Signals and Systems - Final Exam Biomedical Engineering Degree Universidad Carlos III de Madrid January 13, 2015 E=et Problem 1 (1 pt) Clétlatethe energy and power ofthe flowing signal es ltt -1<¢<0 ce fistol dt a(t)=41-t o> seothe. where wy is the fundamental frequency corresponding to a given note, 1. Obtain the Fourier Series coefficients. 2. Obtain the power of z(t). 3. Suppose that 2(¢) is filtered with an ideal low-pass filter. This is equivalent to truncating the sequence ax so that only the coefficients with —K < k < K are preserved. Determine the value of K that guarantees that the distortion applied to the signal has less than 10% the power of the original 2() (in other words, 90 % of the power of z(t) is preserved after the filtering). Problem 5 (2 pts) A real signal to be digitized, y(t), is composed by the addition of two, the desired signal z(t) and a noise signal n(¢), y(t) = x(t) +n(¢). 2(t) is @ low-pass signal with X jue) = 0 for jo] > 1000x. n(t) is a wide-band noise with |N(jw)| = No for jul < 10m and N(jw) = 0 for ju > 10!°r. ‘The global aim is to obtain a discrete ya[n] = 2[n] + ngln], where z[n] = -2(zfig), and the energy of ng(n] should be the lowest possible. ys(n] is obtained from y(t) by the processing scheme shown below ‘creat Impuse- | [Conversion] [oriea | [oeamaton >| lowpass [>| “iain Fe] toa [>] lowpass |») Deamaien | ‘ite samping |” | sequence ‘iter ‘The continuous time low pass filter has unity gain and a cutoff frequency of 19000. ‘The system parameters to be determined are the sampling period ‘employed in the ideal impulse-train sampling, the gain and cutoff frequency of the discrete time low pass filter, and the decimation factor, N. Determine the maximum sampling period T', and the rest of the parameters to fulfil the global aim. Problem 6 (1.5 pts) Consider the LTI system described by the difference equation 1 1 vio) = n= 1] + Sun ~ 2} = af + afm — 1] + Flr — 2) 1. Determine the system transfer function (2) 2, Sketch the pole-zero diagram ofthe transfer function, 3. Does the system admit a causal stable implementation? Why?‘Appendix: some useful formula (a +8) + cos(a ~ 5) 2 1+ cos(2a) 2 os*(a) =