Nama : Nabila Syafa Fattiya

Nim : 4183240007
Kelas : Fisika ND 18
Matkul : Persamaan Differensial Dalam Fisika
Dosen Pengampuh : Dr. Alkhafi Maas Siregar, M.Si

1. The measurement of the base and altitude of a triangle are 20 cm and 30

cm, respectively. The possible error in each measurement is .3 cm.
a. Estimate the possible propagated error in computing the area of the
triangle.
b. Approximate the percent error in computing this area.
Ans:
Dik :
a = 20cm; da = 0,3cm
t = 30cm; dt = 0,3cm
Dit :
a. dL∆?
b. % Kesalahan L∆?
Jawab :
a. dL∆ = dL∆1 + dL∆2 …..(1)
1
1. L∆ = ×a × t …..(2)
2
1
L∆1 = ×a × t
2
d L∆ 1 1
= ×t
da 2
1
( )
d L∆ 1= ×t da
2
1
( )
d L∆ 1= ×30 0,3
2
d L∆ 1=4,5
1
2. L∆2 = ×a × t
2
d L∆ 2 1
= ×a
dt 2
1
( )
d L∆ 2= ×a dt
2
1
( )
d L∆ 2= ×20 0,3
2
d L∆ 2=3
Substitusikan nilai d L∆ 1dan d L∆ 2ke persamaan (1).
Maka, dL∆ adalah 7,5
 d L∆
b. % kesalahan L ∆=
L∆
7,5
= 1
× a ×t
2
7,5
= 1
× 20 ×30
2
7,5
= = 2,5%
300

2. How much variation dr in the radius of a coin can be tolerated if the

valome of the coin is be within 1/1000 of their ideal volume?
Ans:
Vk = Volume silinder, maka:
V k =V =π r 2 h….(2)
1
V k= V
1000
dV k 1
¿ π r 2 h ….(3)
dr 1000
dV k =¿ π r 2 h ¿ dr …..(4)
dV k 2
=π r h
dr
dV k
=2 πrh
dr
d V k =( 2 πrh ) dr
Substitusikan d V k =( 2 πrh ) dr ke persamaan (4), maka:
1
( 2 πrh ) dr = π r2 h
1000
1
π r2 h
1000
dr =
( 2 πrh )
r
dr =
2000

3. Suppose an RC series circuit has a variable resistor. If the resistance at

time t is given by R=k 1 +k 2 t , where k 1 and k 2 are kown positive constant,
then
dq 1
( k 1+ k 2 t ) dt + c q= E(t)
If E(t) = E0 and q(0) = q0, where E0 and q0 are constants, show that
1
k
q ( t )=E 0 c + (q 0−E0 c ¿( 1 ) ck
2

k 1 +k 2
Ans:
E=E0, sehingga:
dq 1
( k 1+ k 2 t ) dt + c q= E0 ….(1)
dq 1
+ q= E0
dt c ( k 1+ k 2 t )

1
P(t) = ∫ dt
c ( k 1 +k 2 t )
1
P (t)= ln ¿ k 1 +k 2 t∨¿ ¿
ck 2
1
ck 2
P ( t ) =ln (k 1+ k 2 t )
1

Faktor Integral = e ln (k ck2

1 +k 2 t)

1
=(k + k t ) ck ….(2) 2
1 2

Kalikan persamaan (2) ke persamaan (1)

1 1 1
ck 2 dq 1 ck
−1
ck
−1
(k 1+ k 2 t ) + ( k 1+ k 2 t) q=E 0 (k 1 +k 2 t) 2 2

dt c
1 1
d
dt
[ ]
( k 1 +k 2 t ) ck q =E0 (k 1+ k 2 t )
2
ck
−1
2

1 1
−1
ck 2 ck 2
( k 1+ k 2 t ) q=∫ E0 ( k 1+ k 2 t) dt
1 1

( k 1+ k 2 t ) q = E0 c (k 1+ k 2 t ) +C
ck 2 ck 2

−1

q ( t )=E 0 c +C (k 1 +k 2 t)
ck 2 ….(3)
−1
ck 2
q 0=E0 c +C (k 1 )
Satukan variabel dengan indeks yang sama:
−1

C (k 1 ) =¿ - E0 c ¿
ck 2

(q −E c )
C= 0 −10
ck 2
(k 1 )
1

C=( q0 −E0 c)(k ) ….(4)

ck 2
1

Masukkan nilai C pada persamaan (4) ke persamaan (3)

1 −1
(k 1)ck 2
ck 2
q ( t )=E 0 c +(q0 −E0 c) (k 1+ k 2 t )
1
k1 ck
q ( t )=E 0 c + ( q0−E 0 c ) ( ) 2

( k 1+ k 2 t )