S.G.

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
Engineers & Architects
Job No.: Doc. No:
PROJECT
DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED DATE

TITLE

GENERAL DATA

Axial Load from Structure (Pu) = 561 kN

###
Moment (Mux) = 41 kNm

Moment (Muy) = 41 kNm

Shear at Plinth level = 1 kN

Founding Depth (Bot. of PCC) = 2.5 m

Safe Bearing Capacity = 375 kN/Sq.m

Size of Coulmn = 0.6 m x 0.45 m

Depth of PCC below ftg. = 0.075 m

Space availble on the limiting edge from column center = 0.5 m

Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/Cum

Unit weight of Soil = 18 kN/Cum

Unit weight of PCC = 20 kN/Cum

Grade of Concrete =M 1

Grade of Steel = Fe 415

Dia of the bar = 16 mm

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

Size of the Ftg. Required

Area of Ftg. required (561/375) = 1.5 Sq.m

Provide ftg. Size of = 3.2 m x 1.5 m x 0.75 m

(without Space availble on the limiting edge )

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Total shorter length including the space on limiting edge
(1.5+0.5) = 2 Sq.m

Provide ftg. Size of = 3.2 m x 2 m x 0.75 m

(withSpace availble on the limiting edge )

1.75m 0.45m
2.5m 3.2m

Footing Beam
0.75m

o 1.5m 0.5m 2m

NOTE: PCC not shown for clarity

Check for Bearing Pressure

Vertical load from Column = 561 kN

Vertical load from soil above ftg.

(((3.2*2)-(0.6*0.45))*((2.5-0.75-0.075)))*18 = 184.82 kN

Vertical load from ftg. Slab

(3.2*2*0.75)*25 = 120 kN

Vertical load from ftg. PCC

((3.2+(2*0.075))*((2+(2*0.075))*0.075*20 = 10.80 kN

Total Vertical load = 876.63 kN

Eccentricity along X (1.5)-(2/2) = 0.50 m

Eccentricity along Y = 0 m (Limit it to zero)

Moment due eccentricity of column on ftg. (Mex)

(561*0.5) = 280.50 kNm

Moment due eccentricity of column on ftg. (Mey)

(876.63*0) = 0 kNm

Total Max. Moment along X (Mx,max) (41+280.5) = 321.50 kNm

Total Max. Moment along Y (My,max) (41+0) = 41 kNm

Sectional Properties

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 (1) Area (3.2*2) = 6 Sq.m

(2) Zxx (along shorter edge) (3.2*(2^2/6)) = 2.133 Cum

(3)Zyy (along longer edge) (2*(3.2^2/6)) = 3.413 Cum

Maximum Bearing Pressure (Pmax.)

876.63 321.50 41.00 = 299.71 kN/Sq.m

+ +
6.400 2.133 3.413
< 375 kN/Sq.m

FTG SIZE SAFE FOR Pmax

Minimum Bearing Pressure (Pmin.)

876.63 321.50 41.00 = -25.77 kN/Sq.m

- -
6 2 3
< 375 kN/Sq.m

REVISE THE FTG. SIZE

Adopt a ftg. of size
= 3.2 m x 2 m x 0.75 m

Design of Cantilever overhang slab

Considering maximum pressure on Soil = 299.71 kN/Sq.m

Max. Cantilever length (Max((1.5-0.45/2),0.5)) = 1.275 m

1.275m

299.71kN/Sqm

Cantilever moment (299.71*1.275^2/2) = 243.61 kNm

Effective depth ((0.75*1000)-(16/2)-50 = 692 mm

Area of Steel
(243.61*1E6)/(0.87*415*0.7984*692) = 1221.24 Sq.mm/m

Provide 16 @ 150 c/c in both directions at bottom

Area of steel provided (1000/150)*3.14*(16^2/4) = 1339.73 Sq.mm/m

>

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 1221.24 Sq.mm/m
RFT. OK

Maximum shear in raft slab

(299.71-(0.75*25))*(1.275-(692/1000)) = 163.8 kN

Nominal Shear stress Tv

(163.8E3/1000/692) = 0.237 kN

Percentage of steel provided, pt

(100*1339.73/1000/692) = 0.194 %

From SP-16,Permissible shear stress , Tc = 0.33 N/sq.mm

>
0.237 kN
DEPTH OK

Design of Footing Beam (As Cantilever beam)

Cantilever Length of Beam (Lb) (3.2/2) = 1.6 m

Pressure acting on the Beam

If Pmin is negative If Pmin is positive

2 2
0.6 0.6
-25.8

X -25.77
300 300

0.5 0.5
CL of Ftg. Beam CL of Ftg. Beam

= 299.71 25.77
=
2-X X

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Maximum bending moment in raft slab

Cantilever moment (###

= T.m

Effective depth (###

= mm

Mu/bd2
(###
= N/Sq.mm

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INPUT

Column Load -1 kN

Column Load -2 kN

SBC of Soil kN/Sq.m