENTSPet owners who are enthusiastic about
in which shares of a company are usually sold to their pets and treat them as members of their family.
institutional investors who, in turn, sell to the general
public on a securities exchange for the first time.
PET BOARDING AND DAY-CARELong- and short-term
options for owners who need assistance looking after
their pets. Services include feeding, walking, grooming
and lodging.
IBISWorld Glossary BARRIERS TO ENTRYHigh barriers to entry mean that INDUSTRY CONCENTRATIONAn indicator of the
new companies struggle to enter an industry, while low dominance of the top four players in an industry.
barriers mean it is easy for new companies to enter an Concentration is considered high if the top players
industry. account for more than 70% of industry revenue.
CAPITAL INTENSITYCompares the amount of money Medium is 40% to 70% of industry revenue. Low is less
spent on capital (plant, machinery and equipment) with than 40%.
that spent on labor. IBISWorld uses the ratio of INDUSTRY REVENUEThe total sales of industry goods
depreciation to wages as a proxy for capital intensity. and services (exclusive of excise and sales tax); subsidies
High capital intensity is more than $0.333 of capital to on production; all other operating income from outside
$1 of labor; medium is $0.125 to $0.333 of capital to $1 the firm (such as commission income, repair and service
of labor; low is less than $0.125 of capital for every $1 of income, and rent, leasing and hiring income); and
labor. capital work done by rental or lease. Receipts from
CONSTANT PRICESThe dollar figures in the Key interest royalties, dividends and the sale of fixed
Statistics table, including forecasts, are adjusted for tangible assets are excluded.
inflation using the current year (i.e. year published) as INDUSTRY VALUE ADDED (IVA)The market value of
the base year. This removes the impact of changes in goods and services produced by the industry minus the
the purchasing power of the dollar, leaving only the cost of goods and services used in production. IVA is
“real” growth or decline in industry metrics. The inflation also described as the industry’s contribution to GDP, or
adjustments in IBISWorld’s reports are made using the profit plus wages and depreciation.
US Bureau of Economic Analysis’ implicit GDP price INTERNATIONAL TRADEThe level of international
deflator. trade is determined by ratios of exports to revenue and
DOMESTIC DEMANDSpending on industry goods and imports to domestic demand. For exports/revenue: low is
services within the United States, regardless of their less than 5%, medium is 5% to 20%, and high is more
country of origin. It is derived by adding imports to than 20%. Imports/domestic demand: low is less than
industry revenue, and then subtracting exports. 5%, medium is 5% to 35%, and high is more than
EMPLOYMENTThe number of permanent, part-time, 35%.
temporary and seasonal employees, working proprietors, LIFE CYCLEAll industries go through periods of growth,
partners, managers and executives within the industry. maturity and decline. IBISWorld determines an
ENTERPRISEA division that is separately managed and industry’s life cycle by considering its growth rate
keeps management accounts. Each enterprise consists (measured by IVA) compared with GDP; the growth rate
of one or more establishments that are under common of the number of establishments; the amount of change
ownership or control. the industry’s products are undergoing; the rate of
technological change; and the level of customer
ESTABLISHMENTThe smallest type of accounting unit
acceptance of industry products and services.
within an enterprise, an establishment is a single
physical location where business is conducted or where NONEMPLOYING ESTABLISHMENTBusinesses with
services or industrial operations are performed. Multiple no paid employment or payroll, also known as
establishments under common control make up an nonemployers. These are mostly set up by self-employed
enterprise. individuals.
EXPORTSTotal value of industry goods and services sold PROFITIBISWorld uses earnings before interest and tax
by US companies to customers abroad. (EBIT) as an indicator of a company’s profitability. It is
calculated as revenue minus expenses, excluding
IMPORTSTotal value of industry goods and services
interest and tax.
brought in from foreign countries to be sold in the
United States.
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM Pet Stores in the USDecember 2019 35
IBISWorld Glossary VOLATILITYThe level of volatility is determined by WAGESThe gross total wages and salaries of all
averaging the absolute change in revenue in each of the employees in the industry. The cost of benefits is also
continued past five years. Volatility levels: very high is more than included in this figure.
±20%; high volatility is ±10% to ±20%; moderate
volatility is ±3% to ±10%; and low volatility is less than
±3%.
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