Adolescent healthcare Goal: reduce disability, morbidity, premature death
According to WHO - 10 to 20 adolescent due to chronic NC lifestyle diseases.
14 to 25 youth Addressing the NCD: implements health education 10 to 25 young people 1. Physical activity (atleast 30minutes activity Major cause of mortality: per day) 1. Injury 2. Maintain ideal weight 2. accidents a. BMI 18.6 - 20.9 Common problems: b. wt in kls divided by ht in meter 1. Anxiety disorder squared 2. Panic disorders c. Below is underweight 3. dipression d. Above is overweight Nursing consideration in mental problems: e. 23 to 24.9 - high risk classification (MENTAL) f. 25 to 29.9 - obese 1 M - maintain good physical health g. Above 30 - obese 2 E - expressing feelings h. Waist circumference: N - never leave (in the past) Male - less than 35in. T - to have a wholesome life Female - less than 31.5in. A - avoid subtance abuse Above ideal circumference L - live one day at a time indicates high risk obtaining for NCD Older healthcare 3. Smoking cessation Characteristics: financially disadvantage 4. Alcohol intake home/housebound Beer: Average intake/day is 350mL Not able to report illness Wine: average intake/day is 100mL Common cause of morbidity/sickness: Influenza and/or infection Child health care Common cause of mortality: heart disease 3 main program Most common problem: difficulty in walking 1. Newborn screening R.A 9288 2. Breastfeeding R.A 7600 Food sanitation 3. Milk Code E.O 51 “When in doubt, throw it out.” Health center program: IMCI - integrated 3 classification of food establishments: management of childhood illnesses. A - excellent IMCI objectives: B - very satisfactory 1. Reduce global morbidity and mortality among C - satisfactory children under 5y.o. 4 rights (consideration) of food preparation: (SSPC) 2. Health for the growth development among 1. Source children. 2. Storage a. 2 types of client: 3. Preparation birth to 2mos - young infant 4. cooking 2mos up to 5y.o - child Exactly 2mos - young child Non-communicable disease prevention and b. Case management of IMCI control Ask the mother what is the child Common risk factors: problem are. Approach: 1. Greet amd 1. Physical inactivity praise the mother 2. Establishment 2. Smoking good communication: 1. Listen 2. Use 3. Hypercholesterolemia words that the mother can understand 4. Hypertension 3. Give time to the mother to answer 5. Obesity the question 4. Ask additional 6. diabetes questions Male: up to 67 years of living c. General danger signs: 1. Is the child Female: up to 72 years of living able to drink? 2. Thus the child vomit Progaram: everything 3. Ask if the child had NCD prevention and control convulsion 4. See the child if lethargic. Community health nursing What is community and nursing? Community: - group of people living in the same area with the same government. - Social structure that excibits normal norms and values that establishes social institution. - Aspects: social, political, cultural and geographical