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LESSON-1
SYNONYMS
1. Cautious - careful,alert
2. Disapprove - deny,refuse
3. Brisk - fast,quick
4. Engaging - charming,captivating
5. Humble - poor,inferior
6. Eager - anxious,enthusiastic
7. Resistance - fighting,struggle
8. Persuade - prompt,induce
9. Scarce - insufficient,deficient
10. Nobility - dignity,virtue
11. Shrug - raiseslightlyandmomentarily
12. Slackened - reduced
13. Demeanour - appearanceandbehavior
14. Artless - innocent,guiltless
15. Hawk - cryingoutloudly
16. Deserted - uninhabited
17. Emigirate - takeupcitizenship
18. Vexation - annoyance
19. Vestibule - lobby
20. Charter - short,high-pitchedsounds
21. Intrude - enterwithoutpermission
22. Rubble - debris,brokenbricks
ANTONYMS
1. Cautious x careless
2. Disapprove x permit
3. Brisk x slow
4. Engaging x boring
5. Humble x superior
6. Eager x unenthusiastic
7. Resistance x cooperation
8. Persuade x discourage
9. Scarce x adequate
10. Nobility x dishonour
Lesson-2
SYNONYMS
1. Disputes - conflicts
2. Civilization - advancedstateofsocialdevelopment
3. Stimulated - motivated
4. Stray - loose
5. Liable - responsible
6. Curious - interesting
7. Controversial- arguable,disputable
8. Virtues - admirablequalities
9. Despised – hated
10. Stimulation - excitement
11. Optimistic - positive,hopeful
12. Cauldron – bigpot
13. Rationing - restricting
14. Dangling - hangingfreely
Lesson-4
SYNONYMS
1. Traverse – tocrossamountainslope
2. Rope - linksmembersofclimbingparty
3. Cornice – overhangingmassofsnow
4. Cwm-arm – chairshapedhollow
5. Scrambling - climbinghurriedly
6. Wriggle - movewithatwistorturn
7. Tantalize – teaseortaunt
8. Cramponed – climbingonice
ANTONYMS
9. Narrow x broad
10. Crawed. x. raced
11. Dragged x pushed
12. Hollow x raised
13. Firm x soft
14. Hoisted x dropped
15. Cautiously x carelessly
16. Grim x cheerful
17. Sink x float
18. Persisted x stopped
19. Zest x boredom
20. Perpetual x temporary
Lesson-5
SYNONYMS
1. Unequivocally- unambiguously
2. Considerable - ample,sizable
3. Antiquity - ancientness
4. Inscriptions - ahistoricalrecord
5. Anthologies - collectionofselectedwritings
6. Secular-non - religions,temporal
7. Indigenous – native
8. Esthetics - senseofbeauty
9. Subtlety - distinction,nuance
10. Profundity - solidity,sophistication
11. Subaltern - subordinate,inferior
12. Extensively - broadly,largely
13. Universality - acceptance,prevalence
14. Myriad – greatnumber
15. Facet - feature,character
16. Illuminated - lucid,clear
17. Undergird - fundamentalsupport
18. Conservative - traditional
19. Touchstone - astandardorcriterion
20. Fecund – fertile
21. Preexisting - antecedent,former
22. Offshoot – outgrowth,sprout
23. Indescribably - indefinably
24. Patently - clearly,undoubtedly
ANTONYMS
25. Ancient/classical x modern
26. Antiquity x modernity
27. Conservative x modern/liberal
28. Independent x dependent
29. Indigenous x foreign
30. Obvious x unclear
31. Influence x unimportance
32. Merely x greatly
Lesson-6
SYNONYMS
1. Confusion – mess
2. Peril - risk
3. Pedestrians - walkonthestreet
4. Chaos - confusion
5. Anarchy - lawlessnessorrebellion
6. Preserved – maintained
7. Curtailed – reduced
8. Tyranny - autocracy
9. Insolence - rudeness
10. Interfere - hinder
11. Contract - commitment
12. Indifferent - unconcerned
13. Fancy-desire
14. Shandy - lemonable
15. Ridiculous - comical
16. Conventional - normal
17. Accommodate- fit
18. Consideration– scrutiny
ANTONYMS
19. Anarchy x peace,order
20. Confusion x calm,clear
21. Conscious x unconscious
22. Anarchy x order
23. Forbid x allow
24. Peril x safe
25. Tyranny x democracy
26. Preserved x destroyed
27. Liberty x slavery
28. Ridiculous x serious
DEFINITION OF WORD
1.Linguistics studyoflanguage
2.Numismatics studyofmoneyandcoins
3.Electrodynamics studyofelectriccurrentsandmagnetic field
4.Phonetics studyofspeechsounds
5.Aesthetics studyofprinciplesofbeauty
6.Genetics studyofgenes
7.Statistics studyofprocessingdata
8.Politics studyofgovernmentandusingpower
9.Aeronautics studyofbuildingandflyingair-craft
10. Informatics studyofanalyzinginformation
11. Hydrophobia fearofwater
12. Claustrophobia fearofenclosedspace
13. Acrophobia fearofheights
14. Anglophobia fearofEnglandoranythingEnglish
15. Agoraphobia fearofplaces
16. Xenophobia fearofstrangers
17. Suicide killingofself
18. Homicide killingofanotherperson
19. Genocide killingofpeople
20. Patricide killingoffather
21. Matricide killingofmother
22. Infanticide killingofinfants
23. Fratricide killingofone’sbrotherorsister
24. Kleptomania strongdesiretosteal
25. Bibliomania crazeforbooks
26. Megalomania mentalillness
27. Pyromania setthingsonfire
28. Squandermania practiceofspendingmoney extravangly
29. Insecticide usedtokillinsects
30. Regicide killingofaroyalfamily
31. Zelotypophobia fearofusingEnglish
32. Alcoholmania strongdesireforalcoholicdrinks
33. Entomologist studiesinsects
34. Archeologist studiesancientculture
Pathologist studiesdisease
35. Musicologist studiesmusic
36. Paleontologists studiesfossils
37. Sinologist studieschina
38. Pessimist negativethought
39. Optimist positivethought
40. Teetotaler abstainsfrom alcohol
41. Philanthropist perform charity
42. Misanthrope dislikesmankind
43. Sadist enjoysotherspain
44. Octogenarian inat80-90years
45. Polyglot speakmanylanguage
46. Hedonist pursuitpleasure
FOREGEIN WORDS
1. Interim temporarily
2. Adieu goodbye
3. Alias otherwiseknownas
4. Sanseyessansteeth without
5. Proforma forthesakeofform
6. Protégé dependent
7. Cognito indisguise
8. Tete-a-tete anintimateprivate
9. conversation conversation
10. Linguafranca acommonlanguage
11. Elite thebestofagroup
12. Inmemoriam inmemoryof
13. Alibi accuseclaiminghis presence
14. Bonhomie good-naturefriendliness
15. Nouveauriche rich/acquiredwealth
16. Déjàvu previousexperience
17. Faitaccompli somethingalreadydone
18. Defacto actual/real
19. Versus against
20. Vivavoce aspokenexammination
21. Bonafide genuine
22. Sinedie withoutadatebeingfixed
23. Resume summary
24. Statusquo thesituation(or)stateof
25. Affairs asitisnow
26. Toto totally
27. Enmasse asawholegroup
28. Rapport acloserelationship(peopleunderstand)
29. Liaison coordinationofactivities
30. Bonvoyage sayinggoodbyeandwishingagoodluck
31. Via through
32. Exgratia nolegalobligation
33. Adhoc particularpurpose
34. Primafacie atfirstsight
35. Incamera secretsession
PREPARED BY:
K.BARATH KUMAR
GHSS, R.PUDUPALAYAM
RASIPURAM, NAMMAKKAL DT.
CONTACT : 9025051439