COST FUNCTIONS: LIMITS :

P1 P2
G1 C1 = 0.04 P1 +
2
5 P1 + 30 PMIN 450 500
G2 C2 = 0.05 P2 +
2
3 P2 + 50 PMAX 1400 1500
G3 C3 = 0.02 P +
3
2
4 P3 + 75
G4 C4 = 0.03 P4 +
2
2 P4 + 70
G5 C5 = 0.035 P5 +
2
2.5 P5 + 55 NEWTON'S METHOD
G6 C6 = 0.025 P6 +
2
3.5 P6 + 40
G7 C7 = 0.45 P7 +
2
1.5 P7 + 95 ITERATION 1
G8 C8 = 0.01 P8 +
2
4.5 P8 + 100 0.08 0 0
0 0.1 0
PD = 5500 MW 0 0 0.04
0 0 0
G1 λ= 0.08 P1 + 5 0 0 0
G2 λ= 0.1 P2 + 3 0 0 0
G3 λ= 0.04 P3 + 4 0 0 0
G4 λ= 0.06 P4 + 2 0 0 0
G5 λ= 0.07 P5 + 2.5 1 1 1
G6 λ= 0.05 P6 + 3.5
G7 λ= 0.9 P7 + 1.5
G8 λ= 0.02 P8 + 4.5 11.455293 -0.835765 -2.089414
-0.835765 9.331388 -1.671531
G1 P1 = ( λ-5) / 0.08 -2.089414 -1.671531 20.821173
G2 P2 = ( λ-3) / 0.1 -1.392942 -1.114354 -2.785885
G3 P3 = ( λ-4) / 0.04 -1.193951 -0.955161 -2.387901
G4 P4 = ( λ-2) / 0.06 -1.671531 -1.337225 -3.343062
G5 P5 = ( λ-2.5) / 0.07 -0.092863 -0.074290 -0.185726
G6 P6 = ( λ-3.5) / 0.05 -4.178827 -3.343062 -8.357655
G7 P7 = ( λ-1.5) / 0.9 -0.083577 -0.066861 -0.167153
G8 P8 = ( λ-4.5) / 0.02
ITERATION 2
0.08 0 0
0 0.1 0
0 0 0.04
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
 1 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0

10.536160 -1.571072 -3.927681

-1.571072 8.743142 -3.142145
-3.927681 -3.142145 17.144638
-2.618454 -2.094763 -5.236908
-2.244389 -1.795511 -4.488778
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
-0.174564 -0.139651 -0.349127
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
-0.157107 -0.125686 -0.314214
0.157107 0.125686 0.314214
0.157107 0.125686 0.314214

ITERATION 3
0.08 0 0
0 0.1 0
0 0 0.04
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0

8.620690 -3.103448 0.000000

-3.103448 7.517241 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
-5.172414 -4.137931 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
-0.344828 -0.275862 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
-0.310345 -0.248276 0.000000
0.310345 0.248276 0.000000
0.310345 0.248276 0.000000
0.310345 0.248276 -1.000000
0.310345 0.248276 0.000000

∴ λ= 73.9241
 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
400 150 300 120 0 0
1000 1200 800 500 450 350

[A] λ × [B]
0 0 0 0 0 -1 P1
0 0 0 0 0 -1 P2
0 0 0 0 0 -1 P3
0.06 0 0 0 0 -1 P4
0 0.07 0 0 0 -1 × P5
0 0 0.05 0 0 -1 P6
0 0 0 0.9 0 -1 P7
0 0 0 0 0.02 -1 P8
1 1 1 1 1 0 λ

[ A ] -1
-1.392942 -1.193951 -1.671531 -0.092863 -4.178827 0.083577 P1 =
-1.114354 -0.955161 -1.337225 -0.074290 -3.343062 0.066861 P2 =
-2.785885 -2.387901 -3.343062 -0.185726 -8.357655 0.167153 P3 =
14.809410 -1.591934 -2.228708 -0.123817 -5.571770 0.111435 P4 =
-1.591934 12.921199 -1.910321 -0.106129 -4.775803 0.095516 P5 =
-2.228708 -1.910321 17.325551 -0.148581 -6.686124 0.133722 P6 =
-0.123817 -0.106129 -0.148581 1.102857 -0.371451 0.007429 P7 =
-5.571770 -4.775803 -6.686124 -0.371451 33.284691 0.334306 P8 =
-0.111435 -0.095516 -0.133722 -0.007429 -0.334306 0.006686 λ=

[A] λ μ6max μ8max

0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0.06 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0.07 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0.05 0 0 -1 -1 0
0 0 0 0.9 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.02 -1 0 -1
 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

[ A ] -1
-2.618454 -2.244389 0.000000 -0.174564 0.000000 0.157107 -0.157107 -0.157107
-2.094763 -1.795511 0.000000 -0.139651 0.000000 0.125686 -0.125686 -0.125686
-5.236908 -4.488778 0.000000 -0.349127 0.000000 0.314214 -0.314214 -0.314214
13.175395 -2.992519 0.000000 -0.232751 0.000000 0.209476 -0.209476 -0.209476
-2.992519 11.720698 0.000000 -0.199501 0.000000 0.179551 -0.179551 -0.179551
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
-0.232751 -0.199501 0.000000 1.095594 0.000000 0.013965 -0.013965 -0.013965
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
-0.209476 -0.179551 0.000000 -0.013965 0.000000 0.012569 -0.012569 -0.012569
0.209476 0.179551 -1.000000 0.013965 0.000000 -0.012569 0.062569 0.012569
0.209476 0.179551 0.000000 0.013965 -1.000000 -0.012569 0.012569 0.032569

[A] λ μ6max μ8max

0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0.06 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0.07 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0.05 0 0 -1 -1 0
0 0 0 0.9 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.02 -1 0 -1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

[ A ] -1
-5.172414 0.000000 0.000000 -0.344828 0.000000 0.310345 -0.310345 -0.310345
-4.137931 0.000000 0.000000 -0.275862 0.000000 0.248276 -0.248276 -0.248276
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
9.770115 0.000000 0.000000 -0.459770 0.000000 0.413793 -0.413793 -0.413793
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
-0.459770 0.000000 0.000000 1.080460 0.000000 0.027586 -0.027586 -0.027586
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
-0.413793 0.000000 0.000000 -0.027586 0.000000 0.024828 -0.024828 -0.024828
0.413793 0.000000 -1.000000 0.027586 0.000000 -0.024828 0.074828 0.024828
0.413793 0.000000 0.000000 0.027586 -1.000000 -0.024828 0.024828 0.044828
0.413793 0.000000 0.000000 0.027586 0.000000 -0.024828 0.024828 0.024828
0.413793 -1.000000 0.000000 0.027586 0.000000 -0.024828 0.024828 0.024828

GENERATOR SCHEDULE COST

P1 861.55 MW C1 34,028.61
P2 709.24 MW C2 27,328.89
P3 1,000.00 MW C3 24,075.00
P4 1,198.74 MW C4 45,576.48
P5 800.00 MW C5 24,455.00
P6 500.00 MW C6 8,040.00
P7 80.47 MW C7 3,129.74
P8 350.00 MW C8 2,900.00
TOTAL 5,500.00 MW TOTAL 169,533.73 $

169533.72701
 = [C]
-5
-3
-4
-2
= -2.5
-3.5
-1.5
-4.5
5500

limit violations
443.8246 PMIN
375.0597 PMIN
912.6492 none
641.7662 none
542.9424 none
740.1194 PMAX
43.3400 none
1,800.2985 PMAX
40.5060

× [B] = [C]
P1 -5
P2 -3
P3 -4
P4 -2
× P5 -2.5
P6 -3.5
P7 = -1.5
P8 -4.5
 λ 5500
μ6
max
500
μ8
max
350

limit violations
P1 = 709.40149626 none
P2 = 587.52119701 none
P3 = 1443.8029925 PMAX
P4 = 995.86866168 none
P5 = 846.45885287 PMAX
P6 = 500 none
P7 = 66.946799667 none
P8 = 350 none
λ = 61.752119701
μ2max = -33.2521197
μ7max = -50.2521197

μ3max μ5max × [B] = [C]

0 0 P1 -5
0 0 P2 -3
-1 0 P3 -4
0 0 P4 -2
0 -1 P5 -2.5
0 0 P6 -3.5
0 0 P7 -1.5
0 0 × P8 = -4.5
0 0 λ 5500
0 0 μ6
max
500
0 0 μ8
max
350
0 0 μ3
max
1000
0 0 μ5
max
800

limit violations
-0.310345 -0.310345 P1 = 861.55172414 none
-0.248276 -0.248276 P2 = 709.24137931 none
1.000000 0.000000 P3 = 1000 none
-0.413793 -0.413793 P4 = 1198.7356322 none
0.000000 1.000000 P5 = 800 none
0.000000 0.000000 P6 = 500 none
-0.027586 -0.027586 P7 = 80.471264368 none
0.000000 0.000000 P8 = 350 none
-0.024828 -0.024828 λ = 73.924137931
0.024828 0.024828 μ = -45.42413793
2
max

0.024828 0.024828 μ7max = -62.42413793

0.064828 0.024828 μ4max = -29.92413793
0.024828 0.094828 μ6max = -15.42413793