MT Equipo

OPERATING MANUAL
Portable Meter Test System

Model MT3000 *
Please keep for future use
Published by:
 ZERA GmbH
Hauptstraße 392
53639 Königswinter
Germany
Tel Nr. +49 2223 704 0
Fax Nr. +49 2223 704 70
www.zera.de
© 2018 ZERA GmbH. All rights reserved.
Status: 02.02.2018
* based on the Firmware Version 1.65
Table of Contents Page
1 Safety Instructions ............................................................................................. 10
1.1 Warning ............................................................................................................... 10

1.2 Important User Information ............................................................................... 11
1.2.1 Warnings............................................................................................................... 11
1.2.2 User Information ................................................................................................... 11
1.2.3 Symbols & Abbreviations ...................................................................................... 12
1.3 Checks before Use ............................................................................................. 12
2 Getting Started .................................................................................................... 13
2.1 General Overview ............................................................................................... 13

2.2 Features ............................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Functions............................................................................................................. 14
2.4 Transport of the MT3000 .................................................................................... 15
2.5 Individual Modules – Overview ......................................................................... 16
2.6 Control, Display and Connections .................................................................... 17
2.6.1 Front View............................................................................................................. 17
2.6.2 Connection Terminal ............................................................................................. 18
2.6.3 Side View of the MT3000...................................................................................... 20
2.6.4 Type Label ............................................................................................................ 20
2.6.5 Key Functions (Brief Summary) ............................................................................ 21
2.6.5.1 Function Keys (Horizontal) with Equivalent Functions .......................................... 22
2.6.6 Key Functions (Sub-Menus) ................................................................................. 23
2.6.7 Saving the Measured Values ................................................................................ 25
2.6.8 Creating New Customer Data ............................................................................... 26
2.7 Technical Data of the MT3000/12 A (MT3301/3302) ......................................... 28
2.8 Technical Data of the MT3000/120 A (MT3305/07) ........................................... 29
2.9 Basic Functions .................................................................................................. 30
2.9.1 Switching On and Off ............................................................................................ 30
2.9.2 Start menu ............................................................................................................ 30
2.9.3 Selection Menu ..................................................................................................... 32
2.9.4 Status Display ....................................................................................................... 32
2.9.5 Calling up the Software Functions ........................................................................ 33
2.9.6 Enter / Select the Values in the Respective Fields ............................................... 33
3 Measuring Connections ..................................................................................... 34

MOVING TEST MT3000 3
3.1 General Precautionary Measures ...................................................................... 35

3.2 Testing Single-Phase, 2-Wire Meters ................................................................ 36
3.3 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (Directly Connected) ............................. 36
3.4 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (with Current Transformer) .................. 37
3.5 Testing of Three-Phase 4-Wire Meters (with CT and VT) ................................. 38
3.6 Testing Three-Phase 3-Wire Meters (with CT and VT) .................................... 39
3.7 I-Burden Measurement ....................................................................................... 40
3.8 U-Burden Measurement ..................................................................................... 40
3.9 I Transformer Testing ......................................................................................... 41
4 Software Features............................................................................................... 42
4.1 Basic Features/Measurement without WinSAM ............................................... 42

4.2 Measurements..................................................................................................... 44
4.2.1 Actual Value Measurement ................................................................................... 44
4.2.2 Vector Display....................................................................................................... 47
4.2.3 Selective Measurement ........................................................................................ 49
4.2.4 Curve Display ....................................................................................................... 50
4.2.5 Harmonic Measurement ....................................................................................... 52
4.2.6 Error Measurement ............................................................................................... 54
4.2.7 tm/te Transmitter Test........................................................................................... 57
4.2.7.1 Transmitter Test.................................................................................................... 58
4.2.7.2 tm/te Time Measurement ........................................................................................ 59
4.2.8 Data Readout........................................................................................................ 60
4.2.9 Register Test ........................................................................................................ 61
4.2.10 Register PQS ........................................................................................................ 64
4.2.11 U/I Transformer Test............................................................................................. 65
4.2.11.1 U Transformer Test............................................................................................... 66
4.2.11.2 I Transformer Testing ........................................................................................... 67
4.2.12 U-Burden Measurement ....................................................................................... 68
4.2.13 I-Burden Measurement ......................................................................................... 70
4.3 Automatic Measurement .................................................................................... 73
4.3.1 Execute Menu ....................................................................................................... 75
4.3.2 Line Parameter Menu ........................................................................................... 77
4.3.3 Information Function ............................................................................................. 78
4.3.4 Question Function................................................................................................. 79
4.3.5 Comment Function ............................................................................................... 80
4.3.6 Jump Function ...................................................................................................... 81
MT3000_MAN_EXT_GB_V404
4.3.7 Load Point (Abs) Function .................................................................................... 82

4.3.8 U+I Nominal Values Function ............................................................................... 83
4.3.9 Load Point (Rel) Menu .......................................................................................... 84
4.3.10 Error Measurement ............................................................................................... 85
4.3.11 Scanning Head Control......................................................................................... 86
4.3.12 Register Test ........................................................................................................ 87
4.3.13 Measuring Mode ................................................................................................... 88
4.3.14 Constant ............................................................................................................... 89
4.3.15 Starting Test ......................................................................................................... 90
4.3.16 No-load Test ......................................................................................................... 91
4.3.17 Move Mark (Automatic Mark Positioning) ............................................................. 92
4.3.18 Result.................................................................................................................... 93
4.4 Quartz Reference Measurement ........................................................................ 94
4.5 Configuration ...................................................................................................... 95
4.5.1 Settings General ................................................................................................... 96
4.5.2 Settings General2 ................................................................................................. 99
4.5.3 Settings U+I Ratio ............................................................................................... 102
4.5.4 Settings Constant ............................................................................................... 102
4.5.5 Service Menu ...................................................................................................... 104
4.5.6 Service Version................................................................................................... 105
4.5.7 Software Update ................................................................................................. 105
4.5.8 Configuration ...................................................................................................... 107
4.6 Long-time Measurement .................................................................................. 109
4.6.1 Parameter ........................................................................................................... 110
4.6.2 Actual Value........................................................................................................ 110
4.6.3 Vector Display..................................................................................................... 111
5 Software Functions – Source .......................................................................... 112
5.1 Source – Values ................................................................................................ 112

5.1.1 Setting the Status Display................................................................................... 113
5.2 Source – Curve ................................................................................................. 114
5.2.1 Source – Curve Form ......................................................................................... 114
5.2.2 Source Harmonic Generation ............................................................................. 115
5.2.3 Source Selection of Curve Form ......................................................................... 116
5.3 Source Dosage.................................................................................................. 117
5.3.1 Status Display Dosage ....................................................................................... 118
6 Modules ............................................................................................................. 119
6.1 MT3101 CPU Module for Meter Tester ............................................................ 119

6.2 MT3102 CPU Module for the Source ............................................................... 120
6.3 MT3201 Display Module ................................................................................... 120
6.4 MT3204 Display Protection Cover ................................................................... 121
6.5 MT3301 Measuring Module Class 0.02 % ....................................................... 121
6.6 MT3302 Measuring Module Class 0.05 % ....................................................... 122
6.7 MT3303 Measuring Module Small Signals ...................................................... 123
6.8 MT3305 Three-phase Measuring Module 120 A Class 0.02 % ...................... 124
6.9 MT3307 Three-phase Measuring Module 120 A Class 0.05 % ...................... 124
6.10 MT3504 Meter Testing Module 1 ...................................................................... 125
6.13 MT3601 Power Supply Module ........................................................................ 127
6.14 MT3602 Booster Module .................................................................................. 127
6.15 MT3603 Current Module ................................................................................... 128
6.16 MT3604 Voltage Module for the Source .......................................................... 128
6.17 MT3605 Control Module for VCS320-x ............................................................ 129
6.18 MT3606 Single-Phase Source and Measuring Module .................................. 130
6.19 MT3607 Auxiliary Circuit Module .................................................................... 130
7 Software Modules ............................................................................................. 131
7.1 MT3701 Manual Control Software for Meter Tester ....................................... 131
7.2 MT3702 Manual Control Software for Source ................................................ 131
7.3 MT3703 WinSAM Control Software ................................................................. 131
7.4 MT3704 MTVis - Data Visualisation and Management .................................. 132
8 Calculation of the Measured Values ............................................................... 133
8.1 Voltage ............................................................................................................... 133

8.1.1 Total RMS of the Phase Voltage UpN .................................................................. 133
8.1.2 Harmonic of Voltage in % ................................................................................... 133
8.1.3 Total Harmonic of Voltage in % .......................................................................... 133
8.1.4 Harmonic Distortion of Voltage in % ................................................................... 134
8.2 Current ............................................................................................................... 134
8.2.1 Total RMS of Current .......................................................................................... 134
8.2.2 Harmonic of Current in % ................................................................................... 134
8.2.3 Total Harmonic of Current in % .......................................................................... 134
8.2.4 Harmonic Distortion of Current in % ................................................................... 135

8.3 Power ................................................................................................................. 135
8.3.1 Power in Measuring Mode 4-Wire ...................................................................... 135
8.3.1.1 Active Power P ................................................................................................... 135
8.3.1.2 Reactive Power Q ............................................................................................... 135
8.3.1.3 Apparent Power S............................................................................................... 135
8.3.1.4 Power Factor  ................................................................................................... 136
8.3.1.5 Active Power Factor cos.  ................................................................................. 136
8.3.1.6 Total Variables P, Q, S ................................................................................. 136
8.3.2 Power in the Measuring Mode 3-Wire ................................................................ 136
8.3.2.1 Active Power P ................................................................................................... 136
8.3.2.2 Reactive Power Q ............................................................................................... 137
8.3.2.2.1 Reactive Power (3-W-Active, 3-W-Reactive True) ............................................. 137
8.3.2.2.2 Reactive Power (3-W-Reactive CCA) ................................................................. 137
8.3.2.2.3 Reactive Power (3-W-Reactive CCB) ................................................................. 137
8.3.2.3 Total Power P, Q, S ...................................................................................... 138
8.4 Angle .................................................................................................................. 138
8.4.1 Angle of Voltage Upn1Upn ........................................................................... 138
8.4.2 Angle of Currents Upn1I ............................................................................... 138
8.5 Accuracy Test ................................................................................................... 139
8.6 Burden ............................................................................................................... 139
8.6.1 Operating Burden Sb .......................................................................................... 139
8.6.2 Resistant of Cable RW ......................................................................................... 139
8.6.3 Burden Factor cos  ........................................................................................... 140
8.6.4 Operating Burden in % ....................................................................................... 140
8.7 Meter Constant.................................................................................................. 140
9 Spare Parts ........................................................................................................ 142
10 Trouble Shooting .............................................................................................. 142
10.1 Hardware ........................................................................................................... 142

10.2 Software/Operation........................................................................................... 143
11 Service & Maintenance..................................................................................... 144
11.1 Regular Service & Maintenance ...................................................................... 144

11.2 Performance Check .......................................................................................... 145
12 Statements and Notices ................................................................................... 145
12.1 Warranty and Liability ...................................................................................... 145

12.2 Adherence to WEEE and Liability ................................................................... 146
12.3 Reliability ........................................................................................................... 146
12.4 Safety Aspects .................................................................................................. 147
12.5 Technical Changes / Corrections .................................................................... 147
12.6 Software............................................................................................................. 147
13 Service ............................................................................................................... 147
14 Declaration of Conformity ................................................................................ 148
List of Figures
Figure 1 MT3000 with accessories in its suitcase ........................................................................... 15

Figure 2 Operating elements of the MT3000.................................................................................... 17
Figure 3 Side view of the MT3000..................................................................................................... 20
Figure 4 Storage location menu......................................................................................................... 25
Figure 5 New Storage Location menu .............................................................................................. 26
Figure 6 Starting screen ..................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 7 Start menu ............................................................................................................................ 31
Figure 8 Selection menu..................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 9 Top menu bar ....................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 10 Connection for single-phase, 2-wire meter ...................................................................... 36
Figure 11 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter ....................................................................... 36
Figure 12 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter (with current transformer) ........................... 37
Figure 13 Connection for testing three-phase 4-wire meters (with CT and VT) ............................ 38
Figure 14 Connection for testing three-phase 3-wire meters (with CT and VT) ............................ 39
Figure 15 Connection for I-burden measurement (single-phase)................................................... 40
Figure 16 Connection for U-burden measurement .......................................................................... 40
Figure 17 Connection for I transformer testing ................................................................................. 41
Figure 18 Selection menu .................................................................................................................. 43
Figure 19 Actual value menu ............................................................................................................. 44
Figure 20 Vector display ..................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 21 Selective measurement..................................................................................................... 49
Figure 22 Curve diagram.................................................................................................................... 50
Figure 23 Harmonic measurement (table form) ............................................................................... 52

Figure 24 Error measurement............................................................................................................ 54
Figure 25 tm/te, transmitter test ........................................................................................................... 57
Figure 26 Data readout....................................................................................................................... 60
Figure 27 Register test........................................................................................................................ 61
Figure 28 Register PQS ..................................................................................................................... 64
Figure 29 I transformer test table form .............................................................................................. 65
Figure 30 I transformer test curve display ......................................................................................... 66
Figure 31 U-burden measurement .................................................................................................... 68
Figure 32 I-burden measurement ...................................................................................................... 70
Figure 33 Automatic measurement ................................................................................................... 73
Figure 34 Automatic measurement – value representation before the start.................................. 75
Figure 35 Automatic measurement after the end of the test ........................................................... 76
Figure 36 Automatic measurement, “Line Parameter” .................................................................... 77
Figure 37 Automatic measurement “Info” ......................................................................................... 78
Figure 38 Automatic measurement “Question” ................................................................................ 79
Figure 39 Automatic measurement “Comment“............................................................................... 80
Figure 40 Automatic measurement “jump function”......................................................................... 81
Figure 41 Automatic measurement “Load point (Abs)” ................................................................... 82
Figure 42 Automatic measurement, "U+I Nominal Value" .............................................................. 83
Figure 43 Automatic measurement "Load Point (Rel)"................................................................... 84
Figure 44 Automatic measurement "Error measurement" .............................................................. 85
Figure 45 Automatic measurement "Scanning head control" ......................................................... 86
Figure 46 Automatic measurement "Register test" .......................................................................... 87
Figure 47 Automatic measurement “Measuring mode"................................................................... 88
Figure 48 Automatic measurement "Constant" ................................................................................ 89
Figure 49 Automatic measurement "Starting test" ........................................................................... 90
Figure 50 Automatic measurement "No-load test"........................................................................... 91
Figure 51 Automatic measurement "Move mark" ............................................................................ 92
Figure 52 Automatic measurement "Result" .................................................................................... 93
Figure 53 Quartz reference measurement ....................................................................................... 94
Figure 54 Settings “General“ .............................................................................................................. 96
Figure 55 Settings "General 2"........................................................................................................... 99
Figure 56 Settings "U+I Ratio" ......................................................................................................... 102
Figure 57 Settings "Constant" .......................................................................................................... 103
Figure 58 Service menu ................................................................................................................... 104
Figure 59 Service "Version" ............................................................................................................. 105

Figure 60 Software Update .............................................................................................................. 105
Figure 61 Configuration .................................................................................................................... 107
Figure 62 Long-time measurement ................................................................................................. 109
Figure 63 Long-time measurement "Parameter" ........................................................................... 110
Figure 64 Long-time measurement “Actual value"......................................................................... 110
Figure 65 Long-time measurement "Vector display" ..................................................................... 111
Figure 66 Source value .................................................................................................................... 112
Figure 67 Source curve .................................................................................................................... 114
Figure 68 Source curve form............................................................................................................ 114
Figure 69 Source harmonic generation........................................................................................... 115
Figure 70 Source selection of curve form ....................................................................................... 116
Figure 71 Source dosage ................................................................................................................. 117
1 Safety Instructions
The MT3000 has been exclusively developed as a reference meter for voltage, current, power
and energy measurement for energy meters. Only the uses described in this operating manual
are permitted.
It is not permitted to make changes to the MT3000.
Only qualified and trained electricians (older than 18 years) are permitted to operate the device.
Any person, who switches on the device, operates it or repairs it must act according to the
operating manual, including all safety instructions. The use of accessories or cables without
specifications may affect or damage the safety functions implemented in the device.
Please take note of the local safety regulations, the general regulations for accident prevention
and the general safety regulations.
If the device is damaged or does not respond normally, safe working with the MT3000 may be
affected.
Do not attempt to operate the device and immediately forward a fault or damage report to your
superior. The measurements must be stopped until the fault or damage have been repaired or
removed.
The operating manual must always be available and close to the person who operates the
device.
1.1 Warning
The following information must be adhered to in order to prevent electrical shock, fire or damage
to the device and the installation:
 Do not use any voltages higher than the voltages specified for the voltage test
end device (for the MT3000: 300 V phase-to-neutral), for the mains adapter:
265 V phase-to-neutral.
 Remove all test leads and accessories that are not required for use.
 Do not plug any metallic items into the connectors, plugs or sockets.
 Always use insulated safety voltage pins and/or cables with more than 40 V. Do
not use unprotected metal pins or banana plugs.
 Only use the test elements in the way specified in these instructions.
 Do not use the device in an environment for which it has not been
recommended or specified, such as rain, wet conditions, excessive heat. Do not

leave the device without supervision. Hands, shoes and floor must be dry while
the mains connection is in place.
 Check all cables for breaks or tears in the insulation. Immediately replace them,
should they show damage.
 The user must wear appropriate protective clothing, including protective
goggles and safety gloves, when connecting the device to the mains.
 Check that all connections are plugged in correctly. Loose connections may
lead to sparks, excessive heat and short circuits and damage the device and/or
equipment.
 AC current clamps must be handled with great care. Dropping may lead to
mechanical deformation of the probes, which affects the accuracy of the
measurements.
1.2 Important User Information
1.2.1 Warnings
A red frame with black text in these operating manual identifies warnings. Ignoring these warnings
may lead to risks and/or injuries or damage to persons, buildings or test devices.
A red frame with black text indicates that ignoring the text may lead to severe
injuries or damage to goods.
1.2.2 User Information
A blue frame with black text in these operating manual identifies information, hints and references
to further documentation.
 A blue frame with black text indicates information, hints and references to further
documentation.
1.2.3 Symbols & Abbreviations
The following international symbols are used on the test devices and in these operating manual.
User information Disposal
Recycling-
Warning of high voltage
information
Conformity European Grounding symbol
List of the abbreviations used in these operating manual.
Abbreviations Description
CT Current transformer
VT Voltage transformer (in some countries also abbreviated as PT)
PF Power factor
F Frequency
Ø Phase angle
DC Direct current
tm Maximum time in minutes (transmitter test)
te Interval time in seconds (transmitter test)
1.3 Checks before Use

Check the following:
 The insulation or mechanical parts of the cables, AC current clamps and

accessories may not be damaged. Replace them, if required.
 The AC current clamps of the measuring device must be clean. Use a soft
cotton cloth, with special cleaning spray, if required, to remove dirt and
corrosion. Never use sand paper.
 The user must have sufficient knowledge concerning the maximum voltage at
the mains connection.
2 Getting Started
2.1 General Overview
An instrument concept providing the greatest possible flexibility is required for future measuring
requirements in the field of meter and transducer testing. These requirements have been
implemented consistently with our new portable Moving Test instrument family. The Moving Test
system includes measuring instruments (test meters) as well as generating equipment (sources).
All instruments consist of complete stand-alone modules. The desired final instrument can be
configured by combining various modules. The individual modules all have the same basic
surface requirement and differ only in the module depth.
The instrument design is registered pattern under approval No. 20111830.0.
 The serial number of each module can be found on the front side of the module.
General technical information
The MT3000 is according to the standards EN61326-1 and EN61010.
Overvoltage category 3 / 300 V
Impulse voltage 4 kV ; Ueff 2,2 kV
Class of protection 
Degree of protection IP30
Insulation resistance >310 M @ 535 V between measuring input and ground
Influence of magnetic induction
of external origin(50Hz) 400 A/m (00.5mT) : < 50 x10-6 additional error
2.2 Features
The MT3000 is developed for the following featurest:
 A consistently modular design allows a system upgrade at any time

 Many configuration possibilities by adding various modules
 High-capacity hardware platform, which allows later software updates
 Unique long-term and temperature stability of the measuring module
 Internal control of the unit by soft keys and TFT display
 Many configuration possibilities by adding various modules
2.3 Functions
The MT3000 Reference Standard supports the following functions, which can be useable as well
in power measurement as in mains analysis.
 Testing of 2 meters simultaneously

 Display of all present measured values by actual value menue
 Vector display
 Measurement and displaying up to the 40th harmonic
 Oscilloscope function for the curve scanning, displaying and analysis
 Burden measurement at voltage- and current transformers
 Simultaneous measurement of the primary and secondary winding of a
instrument transformer by connection of a Clip on CT Adapter and voltage
divider
 Testing of transducer
 Automatic meter testing by the WinSAM control software
 Storing of all measured values on an special configured USB-stick for the
transfer of the measuring data to other PC systems
 Three-phase voltage generation up to 300V
 Three-phase generation of current up to 120A
 Transmission of ripple control signals
 Generation of harmonics
 Control of ZERA VCS320x source
The following meter of the accuracy classes 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 can be tested:
 2-wire watt hour meter

 3-wire and 4-wire active and reactive meter
 Reactive meter in true and cross connection
 Meter with mechanical and electronic energy registers
 Meter with mechanical and electronic maximum registers
 Meter with communication interfaces according EN61107. The following kind of

interfaces are supported: IR, 20 mA, RS232, RS485 and M-bus master
 Meter with up to 11 S0-transmitter
 Meter with up to 11 S0-receiver
 Meter with tm/te - time measurement
 Meter with integrated real-time clock
 Four-quadrant meter
 Meter with load profile
2.4 Transport of the MT3000

Shipping damage inspection
Check that MT3000 has no visual damage. If any damage

occurred, then first inform and file insurance claim with your carrier
or insurer or both. Then inform to ZERA Service department about
damage and/or sending the device back to ZERA. DO NOT send
the device without prior instructions from ZERA service
department. ZERA Service department can be reach at +49 2223
704 169 Fax no +49 2223 704 167, email service@zera.de.
Figure 1 MT3000 with accessories in its suitcase
Repacking for return shipment
If the device needs to be sent to ZERA for service or repair, then wrap the device securely in
good packaging material and place in a well padded box to prevent any damage. DO NOT return
the MT3000 in an open or thin box. ZERA will not be responsible for any damage incurred during
transit due to poor packing.
Shipment information to ZERA service department.
Please send the formal invoice, packing list and arrival dates in Germany, in advance to ZERA
service department. DO NOT send the device without prior information to ZERA service
department.
2.5 Individual Modules – Overview
Module Function Remark

MT3101 CPU module for meter tester Basic module, always required
MT3102 CPU module for source Basic module for source, always required
CPU module for meter tester /
MT3103 Basic module, always required
source
MT3201 Display module Alternatively required
MT3202 Terminal module Alternatively required
MT3204 Display Protection Cover Option in combination with MT3201
MT3301 Measuring module class 0.02 Alternatively required for Meter Tester
MT3302 Measuring module class 0.05 Alternatively required for Meter Tester
Option, only in combination with MT3301
MT3303 Measuring module, small signals
or MT3302
Three-phase Measuring Module
MT3305 Alternatively required for Meter Tester
up to 120 A class 0.02
Three-phase Measuring Module

MT3307 Alternatively required for Meter Tester
up to 120 A class 0.05
MT3504 Meter testing module 1 Basic modul
MT3502 Meter testing module 2 Option, only in combination with MT3504
MT3503 Meter testing module 3 Option, only in combination with MT3502
MT3601 Power supply module Always required for source
MT3602 Booster module for source Option, only in combination with MT3603
MT3603 Current module for source Required for source
MT3604 Voltage module for source Required for source
MT3605 Control module for VCS 320-x For control of the ZERA VCS320-x
Single-phase source and
MT3606 Required in combination with MT3103
measuring module
MT3607 Auxiliary circuit module Option for source
MT3608 Power supply module for MT3606 Required for MT3606
Manual control software for
MT3701 Option only in combination with MT3201
Reference Meter
MT3702 Manual control software for source Option only in combination with MT3201
MT3703 WinSAM control software For external control-PC
MTVis Software for reading USB
MT3704 Option in combination with MT3201
stick
2.6 Control, Display and Connections
2.6.1 Front View
3
1
4
5
2
Figure 2 Operating elements of the MT3000
1 10.4” LCD colour display
2 Control keys for selecting software functions, voltage-, current range,

measuring mode, start/stop of measurement or action, print, save und return.
3 Control keys for selecting different actions/functions from the selected menu
4 Alphanumeric keys for entering values such as meter constant, customer

data, etc. (the operation of the alphanumeric keys is similar to that of the
keyboard of a mobile phone).
5 Error keys () and Enter key
2.6.2 Connection Terminal
 Only the connection terminal of the MT3000 Reference meter with

the modules MT3201, MT3101, MT3301, MT3504 and MT3203 are
shown in this picture. Further information to each module can be
found in chapter 6.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
12
11
13 15 16 17 19 20 22 23 24
14 18 21
Position Description
1 SO Transmitter/Receiver +/-
2 Interface for AC-current clamp MT3422
3 Interface for automatic mark positioning AMV
4 Pulse input
5 Interface for scanning head
6 Controll LED RXD = Input Receiver, TXD = Input Transmitter
7 Interface for infrared scanning head
8 Frequency output, 60000 Hz at nominal power
9 Status LED P = Voltage supply (Power) OK, R = System ready (Ready)
12 Current output I’1, I’2, I’3 Current input I1, I2, I3

13 Main switch
14 Main fuse 2 x 3.15 A / 250 V time lag
15 Main supply 85 … 132 V, 170 … 265 V, 47 … 63 Hz
16 Fuse 15 A, for current I1, I2, I3
RS232 (2) Interface for communication between MT3101 and the meter under
17
test
18 Interface for connecting an external keypad
RS232 (1) Interface for external control, e.g via ZERA-Software WinSAM. Use
19
only this connection RS232 (1) for an external PC!
20 Interface for connecting an external monitor
21 Voltage input U1, U2, U3, UN
22 Interface for controlling the MT3000 source
23 USB interface
24 Interface for controlling the MT3000 source
2.6.3 Side View of the MT3000
Figure 3 Side view of the MT3000
The figure shows a MT3000 Reference Meter without Source module with the modules:
MT3201, MT3101, MT3301, MT3504 and MT3203
2.6.4 Type Label
Example: type label of the MT3000, class 0.05
2.6.5 Key Functions (Brief Summary)
Arrow keys ()
These keys are used to move the cursor to reach the desired
function in a main menu, pull-down menu or sub-menu. The
selected menu or function is only activated after pressing the Enter
key.
Enter key
The Enter key is used to activate/confirm the selected function,

value, action or setting. The Enter key is further required for leaving fields such as Customer ID,
Comment or Address.
Control keys (see figure 2, point 3)
The function/purpose of these keys depends on the menu selected. The eight keys with different
functions are vertically arranged at the right side of the display.
 Incorrect operation of the MT3000 generates a beeping sound that indicates that
the last entry was rejected.
Example of “Configuration menu"
After switching on the MT3000 and the self-test, the display shows the status and version number
of the individual, checked components. At the right side, the key appears next to the top
function key. After pressing this key, a pull-down menu with all available languages is shown.
Select the desired language with the arrow keys and press the Enter key.
Control keys (see figure 2, point 2)
The function/purpose of the keys depends on the main or sub-menu selected. They permit the
user to select marked tasks in all menus at any time. The selected and activated keys are shown
accordingly on the display (see Figure on next page, key "Continue measurement”).
The functions and purpose of these keys are as follows:
Key No. Symbol Function/purpose allocated to the key
1st key Select the function
2nd key Select the voltage range
3rd key Select the current range
4th key Select the measurement mode
5th key Start/stop the continuous measurement
6th key Start/stop the single measurement
7th key Switching key for the memory functions
8th key End of measurement and return to the Selection menu
2.6.5.1 Function Keys (Horizontal) with Equivalent Functions
The following functions are equivalent to the main menus for actual values, vector, curve,
selective, harmonic and error measurements as well as for transmitter test, read out data,
register test, U/I transformer test, U burden and I burden.
 Press the key and select one of the following functions from the pull-
down menu: Actual values, vector, curve, harmonics, error measurement,
source values and source dosage.
 Press the key and select one of the following voltage ranges from the
pull-down menu: 2 - 15 - 60 - 125 - 250 V - auto
 With the voltage range auto, the MT3000 automatically selects the best range.
 Press the key and select a current range from the pull-down menu.
 If AC current clamps are used, one of the following current ranges can be
selected from the pull-down menu, e.g. Z 120 A - Z 100 A - Z 50 A - Z 10 A - Z
5 A - Z 1 A - Z 0,5 A - auto
 With the current range auto, the MT3000 automatically selects the best range.
 Press the button and select one of the following measurement types
from the pull-down menu:
 4WA 4-wire active power
 4WR 4-wire reactive power
 4WR-CR 4-wire reactive power in auxiliary circuit

 4WAP 4-wire apparent power
 4WAb 4-wire basic active power
 4WRb 4-wire basic reactive power
 4WAPb 4-wire basic apparent power
 3WR-CA 3-wire reactive power in auxiliary circuit Type A
 3WR-CB 3-wire reactive power in auxiliary circuit Type B
 Press the button for continuous updating of the values. Press the
button again to end the measurement.
 Press the button to have the values displayed only once. To update the
values, press the button again. The single measurement stops
automatically.
 Press the button to have additional functions shown on the menu bar
(see next chapter).
 Press the button to move to the Selection menu.
2.6.6 Key Functions (Sub-Menus)
After selecting the “Memory functions” sub-menu, the following, additional functions are shown:
Caution! The data are only stored when the continuous measurement has been
stopped and a special configured USB stick has been inserted. If a beeping
noise is sounded, a wrong input was entered and no data were stored.
Key No. Symbol Function/purpose allocated to the keys
1st key No function
2nd key No function
3rd key Save the measuring values
4th key No function
5th key No function
6th key No function
7th key Switching key for saving functions
8th key End of measurement and return to the Selection menu
1st key Database search from bottom to top
2nd key Database search from top to bottom
3rd key Input of a keyword for the database search with

alphanumeric keys
4th key Start a full-text search
5th key Continue search or start search again
6th key Option to enter a new ID (mandatory) and a comment
7th key Terminate a continuing search process and change to

previous menu. Data that were processed and have not
been stored are automatically deleted.
8th key Store the measuring values under the ID Number

selected. Thereafter change to previous menu.
2.6.7 Saving the Measured Values
Figure 4 Storage location menu
After pressing the key, the Storage Location menu is shown. If the USB stick already
contains customer data, the data stored during the measurement can be allocated to the
customer. It is also possible to create a new customer.
 Press the key and the customer search is performed from bottom to
top.
 Press the key and the customer search is performed from top to
bottom.
 Press the key to enter a keyword for the customer search with the
alphanumeric keys.
 Press the key to start the full text search.
 Press the key and the search is continued or newly started.
 Data sets that were already searched are no longer taken into account.
 Press the key and change to a new menu, in which a new ID entry
(mandatory input) and a comment (optional) can be entered.
Figure 5 New Storage Location menu
 Press the key to change to the previous menu. Previously processed

data that were not saved are automatically deleted.
 Press the key to store the measuring values under the ID Number
selected. Thereafter, the software changes to the previous menu.
2.6.8 Creating New Customer Data
Figure 5a New Customer Data menu
New ID Numbers and comments may be entered in the menu for new customer data.
 Press the key to get into the field ID, where a new ID number can be
allocated (e.g. customer name, place).
 Press the key to get into the comment field to store appropriate
additional information.
 Press the key to terminate the input process. Thereafter, the program
moves to the previous menu.
 Press the key to store the ID number and, where applicable, the
comment entered. Thereafter, the program moves to the previous menu.
2.7 Technical Data of the MT3000/12 A (MT3301/3302)

General
Power supply 85 … 265 V, 47 … 63 Hz
Power consumption ~ 50 VA
Fuse 3,15 A (T)
Temperature range, operation -10° … + 50° C
Temperature range, storage -15° … + 65° C
Relative humidity (not condensing) max. 95 %
Dimensions (DxWxH) 448 x 321 x 168 mm
Weight ~ 9 kg
Max. height above sea level 2000 m
Safety
IP class according to DIN EN 60529 IP30
Declaration of conformity CE conform
Protection class according to DIN EN 61140 I
Overvoltage category voltage measurement CAT III 300 V / CAT II 600 V
Overvoltage category current measurement CAT III 300 V / CAT II 600 V
Reference meter
Measuring modes 2L-W/ 2L-B / 2L-S
3L-W / 3L-B / 3L-BKA / 3L-BKB / 3L-S
4L-W / 4L-Wb / 4L-B / 4L-Bb/ 4LBK /
4L-S / 4L-Sb
Fundamental frequency 15… 70 Hz
Bandwidth DC … 3000 Hz
Sampling 16 bit 504 samples/period
Accuracy class for measuring of power / energy 0.02
Angle measurement accuracy 3) 4) 11) < 0.01°
Frequency measurement deviation ± 0.01 Hz
Voltage Measurement
Voltage measurement 40 mV… 300 V ≃
Voltage range(s) 2 V, 15 V, 60 V, 125 V, 250 V
Voltage channels input impedance (@ range) 230 kΩ @ 250 V ... 15 V
> 10 MΩ @ 2 V
Voltage measurement accuracy 5) < 0.01 % @ 30V .. 300 V (AC) < 0.02 % @ 30V .. 300 V (AC)
< 0.1 % @ 30 V .. 300 V (DC) < 0.1 % @ 30 V .. 300 V (DC)
Voltage measurement temperature drift 3) < 3 x 10 E-6 / K
Voltage measurement stability 1) 3) 11) < 25 x 10 E-6 < 50 x 10 E-6
Voltage measurement long term stability 2) 3) 11) < 40 x 10 E-6 / Year < 80 x 10 E-6 / Year
Voltage measurement linearity < 70 x 10 E-6 < 100 x 10 E-6
Maximum of voltage 300 V ≃
Current measurement
Current measurement 4 mA ... 12 A ≃
Current range(s) 25 mA, 50 mA, 100 mA, 250 mA, 500 mA
1 A, 2.5 A, 5 A, 10 A
Usage of ranges
Current channels input impedance (@ range) 30 mΩ @ 10 A .. 2.5 A
500 mΩ @ 1 .. 250 mA
4.5 Ω @ 100 mA … 25 mA
Current measurement accuracy 5) < 0.01 % @ 20 mA ...12 A (AC) < 0.02 % @ 20 mA ...12 A (AC)
< 0.1 % @ 4 mA … < 20 mA (AC) < 0.2 % @ 4 mA … < 20 mA (AC)
<1% @ 20 mA...12 A (DC) <1% @ 20 mA...12 A (DC)
Current measurement temperature drift < 2 x 10 E-6 / K @ 20 mA … 12 A (AC) < 4 x 10 E-6 / K @ 20 mA … 12 A (AC)
< 0.025 % / K @ 20 mA … 12 A (DC) < 0.025 % / K @ 20 mA … 12 A (DC)
Current measurement stability 1) 4) 11) < 35 x 10 E-6 < 70 x 10 E-6
Current measurement long term stability 2) 4) 11) < 40 x 10 E-6 / Year < 80 x 10 E-6 / Year
Current measurement linearity < 80 x 10 E-6 < 150 x 10 E-6
Power Measurement
Power/energy measurement accuracy 3) 4) 5) 11) < 0.02 % < 0.05 %
Power/energy measurement temperature drift 3) 4) 11) < 5 x 10 E-6 / K < 10 x 10 E-6 / K
Power/energy measurement stability 1) 3) 4) 11) < 60 x 10 E-6 < 120 x 10 E-6
Power/energy measurement long term stability 2) 3) 4) 11) < 80 x 10 E-6 / Year < 160 x 10 E-6 / Year
1: Stability o ver 1ho ur (every minute o ne measurement with ti =10 s )

2: Stability o ver 1year (every mo nth o ne measurement o ver o ne ho ur )10 s )
3: Fro m 30 V …300 V 12.01.2016
4: Fro m 20 mA …12 A
5: Related to the read value at o ptimum range selectio n
11: Fro m 45 Hz …65 Hz
Subjects to alteratio n.
2.8 Technical Data of the MT3000/120 A (MT3305/07)

General
Power supply 85 … 265 V, 47 … 63 Hz
Power consumption ~ 50 VA
Fuse 3,15 A (T)
Temperature range, operation -10° … + 50° C
Temperature range, storage -15° … + 65° C
Relative humidity (not condensing) max. 95 %
Dimensions (DxWxH) 448 x 321 x 188 mm
Weight ~ 10 kg
Max. height above sea level 2000 m
Safety
IP class according to DIN EN 60529 IP30
Declaration of conformity CE conform
Protection class according to DIN EN 61140 I
Overvoltage category voltage measurement CAT IV 600 V
Overvoltage category current measurement CAT IV 300 V / CAT III 600 V
Reference meter
Measuring modes 2WA / 2WR / 2WAP
3WA / 3WR / 3WRCA / 3WRCB / 3WAP
4WA / 4WAb / 4WR / 4WRb/ 4WRC / 4WAP /
4WAPb
Fundamental frequency 40 … 70 Hz
Bandwidth 40 … 3000 Hz
Sampling 16 bit 504 samples/period
Accuracy class for measuring of power / energy 0.02
Angle measurement accuracy 3) 4) 11) < 0.01°
Frequency measurement deviation ± 0.01 Hz
Voltage Measurement
Voltage measurement 40 mV… 600 V ≃
Voltage range(s) 2 V, 15 V, 60 V, 125 V, 250 V, 500 V
Voltage channels input impedance (@ range) 282 kΩ @ 500 V ... 15 V
> 10 MΩ @ 2 V
Voltage measurement accuracy 5) < 0.01 % @ 10V .. 500 V < 0.02 % @ 10V .. 500 V (AC)
< 0.1 % @ 10 V .. 500 V (DC) < 0.1 % @ 10 V .. 500 V (DC)
Voltage measurement temperature drift 3) < 4 x 10 E-6 / K
Voltage measurement stability 1) 3) 11) < 25 x 10 E-6 < 50 x 10 E-6
Voltage measurement long term stability 2) 3) 11) < 40 x 10 E-6 / Year
Voltage measurement linearity < 70 x 10 E-6 < 100 x 10 E-6
Maximum of voltage 600 V ≃
Current measurement
Current measurement 1 mA ... 120 A ~
Current range(s) 25 mA, 50 mA, 100 mA, 250 mA, 500 mA
1 A, 2.5 A, 5 A, 10 A, 25 A, 50A, 100 A
Current channels input impedance (@ range) 2 mΩ @ 100 A .. 25 A
40 mΩ @ 10 A .. 2.5 A
400 mΩ @ 1 A .. 25 mA
Current measurement accuracy 5) < 0.01 % @ 20 mA ...120 A < 0.02 % @ 20 mA ...120 A
< 0.02 % @ 10 mA … < 20 mA < 0.04 % @ 10 mA … < 20 mA
< 0.04 % @ 5 mA … < 10 mA < 0.1 % @ 5 mA … < 10 mA
Current measurement temperature drift < 4 x 10 E-6 / K @ 20 mA … 120 A < 8 x 10 E‐6 / K @ 20 mA … 120 A
Current measurement stability 1) 4) 11) < 25 x 10 E-6 < 50 x 10 E-6
Current measurement long term stability 2) 4) 11) < 40 x 10 E-6 / Year < 80 x 10 E‐6 / Year
Current measurement linearity < 80 x 10 E-6 < 150 x 10 E-6
Power Measurement
Power/energy measurement accuracy 3) 4) 5) 11) < 0.02 % < 0.05 %
Power/energy measurement temperature drift 3) 4) 11) < 8 x 10 E-6 / K < 15 x 10 E-6 / K
PLL signal source U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3 U1, U2, U3, I1, I2, I3
Power/energy measurement long term stability 2) 3) 4) 11) < 80 x 10 E-6 / Year < 160 x 10 E-6 / Year
1: Stability o ver 1ho ur (every minute o ne measurement with ti =10 s )

2: Stability o ver 1year (every mo nth o ne measurement o ver o ne ho ur )10 s )
3: Fro m 10 V …500 V 12.01.2016
4: Fro m 20 mA …120 A
5: Related to the read value at o ptimum range selectio n
11: Fro m 45 Hz …65 Hz
Subjects to alteratio n.
2.9 Basic Functions
2.9.1 Switching On and Off
Use the ON/OFF switch to switch on the device and the configuration screen will be shown. The
MT3000 performs a self-test.
Figure 6 Starting screen
 Do not press any further keys while the MT3000 performs the self-test.
Also use the ON/OFF switch to switch off the device.
2.9.2 Start menu
After switching on the MT3000 test system, the internal software MT3701 automatically calls the
“Configuration” menu.
The MT3000 checks in this menu, which components are present in the system. When the self-
test is successful, the description of the components is shown in a table with the version numbers
and the firmware is used.
The field "Status" shows the message OK when all components were evaluated as fault-free.
Press the key to obtain access to additional functions. You enter the "Selection" menu
(see chapter 2.9.3).
If some components were not identified or not found fault-free, the field “Status" shows the
message “New”. In this case, press the button to repeat the self-test.
This menu can be used to change the internal settings of the MT3000. Detailed information is
provided in chapter 4.5.
 Please take note that fault-free operation of any of the available functions is no
longer guaranteed when inappropriate settings are entered (see chapter 4.5)
 The identification of a new module should be performed automatically. In case

that a new module has not been identified during starting up, the identification
process can be started manually by the function key “New Config“.
 Should the message „New“ appear once again, please contact our service
centre.
Figure 7 Start menu
2.9.3 Selection Menu
Figure 8 Selection menu
 Pressing the respective keys leads to the following menus:

 Actual value measurement
 Longtime measurement
 Automatic measurement
 Reference measurement
 Settings
 Service
2.9.4 Status Display Field with white background: Field with grey background:
Manual input possible Fixed area
1 2 3 4
Figure 9 Top menu bar
Ref. No. Description
1 Selected function
2 Selected voltage range
3 Selected current range (here: automatic)
4 Selected measurement mode
2.9.5 Calling up the Software Functions

Actual Value
 After starting up, the Configuration menu is shown as Vector
a default setting. Curve
Harmonic
 Press the key and the menu bar is shown on Aux Channel **
the display to select different functions. Error measure.
Register test
 Use the arrow keys () to select the desired function tm/te, Transm.
and confirm it with the Enter key. Data Readout
U/I Transform.
 The selected menu is shown on the display. U-Burden
I-Burden
Source Value *
Source Curve *
Source Dosage *
* This function is only displayed, if a source is connected.
* This function is only displayed, if the MT3303 module is connected.
2.9.6 Enter / Select the Values in the Respective Fields
E.g. “Enter a meter constant of 10000 imp/kWh.” in the Error Measurement menu.
 After pressing the right function key (here: ), the cursor jumps to the
“Constant” field.
 Use the alphanumeric keys to enter 100.0 and confirm the value with the Enter
key. The cursor automatically jumps to the next field and a pull-down menu is
shown on the display.
 In this example, the multiplier field is . Select the multiplier with the
arrow keys () and press the Enter key. The cursor moves to the next field.
 This example shows the field. Select the meter constant from the
pull-down menu by using the arrow keys () and press the Enter key.

 “Exp” means 10x
“Exp+2” means 102
Exp-4” means 10-4 ≙

“ 1
4
10
3 Measuring Connections
This chapter explains the different connections that are required for meter testing. The connection
diagrams provided show only a small selection of the possible connections and do not cover all
types of meters.
The MT3000 reference meter is a test meter of class 0.02/0.05 with integrated 3 phase current
source up to 100 A.
It is therefore possible to perform a meter test on site, using different load points, if voltage is
present. The voltage is required as a synchronisation signal for the built-in current source to
generate defined load points with different phase shifts.
Further the user software provides the option of defining test sequences with different load points
and executing them automatically.
The MT3000 can also be used as a reference measuring device by using AC current clamps
(optional) when a load is already present on site and the built-in current source is not needed.
Current may under no circumstances be provided through the power outlet of the
amplifier stage.
The following figures show examples for connecting the MT3000 to a meter. The power for the
MT3000 may be supplied through a separate socket with a protective earth conductor or from the
test voltage.
It must be ensured that the MT3000 is connected to ground when the power for
the MT3000 is supplied from the test voltage.
Check whether the meter output includes the conversion ratio in the meter-constant or the
register, when testing meters with measuring transformers that have a conversion ratio.
It is not necessary to connect the scanning head or the impulse adapter K121 for displaying
actual values, vectors, harmonic measurements or curves. They are only required to register the
metrological impulses of the meter to be tested.
3.1 General Precautionary Measures

 Take note of the safety instructions in chapter 1.
 Determine the mains voltage and connect the device accordingly.
 When connecting the voltage measuring leads, connect the neutral lead first to
the MT3000 and then to the object to be measured. Proceed in the same
manner for the other phases. When removing the voltage measuring leads, first
remove the phase lead from the object to be measured and remove the neutral
lead last.
 When connecting AC current clamps, first connect the 25-pin plug to the
MT3000 an and then connect the AC current clamps with the conductors(s)
to be measured.
 Take note of the supply voltage (input) for the power supply. A higher voltage
might damage the power supply.
 Ensure that the AC current clamps are correctly connected and closed. An air-
gap at one of the AC current clamps may cause an additional error in the
measurement.
 Ensure that the AC current clamps are clean. Rust, dirt, etc. may cause
additional errors in the measurement and may create an inductive power factor.
3.2 Testing Single-Phase, 2-Wire Meters
Figure 10 Connection for single-phase, 2-wire meter
3.3 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (Directly Connected)
Figure 11 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter
3.4 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (with Current Transformer)
Figure 12 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter (with current transformer)
Never open the secondary side of a current transformer while it is still energized.
This might lead to dangerous high voltages that might cause harm to the
operator and the device.
Never remove the 25-pin plug for the AC current clamps from the MT3000 while
the device is still energized.
3.5 Testing of Three-Phase 4-Wire Meters (with CT and VT)
Figure 13 Connection for testing three-phase 4-wire meters (with CT and VT)
the device is still energized.
3.6 Testing Three-Phase 3-Wire Meters (with CT and VT)
Figure 14 Connection for testing three-phase 3-wire meters (with CT and VT)
Place L2 clamp on CT properly because here this is not used for measurement.
the device is still energized..
3.7 I-Burden Measurement

Example for single-phase measurement
Figure 15 Connection for I-burden measurement (single-phase)
3.8 U-Burden Measurement
Figure 16 Connection for U-burden measurement
3.9 I Transformer Testing
This function is only available for voltage transformers with low voltage.
Single-phase measurement
Figure 17 Connection for I transformer testing
4 Software Features
This chapter explains the software functions/menus available in the MT3000 to meet the various
requirements of meter testing and analysis on-site.
4.1 Basic Features/Measurement without WinSAM
 This manual describes the maximum stage of extension of the MT3000. Depending
on the built-in modules there could be some differences between the description and
the functionality of the MT3000.
Manual control software

Module →
Display module MT3201
Meter testing module

CPU Modul MT3101/
Current clamp 12 A
Measuring module
MT3301 / MT3302
Measurement
MT3103
MT3701
MT3401
MT3701
Actual value X X X X
Vector X X X X
Curve display X X X X
Selective X X X X
Harmonic X X X X
Error X X X X X
Register test X X X X X
tm/te Transmitter
X X X X X
Test
Daten Readout X X X X
U+I-transformer test X X X X
U-burden X X X X
I-burden X X X X X
DC measurement* X X*
* For MT3305/3307 only DC measurement for voltage is available
 Before starting a measurement, you should select new voltage and/or current
ranges, depending on the level of the displayed voltage, resp. current.
 Example: displayed values U = 100 V / I = 2 A

selected range U = 125 V / I = 2.5 A
After switching on the MT3000 and successful self-test (see chapter 2.9.2) the internal
software calls the “Selection” menu automatically. In this menu you can select every possible
function.
Figure 18 Selection menu
The MT3000 can be used with or without built-in current source. In case of “Using the MT3000
without current source“ the following function for measuring are available:
 Actual value, vector, curve, selective, harmonic and error measurement as well
as tm/te - transmitter, data readout, register test, U-burden, I-burden and U/I-
transformer.
If the MT3000 is used as reference meter with current source, the following additional functions
are available:
 Source value, Source curve and Source dosage
Furthermore you can define and perform Automatic test sequences. For this function press the
key in the selection menu (Figure 19).
Detailed information about the menus “Setting” and “Service” can be found in chapter 4.5. Please
notice, that various functions in these menus only should be performed after consulting our
service department.
4.2 Measurements
4.2.1 Actual Value Measurement
This function is used to display all relevant and currently captured measuring data in three-phase
electrical networks. The actual measurement helps to analyze the structure of the network and
the meter installations (e.g. missing voltage, missing power, wrong polarity of the current,
symmetry or asymmetry).
High fluctuations of the displayed values due to an instable network can be reduced by increasing
the integration time Ti (see chapter 4.5.1)
Not available with

measuring module This window only
MT3305 or MT3307. appears, if the module
MT3303 is connected.
Figure 19 Actual value menu
 Connect the MT3000 as described in chapter 3.

 Select the required voltage and current range and the measuring mode
(chapter 2.6.5). Please also see chapter 4.1.
 Select the Actual value menu (see chapter 2.6.5).
 Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 2.6.5.1
 When the menu is selected for the first time, continuous measurement is
automatically selected, i.e. the measurement is started. Press the key, if
required.
 You can now store the results (see chapter 2.6.7)
 The following measuring values o f the three-phase electricity network are

shown:
Parameter Description Meas./Calc. Resolution
Upn RMS voltage (phase-to-neutral voltage) of Measured 0.01 V1

each phase
Upp Phase-to-phase voltage Calculated 0.01 V
kU Distortion factor in each voltage phase of Calculated 0.01 %

nd
the circuit (totalled up to the 252 -order
harmonic)
I RMS current from each phase Measured 0.001 A (100,

50 A)2
0.0001A (20 A,
1 A)
0.0001 mA
(500 mA)
kI Distortion factor in each current phase of Calculated 0.01 %

nd
the circuit (totalled up to the 252 -order
harmonic)
U Phase angle between the voltages. The Measured 0.01°

voltage L1 is used as reference.
I Phase angle between the currents. The Measured 0.01°

current L1 is used as reference.
UI Phase angle between the voltage phases Measured 0.01°

or between the respective current and
oder IU
voltage phases
 Power factor of each phase cos phi for Calculated 0.0001

active power and sin phi for reactive
power measurement
1
The unit V/kV depends on the actual value and the VT ratio.
2
The unit mA/A/kA depends on the actual value and the CT ratio.
Parameter Description Meas./Calc. Resolution
P Active power of each phase Calculated 0.01 W 3
0.001 kW
Q Reactive power of each phase Calculated 0.01 VAr4
0.001 kVAr
S Apparent power of each phase Calculated 0.01 VA 5
0.001 kVA
ΣP Active power, total Calculated 0.01 W 3
0.001 kW
ΣQ Reactive power, total Calculated 0.01 VAr 4
0.001 kVAr
ΣS Apparent power, total Calculated 0.01 VA 5
0.001 kVA
F Frequency in Hz Measured 0.01 Hz
DF Rotary field 123 clockwise rotation and Calculated

132 for anticlockwise rotation
 The angle measurement U, IU UI depends on the settings for the angle
definition in the Settings menu.
 UI is the phase angle measured with reference to the voltage, when DIN 410 was
selected. IU is the measured phase angle with reference to the current, when
IEC 387 was selected.
 The MT3000 automatically selects the best resolution and the best multiplication
factor, depending on the range, the CT and the VT ratio.
3
The unit W/KW/MW depends on the actual value, the selected Range and the VT and CT ratio.
4
The unit VAr/kVAr/MVAr depends on the actual values, the selected range, the VT ratio and the CT ratio.
5
The unit VA/kVA/MVA depends on the actual values, the selected range, the VT ratio and the CT ratio.
 Neither current L2 nor IU, UI , S of the phases are shown in the 3-wire mode.
4.2.2 Vector Display
This function allows the user to detect wiring faults or to detect the connection type of the meter
installation. The user can choose between the representation according to IEC 387 and DIN 410.
Figure 20 Vector display
 The length of the vectors shown in the default setting corresponds to the
modulation amplitude of the respective current and voltage area (100%
corresponds to the full range). Any other setting can be specified in the
Configuration menu (see chapter 4.5).

 Select the Vector menu (see chapter 2.6.5.)
 Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 2.6.5.1.
required.
If required the vectorial display can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the
keys the following displays are possible or changing by repeated pressing:
 Vector presentation of the voltage relating to phase-neutral [ON]
 Vector presentation of the voltage relating to phase-phase [ON]
 Vector presentation of the voltage relating to the meter under test [ON]
 The functions of the , and keys cancel each other out.
 It is therefore not possible to switch off the vector presentation of the voltage
completely.
 Vector presentation of the currents [ON / OFF]
 Auxiliary lines and quadrants [ON / OFF]
 Vector presentation according to the angle definition [DIN410 / IEC387]
4.2.3 Selective Measurement
This function allows the user to measure the active, reactive and apparent power components of
each individual harmonic in each phase. This may help to determine from which direction in the
grid the harmonics are received and how strongly these harmonics affect the grid.
Figure 21 Selective measurement

 Select the Selective menu (see chapter 2.6.5.).
 After pressing the (vertical) function keys the following functions are available:
 Channel selection.
Select between the following channels: UL1 IL1, UL2 IL2, UL3 IL3
 Representation of the values as a line chart
 Representation of the values as a vector diagram
 Representation of the values as a bar chart
 Select the harmonic to be displayed
 Reduced display (relating to the signal)
 Enlarged display (relating to the signal)
 Select the marker on curve U, I, P or Q to be shifted. By pressing the key
repeatedly the field inside the key indicates the selection “---“ (no marker), “U”,
“I”, “P” or “Q”.
Indication
4.2.4 Curve Display
The function allows the user to scan the signals of the voltage and current measuring channels
and to display them in a curve diagram. Two measuring channels may be scanned and displayed
at the same time.
Figure 22 Curve diagram

(chapter 2.6.5). Please also see chapter 4.1..
 Select the Curve value menu (see chapter 2.6.5.).
required.
If required the curve display can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the keys
the following displays are possible:
 Channel selection
Select one of the following channels: UL1, UL2, UL3, IL1, IL2, IL3
The cursor automatically moves to the field "CH-1“. After pressing the Enter
key, it moves to the field "CH-2“.
 Select the harmonic to be shown.

All other signals are filtered out. The cursor automatically moves to the field
"Filter". Enter the harmonic(s) to be displayed with the numeric input keys. Use
commas as separators between several harmonics.
 Zoom function (reduced display), may be pressed several times
 Zoom function (enlarged display, may be pressed several times
 Switch the marker on/off and select the channel that should be allocated to
the marker. [CH1 / CH2 / ---]
 Please take note that the marker can only be set after the continuous
measurement has been stopped.
 Select the marker (A or B) to be shifted. [A / B]

 A selected marker can be moved along the curve with the cursor keys. The
actual values along the curve are shown in the graph in numeric form.
 Both markers jump to the highest and the lowest value of the curve.
4.2.5 Harmonic Measurement
This function enables the users to measure the harmonics in the voltage and current circuit up to
the 40th order. The measured harmonics can be shown in a table or a diagram. The total
harmonic of the selected measuring channel is shown next to the channel field.
Figure 23 Harmonic measurement (table form)

 Select the Harmonic menu (see chapter 2.6.5.).
required.
If required the harmonic display can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the
keys the following displays are possible:
 Channel selection
 Representation as table
 Representation as bar chart
 Representation as bar chart with logarithmic scale
 The functions of the , and keys cancel each other out.
 Representation as a bar chart in 3D view [ON / OFF]
 The functions of the key are only effective when the diagram presentation
or is selected.
 Representation of the harmonics from the 20th to the 40th order.

 After repeatedly pressing the key, the values from 0 to 20 reappear.
 Switching a marker on/off to scan a harmonic.
 The functions of the key are only effective when the diagram presentation
or is selected.
 Please note that a marker can only be set after the continuous measurement
has been stopped.
4.2.6 Error Measurement
This function allows the user to perform an accuracy test on the system of measurement (this is
also called error measurement or accuracy test). A photo-electric measuring head (e.g. TK326) is
used to scan the rotation of the rotor disk in electromechanical meters or the light impulses of the
measuring system in electronic meters. The results are compared with impulses of the MT3000
that are proportional to the power. The MT3000 directly shows the % error of the tested meter.
The actual test values for the individual phases and the total values are shown on the left side of
the display. The error and the status of the current measurement are shown on the right side of
the display. The top bar diagram represents the energy measured and the bottom bar diagram
shows the impulses measured. The two bar charts should always be active after a measurement
has been started. The energy measured or the number of impulses is shown below the bar
charts.
Figure 24 Error measurement

 Select the Actual value menu (see chapter 2.6.5.).
required.
If required the parameters can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the keys
the following displays are possible:
 The functions of the , and button cancel each other out.
 Select presentation of the actual values in table form.

This key is effective when the graphic error presentation or curve presentation
has to be changed back to the presentation of actual values in table form.
 Change the input parameters of the specimen suitable for substandard

meters.
Instead of meter constant and amount of pulses the new parameters
are:voltage range, current range, nominal frequency, number of phases and
measuring time.
 Select the meter constant for the test unit. The cursor moves to the field
Constant. Enter the meter constant by using the numeric keys and confirm it
with Enter. The cursor automatically moves to the multiplier field .
Change the multiplier, if required, otherwise confirm it with Enter. The cursor
moves to the unit field, i.e. I/kWh. Select the unit of the meter constant as
indicated on the type label of the meter.
 Select accuracy measurement from the pull-down menu and confirm with
Enter.
 The following selections are possible:
Source Meaning
TK  Scanning head input for scanning the moving

marker / LED with the photo-electrical scanning
head.
 Use the alphanumeric keys to enter the number
of impulses to be measured (this applies
accordingly for the rotation of rotor disks) that are
to be used for the test. Confirm the input with the
Enter key. The cursor automatically moves to
the multiplier field
x . If required, change the multiplier,
otherwise confirm with Enter.

TK (t)  Use the alphanumeric keys to enter the
measuring time in seconds (this also applies
accordingly for the rotation of moving disks) that
are to be used for the test. Confirm the input with
the Enter key. The cursor automatically moves
to the multiplier field x . If required,
change the multiplier, otherwise confirm with
Enter.
St / St  External, manual press button that triggers the
start and stop signal for the measurement. This
method is based on the user counting the
impulses or rotations and activating the external
press button accordingly.
 Determine the number of measurements that are to be shown in the result
statistics. The average values , range and standard deviation

are automatically calculated. The smallest value that can be entered for n is 3.
 Select graphic error representation. After selection, a new menu is shown.

 The following vertical function keys provide additional functions:
 Zoom function (reduced presentation), repeated pressing possible
 Zoom function (enlarged presentation), repeated pressing possible
 Automated scaling. The curve is always in the middle of the window.
 Automated adjustment, presenting the curve always with maximum size.
 Selection for condensed presentation with vector diagram

 The cursor moves to the appropriate input fields when the vertical function keys
are pressed. Enter the range values, number of phases, test meter frequency
and measuring time by using the numeric input keys and confirm with the Enter
key.
 The frequency signal of the test unit must be provided through the TK input. For
this measurement, RK(t) must be selected as impulse source.
4.2.7 tm/te Transmitter Test
This function allows the customer to perform a transmitter test.
 The field MP is activ, if more than one measuring module is connected. For
changing this parameter, press key.
Figure 25 tm/te, transmitter test
 Horizontal function keys see chapter 2.6.5.1

 After pressing the (vertical) function keys, the following functions are available:
 (transmitter test) Selecting the readout device, which receives the pulses
of the meter under test. You can choose between the following functions:
 AUS (function disabled), TK > S0 (scanning head measurement signal as
reference signal), S0 > TK (SO measurement signal as reference signal), IR >
S0 (infrared scanning head as reference signal), S0 > IR (S0 measurement
signal as reference) and > S0 (S0 reference signal)
 Entering the number of pulses, which the MT3504 module should send to
the meter under test.
 Entering the transmitter constant of the meter under test and the constant
of the readout device, which receives the pulses of the meter under test.
 (tm/te measurement) Selection of relay type for tm/te measurement. You can
choose between the following functions: OFF (contact function disabled), Open
(relay contact is normally open) and Closed (relay contact is normally closed).
 To perform this measurement the relay contact of meter under test must be
connected to the tm/te input of the error meter test module (MT3504).
4.2.7.1 Transmitter Test
Ensure, that the applied current and voltage is not higher than the max. voltage
and current range of the MT3000 (300 V/12 A)

 Mount the scanning head and select the mode switch on the backside of the
scanning head to the required position (LED for electronic meter, opposite
position for Feraris meter).
(chapter 2.6.5). Please also see chapter 4.1..
 Select the tm/te transmitter menu (see chapter 2.6.5).
 Adjust the scanning head (for detailed description see operation manual of the
scanning head).
 If the detected pulses are corresponding to the pulses supplied by the meter
under test, than all settings are complete. Start the single or long time
measurement (see chapter 2.6.5.1)
 Press key to select the readout device (in the transmitter test menu),
which receives the pulses of the meter under test. After finishing the
measurement the error
(in %), the number of pulses, the pause time in ms and the impulse time will be
displayed.
 Press key to start the tm/te measurement. The measurement stops
automatically, if the number of entered pulses is reached. If you want to stop
the measurement manually, press the key.
4.2.7.2 tm/te Time Measurement
Attention. Measurements with the CT’s are only allowed at isolated cables.
By measurements at isolated cable make sure, that the voltage potential

between isolation and ground is ≤ 30 V.
 First steps of performing see description in the previous chapter.
 Press key to select the relay type (in the transmitter test menu. After
finishing the measurement maximum time tm in min and the pause time te in sec
will be displayed.
 Press key to start the tm/te time measurement. The measurement stops
automatically, if the number of entered pulses is reached. If you want to stop
the measurement manually, press the key.
4.2.8 Data Readout
With this function an electronic register of meter under test can be read out via IR or 20 mA
interface. The data will be shown in the read out table on the screen.
Beside the data the screen is also indicating the actual communication parameter as status,
mode, baud-rate, BCC and size of transferred bytes. For detailed information about these
parameters please refer to IEC 1107.
Figure 26 Data readout
 Horizontal function keys, see chapter 2.6.5.1

 Pressing the (vertical) function keys provides the following functions:
 Definition of the readout parameter
 Reset of the parameter according to the IEC 1107 standard
 Scrolling the readout table upwards
 Scrolling the readout table downwards
4.2.9 Register Test
The register test can be used to check the energy and power registers of kW/h meters and
maximum meters. Energy register and maximum power of meters that are connected to the
mains can be read.
Figure 27 Register test

 Check the current value of the connected meter under test.
 Select the register test menu (see chapter 2.6.5).
 Select the signal type for the start or stop of the measurement.
Select one of the following types from the pull-down menu:
Start-stop, time, NC (normally closed contact), NO (normally open contact) or
source.
Meaning of the signal types provided by the key:

 Start-Stop: For reading the energy register of a meter that is connected to the
MT3000. Enter a starting value in the E-register field by using the key.
Start the test manually with the key. When the register of the test unit
has changed to the desired value, the measurement can be stopped with the
key. Use the key to enter the final value of the register.
Thereafter, the error is shown on the display.
Please take note that the energy register of a meter is continuously metering
after a load point has been added. The starting value entered should therefore
correspond to the real value at the time the start button is pressed, i.e. the
register value entered should be the register value at the time the start button
is pressed.
 Time: For reading the power register of maximum meters that are connected
to the MT3000. Use the key in the P-register field to enter a starting
value and specify the duration of the measurement using the key. Start
the measurement manually with the key. The measurement
automatically stops after the duration specified has expired. Now enter the
final value of the register by using the key. Thereafter, the error is shown
on the display.
 NC/NO: By selecting NC or NO you can define, if the starting will be initiated

by NC (normally closed contact) or NO (normally open) contact.
 Source*: This function works together with the dosing function of the source.
All parameters of the dosing function (dosing ON and dosing energy) must
therefore be activated in advance. Details are provided in the next Chapter. If
the dosing function is switched on, the source first switches off the test
current. In this state, no energy is counted by the energy register. It is
therefore easy to read and enter the starting value of the register. Enter a
starting value in the E-register field by using the key. Start the test
manually with the key. At that moment, the source releases the test
current. As soon as the amount of energy defined in the Dosing menu has
been measured by the MT3000, the source automatically switches off the test
current. The register of the test unit therefore stops at the register value. The
value can now be read and entered by using the key. Thereafter, the
register error is shown on the display.
* This function is available only in combination with the MT3000 source module.
 Set the measuring time (duration) in min
 Enter the starting value for the E-/P register
 Enter the final value for the E-/P register

 The cursor automatically moves to the field “Units” after entering the starting
and final value for the E-/P register. Select the appropriate unit from the pull-
down menu.
4.2.10 Register PQS
With this function the energy registers of meters can be tested. During the measurement the time
(in seconds) will be indicated. After entering the “End” register value the MT3000 software
compares the energy register measured by the MT3000 with the energy difference between
starting value input and final value input. The error in % will be displayed in the rigth column
(Error).
Figure 28 Register PQS
 Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 2.6.5.1.

 Enter the starting value for the E-/P register for meter under test
 Enter the final value for the E-/P register for meter under test
 The cursor automatically moves to the field “Units” after entering the starting
and final value for the E-/P register. Select the appropriate unit from the pull-
down menu.
4.2.11 U/I Transformer Test
With this function you can perform a basic onsite verification of current or/and voltage instrument
transformer.
The function I transformer test provides the measuring of primary and secondary currents
simultaneously. For the primary measurement you should connect the suitable current clamps
directly to the current input IL1. For the secondary measurement you should connect the suitable
current clamps directly to the current input IL2, resp. the current measurement occurs directly at
IL2.
Figure 29 I transformer test table form

 Entering the following values for the voltage transformer:
 N-Prim Primary value of the voltage divider
 N-Sek Secondary value of the voltage divider
 X-Prim Primary value of the PT under test
 X-Sek Secondary value of the PT under test
 Entering the following values for the current transformer:

 N-Prim Primary value of the current clamp
 N-Sek Secondary value of the current clamp
 X-Prim Primary value of the CT under test
 X-Sek Secondary value of the CT under test
 Display of the actual value as curve form
Figure 30 I transformer test curve display

 , and see previous side
 Decrease the revolution of displayed values
 Increase the revolution of displayed values
4.2.11.1 U Transformer Test
Ensure, that the applied current and voltage is not higher than the max. voltage
and current range of the MT3000 (300 V/12 A).
For measurement with current clamps only select the indicated current ranges
with C in front of the range (e.g. C50A).
Attention. Measurements with the CT’s are only allowed at isolated cables.
By measurements at isolated cable make sure, that the voltage potential

between isolation and ground is ≤ 30 V.

 Select the U/I transformer menu (see chapter 2.6.5.)
 Select the max. current range (250 V) and voltage range (12 A) (see chapter
2.6.5.1)
 Connect the voltage divider or the standard PT with the MT3000 and afterwards
with the power grid (N) (chapter 3).
 Connect the MT3000 with the secondary side of the PT under test (X).
 Enter the nominal values of the standard transformer (N) and the nominal
values of the transformer under test (X) via key and alphanumerical key
pad.
 Select Single or Continue Measurement.
 You can now store the results (see chapter 2.6.7).
4.2.11.2 I Transformer Testing
Warning! Danger of life! The secondary side of the test object should never be
operated openly.
At the open secondary side of a current transformer a lethal voltage of several

thousand Volts can occur!
 First steps of performing see description in the previous chapter.

 Connect the primary current clamp with the MT3000 (N=L1 and afterwards with
the power grid.
 Connect the MT3000 with the secondary side of the CT under test either
directly or via current clamp (X=L2).
 For the direct current measurement the following sequence is strictly
observed:
1. Connect the secondary side of the test object with the MT3000 (L2=X).
2. Disconnect the secondary side of the test specimen from the meter. Thereby
it is guaranteed, that the secondary side of the test specimen is not operated
openly.
values of the transformer under test (X) via function key and numeric
keypad.
 Select Single or Continue measurement.
 After finishing the measurement connect the secondary side of the test
specimen with the meter first. Then disconnect the secondary side of the
current transformer under test with the MT3000 (L2=X) and switch off the
MT3000.
4.2.12 U-Burden Measurement
With this function you can perform the measurement of the burden of voltage transformer.
Figure 31 U-burden measurement
The following measured values are displayed:
Parameter Description Unit
Upn RMS voltage (phase-to-neutral voltage) of each phase V
I RMS current from each phase uA
U Phase angle °
P Active power mW
Q Reactive power mvar
S Apparent power mVA
G Active admittance uS
B Susceptance uS
Y Admittance uS
Sb Operating burden mVA
cos ß Factor of burden -
SN Operating burden %
The following values should be entered:
UN Nominal voltage V
SN Operating burden VA
L Length of measuring cable between point of m

measurement and voltage
Q Cross section of the measuring cable mm2
 Enter the nominal values of voltage transformer under test.
 Enter the total cable length L and the cross section of the cable Q.
 Please note, that the length L is the total cable length between the measuring
point, VT and return.
Ensure that the applied current and voltage is not higher than the max. voltage
 Switch on the MT3000.

 If required, make the suitable settings, see chapter 2.6.5.
 Select the actual value menu (see chapter 4.2.1)
 Select the max. current range (250 V) and max. voltage range (12 A)
(see chapter 2.6.5.1)
 Select the desired measuring mode.
 Select the u-burden menu (see chapter 2.6.5).

 Connect the primary current clamp with the MT3000 (N=L1 and afterwards with
the power grid.
 Connect the MT3000 with the secondary side of the VT under test either directly
or via current clamp (X=L2).
 For the direct current measurement the following sequence is strictly observed:
1. Connect the secondary side of the test object with the MT3000 (L2=X).
2. Disconnect the secondary side of the test specimen from the meter. Thereby
it is guaranteed, that the secondary side of the test specimen is not operated
openly.
values of the transformer under test (X) via function key and numeric
keypad.
 Select Single or Continue measurement. (see chapter 2.6.5)
4.2.13 I-Burden Measurement
With this function you can perform the measurement of the burden of current transformer.
Figure 32 I-burden measurement
The following measuring values are displayed:
Upn RMS voltage (phase-to-neutral voltage) of each phase V
I RMS current from each phase uA
U Phase angle °
P Active power mW
Q Reactive power mvar
R Resistance Ω
X Reactance Ω
Z Impedance Ω
S Apparent power mVA
Sb Operating burden mVA
cos ß Factor of burden -
SN Operating burden %
The following values should be entered:
UN Nominal voltage V
SN Operating burden VA
L Length of measuring cable between point of m

measurement and voltage
Q Cross section of the measuring cable mm2

 Vertical function keys see chapter 4.2.12
Ensure that the applied current and voltage is not higher than the max. voltage

 If required, make the suitable settings, see chapter 2.6.5.
 Select the actual value menu (see chapter 4.2.1)
 Select the max. current range (250 V) and max. voltage range (12 A)
(see chapter 2.6.5)
 Select the desired measuring mode.
 Select the I-burden menu (see chapter 2.6.5).
 Enter the values of the cable via and keys (see previous chapter).
 Select Single or Continue measurement. (see chapter 2.6.5)
4.3 Automatic Measurement
 To perform an automatic measurement a complete MT3000 test system (reference

meter and source) is required.
Automatic test sequences for testing electricity meters can be edited and executed from the
“Automatic Measuring” menu. All test sequences are automatically stored on the USB stick of the
MT3000 after they have been set or changed. They are therefore accessible for later application.
After selecting "Automatic measuring", the window pictured below is shown. The user can see the
test sequences already present and can select them with the vertical function keys, if required.
The test sequence selected by or is marked with a blue square.
Figure 33 Automatic measurement
 The keys represent the following functions:
 Change to the “Execute” menu to start the selected test sequence. Also
see chapter 4.3.1.
 Please note: If one or several query parameters were set to “On” in the test
table, the jump to the “Execute” menu only takes place after these parameters
have been entered.
 Processing a selected test sequence (see chapter 4.3.1.)
 and scroll the table content upwards or downwards. The test tables
generated are stored in alphanumeric order. The screen starts to scroll when
more than 14 test sequences have been generated.
 , and are used to search for existing test sequences.
 Option for entering a keyword using the alphanumeric keys. The search
function searches for character sequences, i.e. only a perfect match of the
search test and the test table name leads to success. In the event of a match,
the desired test sequence is shown in the menu window and is automatically
selected (blue marker).
 Start the full-text search.
 Continue a search or start a new search.
 Create a new table for the test sequence. The cursor moves to the input
field “New name [_____]“. Enter the table name by using the alphanumeric keys
and confirm with the Enter key.
 Delete a test table that is no longer needed. Select the appropriate
table with the scroll keys and . The blue marker is on the left side of the
table to be deleted. After pressing the key, a pop-up window appears
with the request to enter the key combination "1" and Enter. Thereafter, the
table is deleted. After all other key combinations (e.g. 2 und Enter), the table
continues to exist.
Figure 33a Automatic measurement – delete table
 Change to the Selection menu
4.3.1 Execute Menu

The Execute menu can be used to start and stop a test sequence. It is also possible to show
the test variables (actual values/vectors) or the test parameters in this menu.
The menu displayed on the next page shows a simple sample test sequence that has not yet
been started.
Figure 34 Automatic measurement – value representation before the start
The keys represent the following functions:
 Start an automatic test sequence
 Please note: The user can define in the Settings/General2 menu, how and under
what conditions the current test may be interrupted (see chapter 4.5.2)
 Stop an automatic test sequence

 Check the max. test variables in the selected test sequence (U/I).
Perform this function before each start of the automatic test sequence. The
max. test variables are not switched on during this checking procedure.
 Change to the Automatic Testing menu
 Display the actual values
 Display the vector diagram
 Display the line parameters of each test step
Figure 35 Automatic measurement after the end of the test
Additional function keys may be shown on the right side, depending on the test step function
selected:
 Terminate the current test step, e.g. error measurement, scanning head
control or register test. The next step in the test table is executed.
Error
 Repeat a test step that has been evaluated with .
 Please note that the time at which this function is available depends on the
settings in the General2 menu (also see chapter 4.5.2).
 Manual change to the next test step. This is always required, for example
when scanning head tests are performed or as a function of the settings in the
General2 menu (see chapter 4.5.2).
4.3.2 Line Parameter Menu
Press the key in the “Automatic measuring” menu (see chapter 4.3). This opens the
Line Parameter menu, where automatic test sequences can be created or processed. A test
sequence mainly consists of a sequence of individual test steps (lines), which can be freely
selected and edited. The function offers the user a variety of different parameters
and test functions. It is important that a certain logical order is maintained when entering the
individual lines, for example load point, measurement type and meter constant must be
defined in one test step before an error measurement can be configured. A faulty test
sequence cannot be successfully completed. After starting a wrongly configured test
sequence, the MT3000 stops the automatic test with a fault message or the test stops at the
test step that is wrongly configured.
Should this happen, the test sequence must be checked for faults in the Line Parameter
menu and possible faults must be removed.
Figure 36 Automatic measurement, “Line Parameter”
 The keys represent the following functions:

 Set and define the various parameters for a selected test step.
 Insert a new test step into an existing test sequence.
 Delete a test step from an existing test sequence.
 Change to the Automatic Test menu.
 Test step selection, upwards
 Test step selection, downwards
4.3.3 Information Function
This function is used to enter a comment within a test sequence, which may later be useful for
editing or applying changes. This comment is not shown during the test sequence or in the
protocol. The comment can be viewed later in the Line Parameter menu by using the or
key to move upwards or downwards and select the test step comment.
Figure 37 Automatic measurement “Info”
The individual function keys are described in chapter 4.3.2.
 Test step selection, upwards

 Test step selection, downwards
4.3.4 Question Function
The Question function determines, which parameters are newly defined after the start of a test
sequence [ON] and which are permanently defined in the test sequence [OFF].
Figure 38 Automatic measurement “Question”
The following parameters can be activated or deactivated in the Question menu:

 Select [ON] for Place to save the measuring data in a new or existing folder
before the automatic test starts.
 Select [OFF] for Place when you do not want to select a place for saving.
 Select [ON] for U/I Nominal Values to enter nominal values before the
automatic test.
 Select [OFF] for U/I Nominal Values [AUS] when you do not want to enter
nominal values.
 Select [ON] for Measurement Type to enter a measurement type before the
automatic test.
 Select [OFF] for Measurement Type when you do not want to enter a
measurement type. In this case, the measurement type must be defined in the
table.
 Select [ON] for Constant to enter a meter constant before the automatic test.
 Select [OFF] for Constant [AUS] when you not want to enter a constant. In this
case, the constant must be defined in the table (see chapter 4.5.4)
4.3.5 Comment Function
This function is used to edit a notice or comment. The notice appears during the test sequence at
an appropriate place. It is also possible to enter the display time [remaining time] in seconds.
While the notice is shown, the test sequence stops. This waiting time during the test sequence
can be made interruptible with the “Key” input field. When the function “Key” is set to [ON], the
remaining time can be reset by pressing the alphanumeric keys. The test sequence is
immediately continued after pressing the key.
Figure 39 Automatic measurement “Comment“
4.3.6 Jump Function

This function can be used to include a branch in the test sequence. Enter a line number as
target of the jump. Jumps between test steps that are executed during the test sequence can
be defined in this menu.
 The following parameters can be set:
 Line No.: Final address of the jump.
 Example:
 Line No. 1 represents the first step of the sequence (query).
 Line No. 2 represents the second step (scanning head control) of the
sequence, etc.
 Repeat: The number of jumps can be defined here.
Figure 40 Automatic measurement “jump function”
4.3.7 Load Point (Abs) Function
This function can be used to define the load points of the absolute values. Voltage values can not
be entered, as they cannot be affected by the MT3000. The available input parameters are
current per phase and the phase shift. The form I  U for IEC387 or U  I for DIN410 must be
adhered to when entering the angles. The vector representation form that was selected in the
“General” configuration menu is adopted.
The following has to be considered if a test table exclusively uses absolute load
points:
1. The specification / test step U+I Nominal Values is not required.
2. The user must ensure that the selected load point match the test
sample when test tables with absolute load points are used.
Figure 41 Automatic measurement “Load point (Abs)”
4.3.8 U+I Nominal Values Function

The U + I Nominal Values functions can be used to define the nominal values and the
current for the test unit. The nominal value for the current has no further function in the test
sequence and is only used as an entry in the test protocol. The current value must be the
nominal current value of the test unit. This value is the basis for determining relative load.
 The following nominal values are assumed in the event that a relative load point
is defined in a test table, but that the U+I Nominal Value information is missing:
IN =0,5 A und UN = 50 V
Figure 42 Automatic measurement, "U+I Nominal Value"
4.3.9 Load Point (Rel) Menu
This function can be used to specify load points with relative values. The nominal values
(see chapter on U+I values) are used as a basis. It is therefore essential for fault-free
operation that the U+I Nominal Values test step is processed before this step.
Please ensure that the specified Imax values are not exceeded when an input
>100 % is used!
Figure 43 Automatic measurement "Load Point (Rel)"
The purpose of the relative input is the use of the same test table for different meters with
different nominal currents. To facilitate this, a query can be placed at the beginning of the
test table, with the U+I Nominal function is set to [ON]. After the start, the appropriate
nominal values of the test unit are queried. This ensures that no overload or damage of the
test unit can take place, as long as no load points >100% have been defined.
4.3.10 Error Measurement
This menu can be used to specify parameters for the error measurement (accuracy test).
Figure 44 Automatic measurement "Error measurement"
This measurement requires that the scanning head is connected and works properly.
The M-time parameter determines the type [impulse/time] and the duration of error
measurement. When impulse is selected, the duration of the measurement is determined by
the number of rotations of the rotating disk rotations or LED impulses, if an electronic meter
is used. In this mode, the impulses from the meter or the scanning head start and stop the
error measurement.
When the M-time parameter is set to time, enter the duration of the measurement in
seconds. The measurement is then started with the first impulse from the scanning head and
stopped when the specified time has elapsed.
Please note that only measurements over a sufficient period provide conclusive
results. In case of doubt, test measurements should be performed in advance in
manual mode to ensure that the selected parameters lead to a conclusive result.
MT selection can be used to determine the impulse input. The MT3000 only provides the
option TK for impulse input by the scanning head.
FB-Max can be used to determine the upper error limit for the evaluation of the measuring
results. The result of an error measurement is classified as “bad” when it is larger than this
value.
FB-Min can be used to determine the lower error limit for the evaluation of measuring
results. The result of an error measurement is classified as “bad” if it is smaller than this
value.
4.3.11 Scanning Head Control
This is an auxiliary function to create repeating error measurements. During these repeating error
measurements, the scanning head can be adjusted to the correct position to obtain clear
impulses from the test unit. If the error values are within the defined error limits, the next test step
is automatically performed. Otherwise the error measurement is repeated until the operator
terminates the test step. The parameters to be entered during editing are identical to the
parameters for the Error Measuring function (see chapter 4.2.6).
Figure 45 Automatic measurement "Scanning head control"
4.3.12 Register Test
The function for determining the register error feeds a dosed amount of energy into the meter.
This is done in dosing mode. The counting device test can be optionally evaluated according to
Energy, upper error limit (FB-Max) or lower error limit (FB-Min).
Figure 46 Automatic measurement "Register test"
Enter the initial metering value of the test unit during the test sequence and before dosing. The
MT3000 automatically switches the current off so that the counting device stops at a defined
starting value. This value must now be entered using the key and the alphanumeric keys.
The dosing is started with the key. The MT3000 automatically switches on the current for
dosing. Once the complete dosing energy has been supplied to the test unit, the MT3000
automatically switches the test current off. The new meter value must now be entered by using
the key and the alphanumeric keys. Thereafter, the error of the register is shown in % and
the test sequence is automatically continued.
Please note that the Register Test function requires that a load point that is at
least equivalent to the nominal load IN must be defined in advance.
4.3.13 Measuring Mode
This function can be used to define the measurement mode that is used for error measurement.
This test step is essential when an error measurement is performed. The

measurement mode must correspond to the actual pre-selected measure-ment
mode of the test unit.
It is possible to change the measuring mode during a test sequence if this

function is also performed by the test unit.
Figure 47 Automatic measurement “Measuring mode"
4.3.14 Constant
This function can be used to define the meter constant that is to be used for the error
measurement.
This test step is essential for performing an error measurement. The meter
constant and unit must correspond to that of the test unit.
The constant can be changed during a test sequence, if required. The unit
I/K(Wh) can not be changed.
Figure 48 Automatic measurement "Constant"
 The MT3000 assumes a default value of K = 100 (I/kWh) when no constant has
been defined.
4.3.15 Starting Test
In this menu the following parameters for the starting test can be set.
 Please note that the Starting Test function assumes, that a load point, which is
according to the criteria of a starting test, is pre-defined. For further information
about starting tests, please see PTB validation rules.
Figure 49 Automatic measurement "Starting test"
Please define the following parameters:

 SU-time for setting the start-up time (measuring time) in seconds.
 Min-Edg. for defining the minimum of pulses which are allowed during the test.
If the number of measured pulses are higher than the defined value, the test is
failed.
4.3.16 No-load Test
With this function you can perform a no-load test.
 Please note that the Starting Test function assumes, that a load point, which is
according to the criteria of a no-load test, is pre-defined. For further information
about no-load tests, please see PTB validation rules.
Figure 50 Automatic measurement "No-load test"
Please define the following parameters:

 NL-time for setting the no-load time (measuring time) in seconds.
 Max-Edg. for defining the maximum of pulses which are allowed during the test.
If the number of measured pulses are higher than the defined value, the test is
failed.
4.3.17 Move Mark (Automatic Mark Positioning)
 For this application an AMV-module is required.
In this menu you can enter the Revolut. of the meter disk stop position in %.
Example: Enter 90 % and the mark stops 10 % before the detecting point of the scanning head.
Enter 10 % and the mark stops 10 % after the detecting point of the scanning head.
Figure 51 Automatic measurement "Move mark"
4.3.18 Result
The program automatically jumps to the Result menu when a test sequence has been performed.
The menu provides a final view of all test points with some parameters and results or evaluations.
The following parameters are shown:
 Type of test point

 Test voltage
 Test current
 Power factor
 Results and evaluation
The evaluation takes value limits specified in the Error Measuring/Register menu into account.
Each test point is classified as green (OK) or red (failed).
Figure 52 Automatic measurement "Result"
The Result menu shows the results of the test sequence for each load point.
 The respective keys represent the following functions:

 Scroll upwards in the result table.
 Scroll downwards in the result table.
 Change to the Automatic Test menu
4.4 Quartz Reference Measurement
Figure 53 Quartz reference measurement
The quartz reference measurement allows the user to check the internal quartz of the MT3000
against an external frequency standard.
Connect the external frequency standard with the Fin terminal of the meter testing module
MT3504.
 The function keys have the following functions:

 (no function presently)
 With the and key you can start and/or stop the reference
measurement.
 Press the key to switch to the selection menu.
 Press the key to enter the external standard frequency.
 Press the key to define the number of measurements used for the static.
The average value , span width and the standard deviation will be
calculated automatically.
4.5 Configuration
After switching on the MT3000 test system, the internal software automatically calls the
“Configuration” menu.
The MT3000 checks in this menu, which components are present in the system.
When the self-test is successful, the description of the components is shown in a table with the
version numbers and the firmware is used.
The field "Status" shows the message OK when all components were evaluated as fault-free.
If some components were not identified or not found fault-free, the field “Status" shows the
message “New”. In this case, press the button to repeat the self-test. Should the
message „New“ appear once again, please contact our service centre.
 The identification of a new module should be performed automatically. In case

that a new module has not been identified during starting up, the identification
process can be started manually by the function key “New Config“.
4.5.1 Settings General
Figure 54 Settings “General“
Select function
 Press the key and select the setting to be changed.

After pressing the key, a pull-down menu opens.
The selected function is marked.
Reset to default settings

 Press the key, followed by the Enter key to reset the device to the
default settings. If the key is pressed by mistake, the function can be interrupted
at any time with the key. In this case, the original settings are regained.
 The following settings are reset after pressing the Enter key:
 Language - English
 Definition - IEC 387
 Vector colour UL1 - Yellow
 Vector colour IL1 - Yellow
 Vector colour UL2 - Green
 Vector colour IL2 - Green
 Vector colour UL3 - Pink
 Vector colour IL3 - Pink
Cancel key
 Press the key to move to the Selection menu. Entered values are not
stored.
OK key
 Press the key and to move to the Selection menu. Entered values are
stored.
Select system language
 Press the key, select the desired language in the pull-down menu by using
the  keys and confirm with the Enter key.
 The default language is English. The MT3000 supports the following languages:
 German, English, French, Spanish, Dutch and Danish.
Select an angle definition
 Press the key and select the standard to be used for the angle calculation
(IEC 387 or DIN 410) from the pull-down menu.
 The angle definition determines the appearance of the vector display and how
the angles are calculated. DIN410 has a fixed voltage vector (on the Y-axis)
and a variable current vector, while IEC387 has a fixed current vector (on the X-
axis) and a variable voltage vector.
Select vector for colour adjustment
 Press the key and select the vector for which colour adjustment is to be
activated.
Perform colour adjustment for the selected vector
 Pressing the key changes the colour of the previously selected vector.
Pressing this button again leads to another colour change. A total of 15 colours
are available.
Determine the integration time TI
 Press the key and enter the calculation period by using the numerical
keys. This is a time span between 1 and 99 s, after which the values shown on
the display are to be updated.
Determine the decimal point for the error presentation
 Press the key, select the desired display of the error for the
accuracy test in the pull-down menu by pressing the  keys and
confirm the input with the Enter key.
Set time and date
 Press the key and enter time and date by using the numerical keys.
Confirm the input into each window with the Enter key. After the input and the
confirmation with the Enter key, the cursor automatically jumps to the next input
field.
Select the resolution for the actual values
 Press the key and select ON or OFF from the pull-down menu. In the ON
position, the resolution of the actual values is maximised, in the OFF position,
the resolution of the actual values is set to the default value.
4.5.2 Settings General2
This field only This function can only

appears with be activated in
optional DC combination with a
function. If the MT3000 source
modules module. In this case
MT3305/3307 are the source regulates
connected this the values corres-
function is only ponding to the
available for voltage nominal values of the
measurement (no reference meter.
IDC).
Figure 55 Settings "General 2"
The following keys have the same function as described in chapter 4.5.1.
 , , and
DC subtract (optional)
 This function can only be activated in case of a COM1003/3003 with optional

DC function.
 Press the key to activate or deactivate the DC measurement.

 ON : DC will be subtracted. DC measurement is not active (standard).
 OFF : DC will not be subtracted. DC measurement is active.
 Explanation: By using this function you can decide if the measured DC
components will be considered ( OFF) or filtered out/subtracted ( ON) for
the display of AC current-, AC voltage- and AC power values (see also hint in
chapter 4.2.1 “Actual values”).
Presentation type of vectors in the vector diagram
 Press the key and select from the following types in the
pull-down menu:
Select ”By Range” to standardise the vector length in the diagram to the
selected current or voltage range. Select “By Maximum” to keep the vector
length constant, irrespective of the value measured.

Configuration of the automatic test sequence
 Press the key and select from the pull-down menu either All or Only Run.
 All: This setting allows the user to change or edit the test sequence
 Only Run: This setting does not allow the user to change or
edit the test sequence. The test sequence is selected and executed.
Terminating or continuing the test sequence
 Press the key and select from the pull-down menu, under which conditions
the test sequence should be terminated or automatically continued.
 You can select among the following options: Everyt. stop, Stop error and Stop
Er.Ti.
 Two options are available within the test sequence:
 Press the key to repeat the completed test step, or press the key to
continue with the test sequence.
 Everyt. stop: The test sequence automatically stops after each error/test result.
 Stop error: The test sequence only stops automatically after each error/test
result when the value measured is outside the error range (E-Max/E-Min).
 Stop Er.Ti.: The test sequence only stops automatically after each error/test
result, when the value measured is outside the error range (E-Max/E-Min) for
the time (t) set. Thereafter, the test sequence continues with the next step.
Using the PIN
 This function can be used to lock the menu Settings (General, General2 and
Constants) for unauthorised users. The input of U+I conversion ratios is not
affected.
 Press the key and select the function in the pull-down

menu by using the  keys. Confirm the entry with the Enter
key. If PIN ON is selected, the bottom input field is active for
entering a 4-digit PIN code. Enter the freely selectable code by
using the numeric key. Confirm the input with the Enter key. Please keep this
code in a place that is not accessible by others. When this
entry is completed, the Settings menu can only be opened
after entering this 4-digit PIN code. The PIN function is
deactivated by pressing the key and selecting PIN OFF by using the 
keys.
How to select Apparent Power calculation

 This function allows to select the two different type of apparent power
calculation for individual phase (S) and total apparent power (ƩS). Press the
key and select arithmetical (S= Urms x Irms) or geometical (S =

P   Q  2 ) from the pulldown menu by using arrow key and press enter
2
key. After pressing the Enter key cursor will be automatically at ∑S field to set
the apparent power calculation for total apparent power. Choose the calculation
between Arithmetic and Geometric by using arrow key and Enter key.
 Please refer calculation of single phase and total apparent power in chapter
8.3.1.3.
4.5.3 Settings U+I Ratio
Figure 56 Settings "U+I Ratio"
 The following keys have the same functions as described in chapter 4.5.1.
 , , and
 The following functions are performed when the respective keys are pressed:
 Set the conversion ratio for the primary voltage. Enter a new value by
using the numeric keys and confirm the input with Enter. The cursor
automatically jumps to the next input field.
 Set the conversion ratio for the primary current. Enter a new value by using
the numeric keys and confirm the input with Enter. The cursor automatically
jumps to the next input field.
 Activate or deactivate the previously entered settings.
 Activate or deactivate the conversion ratio for the meter constant of the test
unit.
 The default conversion rate 1:1 can be restored by pressing the key.
 The Actual Values, Vector, Curve and Error Measuring menus are marked
with the symbol  , when the conversion ratio for voltage, current and meter
constant is activated.
4.5.4 Settings Constant
Figure 57 Settings "Constant"
 The following keys have the same functions as described in chapter 4.5.1.
 , , and
 The user can read the respective current and voltage ranges in this menu. The
menu also provides the option of changing the internal test meter constant or
test meter frequency.
 The following functions are performed when the respective keys are pressed:
 Set the type of constant. The function can be selected in the pull-
down menu by using the  keys. Confirm the selection with the Enter key.
If Imp/s is selected, the MT3000 is configured to generate a fixed, specified
frequency at nominal load in the appropriate range. At half the load, half the
frequency is generated.
If Cz is selected, the MT3000 selects a fixed constant that is valid for all ranges.
This implies that the nominal frequency at full load is always different in the
different ranges. The respective frequency values can be read from a table after
appropriate selection.
 The additional function keys , , and at the right side of the

screen allow scrolling up, down, left and right.
 Values in the table on a blue background (see Figure 43),

e.g. xxx = F(imp/s)<, are smaller than the constants. Values in the table on a red
background, e.g. xxx = F(imp/s)>, are greater than the constant.
4.5.5 Service Menu
Figure 58 Service menu
The Service menu shows additional information concerning the components and firmware
versions used in the MT3000. The menu can also be used to update the manual control software
MT3701 (also see chapter 4.5.7).
 Change to the Version, Software Update or Configuration menus by using

the respective keys.
 Use the key to change to the Selection menu.
4.5.6 Service Version
Figure 59 Service "Version"
The Service Version menu provides information concerning the modules of the MT3000, e.g.
version number and software.
 Press the respective keys for the following functions:

 Scroll to the beginning of the table
 Scroll to the end of the table
 Save the version data to the USB stick
 Change to the Service menu
4.5.7 Software Update
Figure 60 Software Update
The Software Update menu can be used to update the manual control software MT3701 from
the USB stick.
 The respective keys provide the following functions:

 Start the updating process (see below)
 Change to the Service menu
 Please note that an update of the control software can only be performed when
the status "OK" is shown. The key is not visible.
 Perform the updating process for the control software MT3701 as follows:
 Load the new software version, which was sent by e-mail from ZERA from the
external PC via special configured USB stick.
 Place the USB stick into the USB interface of the MT3000.
 Select the Service menu and press the key.
 Press the key to start the updating process and the MT3000 will
automatically install the new software version. After completing the updating
process, the MT3000 automatically changes to the Configuration menu. After
pressing the key, the new software version is shown in the table.
 The updating process is now completed and the MT3000 is ready for
measuring.
 The updating process may take up to one minute.
4.5.8 Configuration
Figure 61 Configuration
When this menu is displayed, the MT3000 checks which components are present in the device.
After a successful self-test, the description of the components and the version number of the
firmware used are shown in a table.
The field "Status” shows the message “OK” when all components are evaluated as fault-free.
Press the key to get access to additional functions. The "Selection" menu opens (see
chapter 2.9.3).
The field “Status” shows the message “New” when some components were not recognised or
found to be faulty. In this case, the self-test must be repeated by pressing the key.
This menu can in principle be used to provide internal settings for the MT3000.
 Please take note that fault-free operation of any of the available functions is no
longer guaranteed when inappropriate settings are entered.
 Press the key to repeat the self-test.

 Press the key to repeat the self-test.
 Press the key to facilitate control by external software through and RS-
232 interface. Press the key again to de-activate the external control.
 The appropriate, external software is “ZERA SSM3000”.
 The various functions of the MT3000 are no longer available through the
MT3701 user interface when the key is activated.
 Press the key to enter the Selection menu.
 Press the key to open a pull-down menu in which the current language is
marked. Select the desired language by using the arrow keys () and press
the Enter key.
 The self-test was successfully completed when the status field shows
. Press the function key OK to leave that menu and move to the
Selection menu.
4.6 Long-time Measurement

In this menu you can perform a long-time measurement.
Depending to a selected interval time all measurement results which are displayed in the actual
values menu (see chapter 2.9.3) will be stored on the USB stick. The values will be displayed via
the MTVis Software on an external PC.
After selecting the long-time measurement, a window will appear, where you can enter the
location for the results of the long-time measurement.
Figure 62 Long-time measurement
 The respective keys provide the following functions:

 Press key to search database upwards.
 Press key to search database downwards.
 Press key to enter a key word for database search via alphanumeric
keypad.
 Press key to start the full-text-search.
 Press key to continue or restart the search. Data records which have
been already searched will not be considered.
 Press key to change into a menu, where you can enter a new ID
(mandatory field) and a remark (optional).
 Press key, to cancel a current data search and change into the menu
„Actual value“. Previous edited and not stored data will be deleted
automatically.
 Press key, to save the values under the selected ID number. After storing
you change into the menu “Actual value“ automatically.
4.6.1 Parameter
Figure 63 Long-time measurement "Parameter"
Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 2.6.5.1.
 Press the upper key to set the interval time for storage result.
 Press the lower key to select the mode of recording - Direct or Time.
 If you select Direct you can start or stop the measurement with the and
key at any time.
 If you select Time the measurement start or stops at the selected time.
4.6.2 Actual Value
Figure 64 Long-time measurement “Actual value"
The Actual value menu displays the actual values during the long-time measurement.
4.6.3 Vector Display
Indication of the
used standard.
Figure 65 Long-time measurement "Vector display"
 The functions of the and keys cancel each other out.
 The respective keys provide the following displays:
 Voltage, phase 0
 Voltage, phase to phase
 Voltage for three-phase meter
 Currents
 Auxiliary channels 1-3
 Auxiliary channels 4-6
 Auxiliary lines and quadrants
5 Software Functions – Source
 The following software features are available only if the source module MT3103 is
connected additionally. For detailed description to the external source MT3102
please see external operation manual.
5.1 Source – Values

This function induces the MT3000 to generate a defined test current, after the connection to a
meter has been established (see chapter 3).
Figure 66 Source value
The vertical function keys for setting the load point parameters offer the following options:
 Setting the power factor (This function is only released when the key
is activated)
 Field P/Q to select active or apparent power
 Field PF to select the power factor ( 1)
 Field Q to select the quadrant, ¼ (PF+), 2/3 (PF-)
 Select symmetrical and asymmetrical settings
 Set the appropriate current. If the key is activated, only the current
value of L1 can be set; the values for Phase 2 and 3 follow automatically. If the
key is inactive, all values must be manually set.
 Set the required phase angle
 Switch on the individual phases for voltage and current
The Function “Switch on individual phases” is disabled at voltage UL1.

UL1 is used as reference signal for the PLL therefore it must always be ON.
The following functions are available after pressing the horizontal keys:
 Select the function Source Values, Source Curve and Source Dosing
(source remains switched on)
 Switch on source
 Switch off source
 Switch to additional functions (currently not active)
 Change to the Selection menu (source switches off)
5.1.1 Setting the Status Display
Status display grey The “Source values” menu is selected for the first time after switching
on. The source is off, no current is generated.
Status display green The test parameters are switched off.
Status display yellow The test parameters shown on the screen have been changed but not
yet used for switching.
Status display red The test parameters shown on the screen are now applied.
After the key has been pressed, the status changes from yellow to red and the test
parameters shown on the screen have been switched off.
5.2 Source – Curve
Figure 67 Source curve
Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 2.6.5.1

After pressing the vertical keys the following functions are available:
 Display of the curve forms for all channels (3 x U and 3 x I) (currently in this
menu not active, see next chapter)
 Selection of the curve form
 Definition of the harmonic generation
 Definition of the curve form
5.2.1 Source – Curve Form
Figure 68 Source curve form

 Display of the curve forms for all channels (3 x U and 3 x I)
 Selection of the curve form
 Definition of the harmonic generation
 Definition of the curve form. (currently in this menu not active, see previous
chapter)
 Selection of the curve form in table form. It is possible to store up to 20
table forms.
 Definition of the switch on/off point
 Field T Selection of switching point during one period. You can define up to 16
points.
 Field On Definition of phase angle, when test values should be switched on.
 Field Off Definition of phase angle, when test values should be switched off.
 Reset of all previous settings. The curve form will be displayed sinusoidal.
5.2.2 Source Harmonic Generation
Figure 69 Source harmonic generation

 , , , , and see chapter 5.2.1.
 Enter of remarks, which can be stored with the selected curve form table.
 Definition of the switch on/off point
 Field N Selection of harmonic (1st … 20th harmonic) N = 0 means the DC-

component
 Field A Enter the amplitude of the harmonic in % from the ground wave
 Field  Enter the phase shift of generated harmonic
5.2.3 Source Selection of Curve Form
PP = Peak value
RMS = RMS value
Figure 70 Source selection of curve form

 Display of curve forms in all 6 channels (3 x U and 3 x I)
 Selection of curve form. (currently in this menu not active)
 Change into the menu Harmonic Generation (see previous chapter)
 Change into the menu Curve Form (see chapter 5.2.1)
 Selection of test values (UL1, UL2, UL3, IL1, IL2, IL3)
 Scrolling the table „curve form“ upwards
 Scrolling the table „curve form“ downwards
5.3 Source Dosage
 In case that the range changes over, the measurement has to be stopped and
restarted.
This function can be used to check the registration of energy and power registers. The user can
predefine an amount of energy that is generated by the built-in power source, taking the applied
test current into account. The integrated working standard is used as a reference device.
The MT3000 provides the option of directly showing the error of the counting device or the
register. This menu can be used to set the dosing parameters (dosing -> ON and dosing energy)
for that purpose. Thereafter, automated dosing can be performed by selecting the register
function and the signal type (source).
The operator can read the register of the meter under test before and after the dosing and
compare them with the dosed amount of energy of the MT 3000.
 Connect the meter appropriately and add an appropriate load point (current and
voltage) to perform this function.
 Please note that the test current is automatically switched on after exiting the
dosing function.
Figure 71 Source dosage
After the end of the dosing process, the vertical keys provide the following functions:
 Activate the dosing module. The predefined test current is switched off.
The current state of the energy register or counting device can now be read out
by the operator.
 Setting, if test voltage should be switched off in the dosage mode or not. If
it is switched OFF, the test voltage persists for reading out of the register. Only
the test current will be switched off, resp. on.
 Enter the energy required for the register test by using the numerical
keypad. The target value set is shown in the window.

 The , and keys are described in chapter 2.6.5.1
 The dosing process is started for the first time. The source generates
the previously determined test current until the specified target energy has been
supplied to the test unit
 or restarting of the dosing process by adding the test current after a previous
stop.
 After pressing the button, the specified energy value is

counted down to 0 in the window. The displayed
value corresponds to the energy generated and measured minus
the target value. The source automatically switches off the test
current when this value reaches 0.
 Stops the dosing process at any time. During the interrupt, current I is
switched off. The last value of the energy register or counting device can now
be read by the operator.
5.3.1 Status Display Dosage
During the dosing process, this window informs the operator whether
dosing is currently in progress (“active”) or whether it has been
completed ("n.active").
6 Modules
An overview about all modules can be found in chapter 2.4.3.
6.1 MT3101 CPU Module for Meter Tester

The MT3101 CPU module contains the micro-processor unit, the DSP module, power supply
(115 / 230 V) and interfaces for control of the MT3000 via an external PC. It serves for control of
the U/I ranges as well as calculation of all readings taking into consideration the correction data
stored in the test module.
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10
5
1 Main switch (On / Off)
2 Fuse holder with main fuse (230 V / 3.15 A medium time lag)
3 Mains socket 85 … 132 V / 170 … 265 V, 47 … 63 Hz
4 RS232 (2) interface for internal use only
5 RS232 (1) interface for external control, e.g. via WinSAM or for control of external ZERA
source (MT500 or MT551)
6 Interface for connecting an external keypad
7 Interface for connecting an external monitor
8 Interface for control of the MT3000 Source
9 Interface for control of the MT3000 Source
10 Status LED P = voltage supply (power) OK, R = system OK (ready)
Technical Data
Frequency range 47 … 63 Hz
Mains voltage 85 … 132 V / 170 … 265 V
 For detailed information about the PIN assignment please ask our service
department.
6.2 MT3102 CPU Module for the Source

The MT3102 CPU module contains the micro-processor unit, the power supply (115/230V) and
interfaces for control of the MT3000 via an external PC. It serves for control of the MT3603 and
MT3604 modules for internal generation of test values.
Technical Data
Frequency range 47 … 63 Hz
Mains voltage 85 … 132 V / 170 … 265 V
6.3 MT3201 Display Module

This module serves for display of the readings on a 10.4" TFT VGA colour display with a
resolution of 640 x 480 as well as menu-guided control of the MT3000 using function keys.
With a Compact Flash card, data can be stored and transferred to master systems for further
processing.
Interface for
USB stick
Remove or insert the USB stick only when the MT3000 is switched off.
6.4 MT3204 Display Protection Cover
The MT3204 serves for mechanical protection of the MT3201 display module.
6.5 MT3301 Measuring Module Class 0.02 %
The MT3301 serves for direct measurement of voltages up to 300 V and currents up to 12 A. The
module has three voltage channels and three current channels. The MT3401 or MT3402 Clip on
CT Adapter can be connected to increase the measuring range in the current path.
This module replaces the MT3302.
1 2 3 4 5
6
1 Current input IL1, IL2, IL3 / output IL1’, IL2’; IL3’
2 Interface for AC-current clamp MT3422
3 Voltage input UN, U1, U2, U3
4 Frequency output, 60000 Hz at nominal power
6 Fuses 15 A for current I1, I2, I3
 For technical data please see page 28.
department.
Input impedances
Current input Resistance Burden at max. nominal current

10 A - 5 A - 2.5 A 30 mΩ 3 VA
1 A - 0.5 A - 0.25 A 0.5 Ω 0.5 VA
0.1 A - 0.05 A - 0.025 A 4.5 Ω 0.05 VA
6.6 MT3302 Measuring Module Class 0.05 %

This module serves for direct measurement of voltages up to 300 V and currents up to 12 A. The
module has three voltage channels and three current channels. The MT3401 or MT3402 Clip on
CT Adapter can be connected to increase the measuring range in the current path.
This module replaces the MT3301.
 For technical data please see page 28.
6.7 MT3303 Measuring Module Small Signals

This module serves for direct DC-measurement of voltages up to  10 V and currents up to
 20 mA. A total of six free selectable measuring channels are available for measuring either
voltage or current. This module is particularly suited for testing measuring transformers, as well as
simultaneous measurement of the primary and secondary sides of transfer points when additional
clip on CT adapter and voltage dividers are connected. The values and units for the measuring
channels can be freely selected, allowing connection of a wide variety of measuring transducers.
 This module operates only in combination with the MT3301 or MT3302.
Technical data
Frequency range DC … 1000 Hz

Fundamental frequency range 15 … 70 Hz
U measuring range 1 10 V
1
U accuracy related to 10 V 0.1 %
U temperature drift related to 10 V 1 < 20 x 10-6/K
U stability related to 10 V 1 < 200 x 10-6/24 h und < 400 x 10-6/year
I measuring range  20 mA
I accuracy related to 20 mA 0.1 %
I temperature drift related to 20 mA < 20 x 10-6/K
I stability related to 20 mA < 200 x 10-6/24 h and < 400 x 10-6/year
1 P-N (phase-neutral)
6.8 MT3305 Three-phase Measuring Module 120 A Class 0.02 %

This module serves for direct measurement of three-phase voltages up to max. 600 V and
currents up to 120 A. The module has a direct current input from 0 up to 120 A.
For connecting the measuring lines there are two possible current connections:
 4 mm security laboratory sockets for currents from 0 … max. 12 A
Attention! The 4 mm security laboratory sockets allows only a defined current,

therefore this input is protected with 15 A fuses.
 Technical data please see page 29.
6.9 MT3307 Three-phase Measuring Module 120 A Class 0.05 %

This module serves for direct measurement of three-phase voltages up to max. 600 V and
currents up to 120 A. The module has a direct current input from 0 up to 120 A.
For connecting the measuring lines there are two possible current connections:
Attention! The 4 mm security laboratory sockets allows only a defined current,

therefore this input is protected with 15 A fuses.
 Technical data please see page 29.
6.10 MT3504 Meter Testing Module 1
The MT3504 operates as basic module for meter testing and offers the following functions:
- 1 scanning head input for connecting a scanning unit

- 1 S0 input for transmitter testing
- 1 S0 output for receiver testing
- 1 S0 input for tm/te-time measurement
- 1 IR interface for reading out meters according to EN 61107
- 1 20 mA interface for reading out meters according to EN 61107
- 1 pulse input
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 SO receiver test - / +
2 SO transmitter test - / +
3 SO tm/te test - / +
4 20 mA interface - / +
5 Interface for automatic mark positioning
6 Pulse input
7 Interface for scanning head
8 Control LED RXD = input receiver, TXD = input transmitter
9 Interface for infrared scanning head
The MT3502 is an extension for the MT3504 and offers the following additional functions:
- 4 S0 inputs for transmitter testing

- 4 S0 outputs for receiver testing
- 1 RS232 interface for reading out meters according to EN 61107
- 1 RS485 interface for reading out meters according to EN 61107
- 1 M-Bus master interface for reading out meters according to EN 61107
 This module operates only in combination with MT3504.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5 Control LED’s for external adapter ZZ8428
R4 = Receiver 4, T4 = Transmitter 4, R5 = Receiver 5, T5 = Transmitter 5
6 Interface for external pulse
7 Control LED RXD = input receiver, TXD = input transmitter
8 Interface for adapter ZZ8428 for further connections (SO transmitter, SO receiver,
SO-tm/te output, 20 mA interface, IR interface)
The MT3503 is an extension for the MT3502 and offers the following functions:
- 6 SO inputs for transmitter testing

- 6 SO outputs for receiver testing
 This module operates only in combination with MT3502.
6.13 MT3601 Power Supply Module

The power supply module MT3601 serves for generating the voltage supply for the modules
MT3603 and MT3604.
 The power supply module operates only in combination with MT3603 and
MT3604.
6.14 MT3602 Booster Module

This booster can only be used in combination with the MT3603. It serves for increasing the testing
currents to 120 A. Sufficient output power of 150 VA per current channel is available.
6.15 MT3603 Current Module

The MT3603 supplies the required test currents and generates absolute sine-wave test values,
phase control, DC components and generating harmonics. Furthermore it is possible to generate
a sequence of two different curve shapes.
 The current module operates only in combination with MT3601 power

supply.
Technical data
Frequency range DC ... 1000 Hz

Fundamental frequency range 15 ... 70 Hz
Current range 4 mA ... 12 A
Power per current channel 30 VA
Accuracy current (20 mA ... 12A)1 2%
1 relating to the fundamental frequency range and the end of range
6.16 MT3604 Voltage Module for the Source

The MT3604 supplies the required test voltages and generates absolute sine-wave test values,
phase control, DC components and generating harmonics. Furthermore it is possible to generate
a sequence of two different curve shapes.
 The voltage module operates only in combination with MT3601 power

supply.
Technical data
Frequency range DC ... 1000 Hz

Voltage range 40 ... 300 V
Power per voltage channel 30 VA
Accuracy voltage 1 0,5 %
1 relating to the fundamental frequency range and the end of range
6.17 MT3605 Control Module for VCS320-x

This module was developed especially for controlling of a ZERA VCS320-x. The
communication is handled via the R232 interface in the VCS320 and the RS232 interface
in the MT3000.
1 2 3 4
1 Interface for controlling of VCS320-X (dosage)
2 Control LED’s RXD = input receiver
TXD = input transmitter
3 RS232 interface for controlling of VCS320-X
4 Status LED’s P = voltage supply OK (power)
R = system OK (ready)
department.
6.18 MT3606 Single-Phase Source and Measuring Module

The single-phase source and measuring-Module MT3606 is designed for generation and
measuring of a single-phase test system.
 The MT3606 operates only in combination with the CPU module MT3103.
Technical data

Voltage range 40 ... 300 V
Power per voltage channel 30 VA
Current range 10 mA ... 30 A
Power per current channel 50 VA
6.19 MT3607 Auxiliary Circuit Module

With this module the auxiliary circuits can be switches on or off. The outputs can be supplied to
the meter under test to switch tariffs etc., during automatic testing via WinSAM software.
7 Software Modules
7.1 MT3701 Manual Control Software for Meter Tester
The MT3701 allows the manual control of the MT3000 without PC and is contained in the scope
of supply of MT3201.
7.2 MT3702 Manual Control Software for Source

The MT3701 allows the manual control of the MT3000 source without PC and is contained in the
scope of supply of MT3201.
7.3 MT3703 WinSAM Control Software

The WinSAM control software serves for programming testing sequences and performing
automatic tests. An external control computer is required for this feature.
7.4 MT3704 MTVis - Data Visualisation and Management

The MTVis software serves for reading USB sticks on an external computer. The data read out
can be archived in a database and further processed (e.g. protocol).
 A detailed description and further information can be found in the operation

manual of the MTVis software.
8 Calculation of the Measured Values

The formulas listed below must be appropriately corrected when the conversion ratio of current
and voltage is not 1:1. Voltage, current and measuring intervals are measured. All other variables
are calculated and are therefore derived values.
The scanning rate of the MT3000 is 504 readings/period (16 bit ADC resolution).
8.1 Voltage
8.1.1 Total RMS of the Phase Voltage UpN
N U(1,2,3) Total RMS phase voltage phase-neutral L1, L2, L3

1
U (1,2,3) 
N
U
i 0
i
2
(1,2,3) Ui(1,2,3) : Sampled value of the phase voltage L1,L2, L3
N : Scanning rate (504)
8.1.2 Harmonic of Voltage in %
U k  a 2ku  b2ku
with k : Harmonic
2 N1  2i  Uk : Total RMS of the kth harmonic of voltage

a ku   U i cos k  aku : Real part of Uk
N i 0  N 
bku : Imaginary part of Uk
2 N 1  2i 
bku   U i sin  k 
N : Scanning rate (504)
N i 0  N 
Uk% : Harmonic in % related to the fundamental wave
Uk Fundamental wave: 100 %

Uk %  100%
U1
8.1.3 Total Harmonic of Voltage in %
THD U %(1,2,3) : Total harmonic distortion of voltage in %

40
 U (1,2,3)
2
k Uk %(1,2,3) : Percentage of the kth harmonic of voltage (see
k 2
THDU %(1,2,3)   100%
U 1(1, 2, 3) chapter 8.1.2)
8.1.4 Harmonic Distortion of Voltage in %

40 kU%(1,2,3) : Harmonic distortion, harmonic value or distortion
 U k2 (1,2,3)
k 2
kU %(1,2,3)   100% value of the voltage L1,L2,L3
U (1, 2,3)
U(1,2,3) : chapter 8.1.2
8.2 Current
8.2.1 Total RMS of Current
1 N 2
I (1,2,3)   (1,2,3)
N i 0 ii
I(1,2,3) : Total RMS of the current in phase L1, L2, L3
ii(1,2,3) : Sampled value of the current in phase L1, L2, L3
8.2.2 Harmonic of Current in %
Ik  a 2ki  b2ki
mit
k : Harmonic
2 N 1  2i 
a ki   I i cos k  Ik : Total RMS of the kth harmonic of current
N i 0  N  a ki : Real part of I k
b ki : Imaginary part of I k
2 N 1  2i 
bki   I i sin k  N : Scanning rate (504)
N i0  N 
Ik% : Harmonic in % related to the fundamental wave
Fundamental wave: 100 %
I
Ik %  k 100%
I1
8.2.3 Total Harmonic of Current in %
THD I %(1,2,3) : Total harmonic distortion of current in %

40
 I (1,2,3)
2
k Ik %(1,2,3) : Percentage of the kth harmonic of current
k 2
THDI %(1,2,3)   100%
I1(1, 2,3) (see chapter 8.2.2)
8.2.4 Harmonic Distortion of Current in %
kI%(1,2,3) : Harmonic distortion, harmonic value or distortion

40
 I (1,2,3)
2
k value of the voltage L1,L2,L3
k 2
kI %(1,2,3)   100%
I (1, 2, 3) I(1,2,3) : see chapter 8.2.1
8.3 Power
8.3.1 Power in Measuring Mode 4-Wire
8.3.1.1 Active Power P
P(1,2,3) = Active power but also power of the phase L1, L2, L3
1 N
P (1,2,3)   u i (1,2,3)  ii (1,2,3) ui(1,2,3) = Sampled value of the phase voltage L1, L2, L3
Ni0
ii(1,2,3)= Sampled value of the current L1, L2, L3
8.3.1.2 Reactive Power Q
Q(1,2,3)= Reactive power of the phases L1, L2, L3
1 N
u i (1,2,3)= Sampled value of the phase voltage L1, L2, L3
Q (1,2,3) 
N
 u (1,2,3)  i
i 0
i i
N
4
(1,2,3)
i i -N/4 (1,2,3)= Sampled value of the current at the time, 1/4 period
previous in the phases L1, L2, L3
8.3.1.3 Apparent Power S
In arithmetic mode S(1,2,3) = Apparent power of the phases L1, L2, L3
S (1,2,3) = U(1,2,3) x I(1,2,3) P(1,2,3) = Active power but also power of the phase L1, L2, L3
(see 6.3.1.1)
In geometric mode Q(1,2,3): Reactive power but also power of the phase L1, L2, L3
S(1,2,3) = P 2 (1,2,3 )  Q 2 (1,2,3 ) ) (see 8.3.1.2)
8.3.1.4 Power Factor 
(1,2,3)= The power factor of the phases L1, L2, L3 corresponds

with the active factor cos  for sinusoidal variables.
P (1,2,3)
 (1,2,3)  P(1,2,3)= Active power but also mean power of the phase L1, L2,
S (1,2,3)
L3 (see 8.3.1.1.)
S(1,2,3)= Apparent power of the phases L1, L2, L3 (see 8.3.1.3)
8.3.1.5 Active Power Factor cos. 
Applies only to meter tests in the measurement mode 4-wire-active
cos (1,2,3) = (1,2,3) cos  (1,2,3) : Active power factor of the phases L1, L2, L3
 (1,2,3) : Power factor (see chapter 8.3.1.4.)
 Only applicable for sinusoidal variables (kU/I ≈ 1)
8.3.1.6 Total Variables P, Q, S
P = P(1) + P(2) + P(3) P : Total active power
Q = Q(1) + Q(2) + Q(3) P(1,2,3) : (see chapter 8.3.1.1.)
S = P 2  Q 2 Q : Total reactive power
Q(1,2,3) : (see 6.3.1.2.)
In arithmetic mode S : Total apparent power
S = U1xI1+U2xI2+ U3xI3 S(1,2,3) : (see chapter 8.3.1.3.)
8.3.2 Power in the Measuring Mode 3-Wire
8.3.2.1 Active Power P
P(1) = U(12). I(1). cos[U(12) - I(1)] P(1,2)= Active power
P(2) = U(32). I(3). cos[U(32) - I(3)] U(12,32) = RMS of the line-to-line voltages U(12) or U(32) (see
chapter 6.1.1.)
I(1,3) = RMS of the currents I(1) or I(3) (see chapter 6.2.1.)
 U1,2.sin( U2,3   U1,2 

U[12,23] = arcsin    U1,2
 U12,23  
8.3.2.2 Reactive Power Q
8.3.2.2.1 Reactive Power (3-W-Active, 3-W-Reactive True)
Q(1) =U(12).I(1).sin[U(12) - I(1)] Q (1,2) = Reactive power
U(12,32) = RMS of voltages U(12) or U(32) (see chapter 6.1.1.)
Q(2)= U(32).I(3).sin[U(32) - I(3)] I(1,3) = RMS of currents I(1) or I(3) (see chapter 6.2.1.)
 U1,2.sin( U2,3   U1,2 

U[12,23] = arcsin    U1,2
 U12,23  
8.3.2.2.2 Reactive Power (3-W-Reactive CCA)
Q(1) = -U(3).I(1).sin[U(3) - I(1)]
Q(2) = U(1).I(3).sin[U(1) - I(3)] see chapter 8.3.2.2.1
8.3.2.2.3 Reactive Power (3-W-Reactive CCB)
Q(1) =-U(32).I(1).sin[(-U(32)) - I(1) Q(1,2) : Reactive power

+ 30°)]
U(12,32) = RMS of voltages U(12) or (U32)
Q(2) = -U(12).I(3).sin[(-U(12)) - I(3) (see chapter 8.1.1.)
+ 30°)]
I(1,3) : RMS of currents I(1) or I(3) (see chapter 8.2.1.)
U[12,23] = arcsin
 U1,2.sin(U2,3  U1,2 
   U1,2
 U12,23 
I(1,2) : (see chapter 8.4.2).
8.3.2.3 Total Power P, Q, S
P = P(1) + P(2) P : Total active power
Q = Q(1) + Q(2) Q : Total reactive power
S = P 2  Q 2 S : Total apparent power
P(1,2) : (see chapter 8.3.2.1.)
Q(1,2) : (see chapter 8.3.2.2.)
 The total apparent power (S) in the three-phase 3-wire measurement is always
geometrical.
8.4 Angle
8.4.1 Angle of Voltage Upn1Upn
 b (1,2,3)  U(1,2,3): Angle of the fundamental wave of the current

U (1,2,3)  arc tg  1U    u in the phases L1, L2, L3 relative to the
 1U
a (1, 2,3)  reference channel (normal U1)
U : Angle of the reference channel (normal U1
b1U (1, 2, 3 ) : Reactive part of the 1st harmonic of the
voltage in the phases L1, L2, L3

a1U (1, 2, 3 ) : Active part of the 1st harmonic of the voltage in
the phases L1, L2, L3
8.4.2 Angle of Currents Upn1I
 b (1,2,3)  U(1,2,3) : Angle of the fundamental wave of the

I (1,2,3)  arc tg  1i    u current in the phases L1, L2, L3 relative to
 a1i (1,2,3)  the reference channel (normal U1)
U : Angle of the reference channel (normal U1)
b1U (1, 2, 3 ) : Reactive part of the 1st harmonic of the
voltage in the phases L1, L2, L3

a1U (1, 2, 3 ) Active part of the 1st harmonic of the voltage in
the phases L1, L2, L3
8.5 Accuracy Test
N  N Nactual : Incoming meter pulses during n rotations of the rotor disk

F%  must actual
 100%
Nactual
Nmust : Calculated number of pulses
n : Number of rotations (n+1 = measuring cycles)

3600 hs  1000 kW
W
 n  CPZ
N must 
U B  IB  3  constant UB : Voltage range
IB : Current range
1 1
Constant : constant of meter or pulses kWh / kvarh
F% : error (deviation of measurement) in %
CPZ : Reference frequency at 100 % P (Q) [Hz]
8.6 Burden
8.6.1 Operating Burden Sb
Sb (1,2,3) : Operating Burden

I (1,2,3)  U N
2
UN : Nominal voltage
Sb (1,2,3)  1
U (1,2,3)  ( I (1,2,3)  RW ) IN : Nominal current
U(1,2,3) : RMS of phase-neutral of the

voltage L1, L2, L3
I(1,2,3) : RMS of current
phase L1, L2, L3
RW : (see 8.6.2)
8.6.2 Resistant of Cable RW
l : total length of cable

l a : diameter of cable
RW 
 a
 : specific resistance of copper
56 m/mm2
8.6.3 Burden Factor cos 
cos (1,2,3) : Burden factor

P (1,2,3)
cos (1,2,3) = P(1,2,3) : Reactive power of phase
S (1,2,3)
L1, L2, L3
S(1,2,3) : Apparent power of phase
L1, L2, L3
8.6.4 Operating Burden in %
SN : Nominal burden value transformer under test

SN % 
Sb
 100%
SN
Sb : Operating burden (see chapter 8.6.1)
8.7 Meter Constant

The MT3000 has a basic value of 60000 Hz in each nominal voltage and current range and is
proportional to the power.
 Weitere Informationen zur Zählerkonstanten finden Sie in Kapitel 4.5.4.
Formula for calculating the output frequency in imp/kWh

Im p
1000  3600  60000
 Im p  s
C 
 kWh  n U B  I B
n: Number of phases (1 = single-phase, 3 = three-phase)
UB: Selected voltage range
IB: Selected current range
The meter constant of the MT3000 in imp/kWh is used as follows. This also applies to reactive
and apparent measurements.
Current Current Current Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage

ranges ranges ranges range range range range
with with with 500 V 250 V 125 V 60 V
MT3000 MT3422 MT3417
- C200 A 7200.0 E+3 1440.0 E+3 2880.0 E+3 6000.0 E+3
100 A C100 A C100 A 1440.0 E+3 2880.0 E+3 5760.0 E+3 1200.0 E+4
50 A C50 A - 2880.0 E+3 5760.0 E+3 1152.0 E+4 2400.0 E+4
25 A - - 5760.0 E+3 1152.0 E+4 2304.0 E+4 4800.0 E+4
- - C20 A 7200.0 E+4 1440.0 E+4 2880.0 E+4 6000.0 E+4
10 A C10 A C10 A 1440.0 E+4 2880.0 E+4 5760.0 E+4 1200.0 E+5
5 A C5 A - 2880.0 E+4 5760.0 E+4 1152.0 E+5 2400.0 E+5
2.5 A - - 5760.0 E+4 1152.0 E+5 2304.0 E+5 4800.0 E+5
- - C2 A 7200.0 E+5 1440.0 E+5 2880.0 E+5 6000.0 E+5
1 A C1 A C1 A 1440.0 E+5 2880.0 E+5 5760.0 E+5 1200.0 E+6
500 mA C500 mA C500 mA 2880.0 E+5 5760.0 E+5 1152.0 E+6 2400.0 E+6
250 mA - - 5760.0 E+5 1152.0 E+6 2304.0 E+6 4800.0 E+6
- - C200 mA 7200.0 E+6 1440.0 E+6 2880.0 E+6 6000.0 E+6
100 mA C100 mA C100 mA 1440.0 E+6 2880.0 E+6 5760.0 E+6 1200.0 E+7
50 mA C50 mA - 2880.0 E+6 5760.0 E+6 1152.0 E+7 2400.0 E+7
25 mA - - 5760.0 E+6 1152.0 E+7 2304.0 E+7 4800.0 E+7
Formela for calculating imp/kWh in output frequency in Imp/s

 Im p 
n U  I  C 
 Im p   kWh 
F 
 s  1000  3600
n: Number of phases (1 = single-phase, 3 = three-phase)
U: Nominal voltage
I: Nominal current
9 Spare Parts
For your order of spare parts please contact our service department:
Phone +49 (0) 2223 704 169, Fax +49 (0) 2223 704 167, Email service@zera.de
10 Trouble Shooting
This chapter deals with general problems that might occur during the service life of the device.
10.1 Hardware
Problem Possible cause/remedy
The device does not  Check, whether the mains connector is

start plugged in.
 Check, whether the main switch is on.
 Renew the fuse (250 V/1.6 A time lag), as the main

fuse might be defective.
No current measuring  The 25-pin plug of the AC current clamps might not be
ranges are shown correctly connected or damaged, or the MT3000
cannot recognize the CT.
Voltage and current  See performance check as described in chapter 11.2

measurement are
defective
No light at the  Either the cable is loose or the MT3000 does not
scanning head provide power.
 The scanning head is defective.
10.2 Software/Operation
Error measurement  The conversion ratio for the current and voltage has
does not provide been activated. De-activate the conversion ratio
results function for current and voltage by pressing the
“Default Setting” function key in the U+I Conversion
menu.
Actual values are  Check, whether the CT/VT conversion ratios have
wrong or too high been entered.
Error measurement is  Check, whether the CT/VT conversion ratios have

99.99% or HH.HH% been entered and the meter constant is activated.
 Wrong meter constant or measuring type selected.
 The scanning head is not correctly adjusted.
 Check whether the current measuring range has been

correctly selected.
The error
measurement takes
 The number of impulses is too high, due to the
too long or does not
multiplier specified.
start.
 The scanning head is not correctly adjusted.
The %-fault is 67 %  Check, whether the connections are in order, e.g.

or 33 % whether the clamps are connected to the appropriate
phases and whether the phases are in the right order
and connected to the right terminals.
 The scanning head is not correctly adjusted or

receives each impulse twice.
Accuracy is OK for  Check the AC current clamps. They may be

cos Ø=1 but not for corroded or misaligned. Clean the CT’s. If they
cos Ø= 0.5 ind are misaligned, they must be completely
replaced.

High %-fault, e.g.  Check the CT ratio and the VT ratio in the
2000 % for the P-/W- Settings menu.
register test
Saving not possible  The cursor might still be in the field Customer ID, Bem
or Adr. Press the Enter key and thereafter the Safe
key.
 The memory is full. In this case you receive the

message “Not enough memory”
 Check if you have inserted a special configured USB

stick from ZERA. The firmware could not identify an
USB stick without any configuration.
Data download does  Check the interface at the PC

not take place
 Correct the interface selected in the MTVis software
Data download was  Increase the timeout interval in MTVis software

interrupted
Data download takes  Do not press any other keys while the data are being
too long downloaded.
11 Service & Maintenance

11.1 Regular Service & Maintenance
 The cables must be regularly cleaned, as dirt may affect or reduce the
insulation properties/insulation, which might lead to electrical shocks or short
circuits in humid or wet environments. The cleaning frequency depends on the
environment. Clean the device with a soft, slightly damp cloth. Do not use any
abrasives, solvents or alcohol for cleaning. They might damage the device or
remove the labelling of the device or of tools.
 The clamps of the AC current clamp must be regularly cleaned with a soft
cotton cloth and an anti-corrosion spray, e.g. CRC 2-26.

 Check that the clamps fit. Rough handling of the clamps may lead to
misalignment, which may cause measuring errors. If the clamps are misaligned,
they must be replaced.
11.2 Performance Check

This procedure is to ensure that all measurement channels (voltage and currents) are measuring
correctly. This is just a quick check about proper working of all channels considering that all
channels will not be defective at the same time, hence this procedure does not replace a
periodical calibration. Please do the following steps:
 Connect Neutral of MT3000 to Neutral of a stable source.

 Connect UL1, UL2, and UL3 of MT3000 to the same phase of a stable source.
(e.g. Phase 1 of phantom load MT3000).
 Connect all clamps IL1, IL2, IL3 to the same phase current of a stable source
(e.g. Phase 1 of phantom load MT3000).
 Voltage comparison: Compare the voltage values shown by MT3000 to each
other, principally UL1=UL2=UL3. If difference is more than 0.2 % then identify
which phase is higher or lower. Possibly the defective phase needs to be
calibrated.
 Current comparison: Compare the current value shown by MT3000 to each
other. Principally IL1=IL2=IL3. If difference is more than 0.4% then identify
which phase is higher or lower. Possibly the defective phase needs to be
calibrated.
 Phase angle comparison: Compare the phase angle UI / with each phase.
Higher phase angle or power factor error may indicate that clamps are rusted or
mishandled. It is recommended to perform this measurement at cos phi = 0.5
ind. The difference should not be higher than 0.2°.
 If the results are ok, equipment can be used further on.
The procedure mentioned above also helps to detect fault in any measurement channel if there
exist any.
12 Statements and Notices

12.1 Warranty and Liability
ZERA GmbH Germany provides its customer with a warranty against material or production faults
found during the warranty period. ZERA GmbH will repair or replace damaged parts that are
returned with postage paid during the warranty period free of charge.
Replacement or exchange of damaged parts is free of charge if there are no indications of

inappropriate use or wrong handling. The warranty does not cover damage that results from
inappropriate or insufficient maintenance or handling by unqualified persons.
The warranty does not cover costs for regular maintenance and calibration required according to
local rules and regulations. The warranty does not cover consumables such as rechargeable
batteries and other parts that are worn due to frequent use.
ZERA GmbH does not accept liability for other, special, direct, indirect, accidental or
consequential damage or loss, including data loss, may it be due to a violation of the warranty or
contract conditions or any other assumption..
This warranty begins on the day of installation for a period of 12 months or on the day of shipping
for a period of 15 months. The earlier date is legally binding.
12.2 Adherence to WEEE and Liability

The products of ZERA GmbH do not pose potential hazards to human health or the environment
during their whole lifespan and after their disposal, if they are appropriately used and disposed of
according to WEEE directives. ZERA GmbH is WEEE-registered with registration number
DE 53879641. This is required for the disposal of electrical and electronic waste according to EU
law. EU law further states that it is the responsibility of the user to dispose of the product
according to WEEE directives.
12.3 Reliability
The information in these operating manual was checked and found to be reliable. ZERA GmbH
will not be liable for wrong interpretation or inaccuracies or any direct or indirect losses. All data,
steps, procedures and explanations in the operating manual are only intended for information
purposes. We reserve the right to make any changes without previous announcement.
12.4 Safety Aspects

This device has been developed to be used by persons who have the technical knowledge and
the ability to handle high electrical currents. The user is obliged to follow the safety instructions.
The supplier and manufacturer will under no circumstances be liable for any subsequent or
resulting injuries, losses of financial damage, whether direct or indirect, which may result from
incorrect use or inappropriate application of the product.
12.5 Technical Changes / Corrections

This product is subject to continuous technical improvements that may be implemented without
previous announcement.
12.6 Software
The user software was developed by ZERA GmbH and provided to the customer for operating
the test devices. The software is the property of ZERA GmbH. Copying or transferring it to other
users is prohibited.
13 Service
For technical questions or questions to malfunctions please contact our service department
along with the following information:
- serial number of the equipment

- detailed description of the problem
Service +49 (0)2223 704 - 169

Fax +49 (0)2223 704 - 167
Email service@zera.de
14 Declaration of Conformity

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OPERATING MANUAL

Portable Meter Test System

Please keep for future use

1 Safety Instructions ............................................................................................. 10

1.1 Warning ............................................................................................................... 10

2 Getting Started .................................................................................................... 13

2.1 General Overview ............................................................................................... 13

3 Measuring Connections ..................................................................................... 34

3.1 General Precautionary Measures ...................................................................... 35

4 Software Features............................................................................................... 42

4.1 Basic Features/Measurement without WinSAM ............................................... 42

4.3.7 Load Point (Abs) Function .................................................................................... 82

5 Software Functions – Source .......................................................................... 112

5.1 Source – Values ................................................................................................ 112

6 Modules ............................................................................................................. 119

6.1 MT3101 CPU Module for Meter Tester ............................................................ 119

7 Software Modules ............................................................................................. 131

8 Calculation of the Measured Values ............................................................... 133

8.1 Voltage ............................................................................................................... 133

8.2.4 Harmonic Distortion of Current in % ................................................................... 135

9 Spare Parts ........................................................................................................ 142

10 Trouble Shooting .............................................................................................. 142

10.1 Hardware ........................................................................................................... 142

11 Service & Maintenance..................................................................................... 144

11.1 Regular Service & Maintenance ...................................................................... 144

12 Statements and Notices ................................................................................... 145

12.1 Warranty and Liability ...................................................................................... 145

13 Service ............................................................................................................... 147

14 Declaration of Conformity ................................................................................ 148

Figure 1 MT3000 with accessories in its suitcase ........................................................................... 15

Figure 23 Harmonic measurement (table form) ............................................................................... 52

Figure 59 Service "Version" ............................................................................................................. 105

It is not permitted to make changes to the MT3000.

recommended or specified, such as rain, wet conditions, excessive heat. Do not

1.2 Important User Information

1.2.2 User Information

1.2.3 Symbols & Abbreviations

User information Disposal

Conformity European Grounding symbol

List of the abbreviations used in these operating manual.

VT Voltage transformer (in some countries also abbreviated as PT)

tm Maximum time in minutes (transmitter test)

te Interval time in seconds (transmitter test)

1.3 Checks before Use

 The insulation or mechanical parts of the cables, AC current clamps and

The instrument design is registered pattern under approval No. 20111830.0.

General technical information

The MT3000 is according to the standards EN61326-1 and EN61010.

Overvoltage category 3 / 300 V

Impulse voltage 4 kV ; Ueff 2,2 kV

Degree of protection IP30

Insulation resistance >310 M @ 535 V between measuring input and ground

Influence of magnetic induction

of external origin(50Hz) 400 A/m (00.5mT) : < 50 x10-6 additional error

 A consistently modular design allows a system upgrade at any time

 Testing of 2 meters simultaneously

 2-wire watt hour meter

 Meter with communication interfaces according EN61107. The following kind of

2.4 Transport of the MT3000

Check that MT3000 has no visual damage. If any damage

Figure 1 MT3000 with accessories in its suitcase

Repacking for return shipment

Shipment information to ZERA service department.