ANALISIS VISUAL ARSITEKTUR

TROPIS NUSANTARA
TRADISIONAL
VISUAL ANALYSIS

ARCHITECTURE LANGUAGE?

The idea of architecture as befitting to

the local climate is in question.

This paper argues that climatic

responsive design could directly be seen
as significant architectural language
for defining local architecture.
 TROPICAL AS LINGUA FRANCA
Architecture can be described from
various perspectives. The
environmentalists see architecture from
the environmental and bio-climatic
angles.

Tropical architecture cleverly

appreciate climate which in turn
become part of the cultural
understanding in creating built form.

The tropical principle illustrated an

accurate prediction of controlling,
filtering and responding to outdoor
climate.
 CLIMATIC RESPONSIVE
Slight variations introduced
and normally involved the
roof forms (for East
Malaysia).

From the figure we can say

that what is essentially
responsive to climate is
being maintained, and that
expression of how cultural
symbols or beliefs are now
integrated creating that
new regional variation of
architectural form?
 TROPICAL LANGUAGE?
The same situation applies to
the South East Asian and
South Sea traditional
solutions.

This is the explicit Tropical

architectural language
approach.
TRANSLATE OF ARCHITECTURE LANGUAGE
• Traditional building use lightweight
construction of wood and natural materials
(low thermal capacity)
• Traditional houses are randomly his ensures
that wind velocity in the houses in the latter
path of the wind will not be substantially
reduced
• Roof space in the traditional house are
properly ventilated by the provision of
ventilation joints and panels in the roof
construction

• The use of coconut trees and other tall trees

not only provides good shade but also does
not block the passage of winds at house level

• Large overhangs and the low exposed vertical

area (wall, window) provide good shading

• Lighting level give the psychological effect of

coolness
ANALISIS VISUAL TROPIS NUSANTARA
TAPAK 1. Tanaman Peneduh 1. Melengkapi alam
2. Tanaman pada sisi barat timur 2. Kefitrahan alam
3. Tanaman penyerap panas, CO2, 3. Kehendak tapak
kelembaban
4. Tanaman penghasil O2
MASA 1. Membujur barat timur 1. Keberadaan fokus
2. Memungkinankan aliran udara 2. Keseimbangan
merata antar bang.
3. Potensi Courdyard
SELUBUNG ATAP 1. Pernaungan bukan
1. Memberi pernaungan/shading perlindungan
2. Volume atic besar 2. Lebih pada Rupa
3. Pembuangan udara panas Eksterior dibanding
DINDING interior
1. Bersifat bernafas
2. Jendela pada sisi utara/selatan
3. Bukaan membentuk sudut dengan
arah angin
4. Bukaan atas-tengah-bawah
5. Penggunaan material ringan
LANTAI
1. Peninggian –kelembaban
2. Material lantai penyerap kelemb
ANALISIS VISUAL TROPIS NUSANTARA
RUANG 1. Terteduhi yang tidak tertutup 1. Memproduksi ruang
2. Mempunyai kontak dengan bukan mengkonsumsi
lingkungan luar 2. Dinamika ruang
3. Pemanfaatan cahaya matahari 3. Ruang bersama
4. Psikologi warna – dingin teduh 4. Ruang transisi
5. Modular ramping 5. Ruang hidup

PENGGUNA 1. Jenis Aktiitas 1. Kontak bersama

2. Kenyamanan, kesehatan 2. Kesahajaan
3. Kontak sosial 3. Gotong royong
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL SUMATRA - ACEH

Penghawaan ruang dalam rumoh Aceh sangat baik.

Udara dapat mengalir dengan baik melalui jendela,
sela-sela antara lantai yang terbuat dari papan kayu
atau bilah bambu, maupun sela-sela antara atap
dan dinding

Atap Rumah berbahan

Rumbia
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL SUMATRA - BATAK KARO
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL SUMATRA - BATAK KARO
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL PULAU JAWA
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL PULAU BALI & LOMBOK

Gb.1 : Denah sebuah pura Gb.4. Rumah nelyan di Bali utara 7.Denah
Gb.2.: Denah sebuh puri Gb,5 Seni ukir di pojok bale pengadilan Desa
Gb.3.: Potongan dan denah Gb.6. Bangunan lumbung di Lombok Tenganan
anjungan.

7
1

5 6
6
2

4
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL PULAU BALI & LOMBOK

Tata lingkungan Desa Sade

di Lombok Tengah

Gb. Atas : Tampak, dan potongan rumah di Desa Sade.

Gb.Kanan : Kolong lumbung

Gb.Kiri : Mesjid di desa Sade.
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL KALIMANTAN
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL MALUKU
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL PAPUA