DOUBLE CLEAT ANGLE WELDED & BOLTED CONNECTION

Design data
Dia of bolt d
Dia of bolt hole do
Ultimate strength of bolt fub
Yield strength of Bolt fyb
Yield strength of supported beam fybe
Ultimate strength of supported beam fube
Yield strength of supporting beam fybc
Ultimate strength of supporting beam fubc
Yield strength of Cleat Angle fybe
Ultimate strength of Cleat Angle fube
Ultimate strength of weld fuw

Partial safety factors of Materials

for Yielding γmo
to buckling γmo
by ultimate stress γm1
Bolts friction type shop fabricati γmfs
Bolts bearing type shop fabricati γmbs
Welds shop fabricati γmws
Bolts friction type Field fabricati γmff
Bolts bearing type Field fabricati γmbf
Welds Field fabricati γmwf

Cleat Angle details

Size of cleat Angle
Width of cleat angle wca
Thickness of cleat angle tca
Supported Beam side
Distance of Cleat Angle From supported beam at Top evt
Distance of Cleat Angle From supported beam at Bottom evb
Length of cleat angle Lca

Supporting Beam side

Length of cleat angle Lca
Edge distance of Cleat Angle vertical lev
Edge distance of Cleat Angle horizontal leh
 No.of rows of bolt Nr
Bolt pitch p
No.of columns of bolt Nc
Gauge between bolt columns g
Gauge between bolt columns of 2 Angles G
Distance from Top of supportin beam to centre of first bolt et
Distance from Bottom of supporting beam to centre of last bolt eb
Distance between supporting beam to supported beam t1(gap)
Weld size between Beam web and Cleat Angle αww
Design strength of fillet weld at shop Fwd

Connection geometry

HEA240 Supported beam material grade

HEA240 Supporting beam material grade
L 90 X 90 X 10 Cleat Angle

Section properties:
Supporting beSupported beam
HEA240 HEA240
mm mm

Depth = 230 290

Width = 240 300
Flange thickness = 12 14
Web thickness = 7.5 8.5
Area of cross section = 3912 11300
Section modulus (Elastic = 675100 1260000
Section modulus (plastic = 675100 675100
Root radius = 21 27
k -distance = 33 41
T -distance = 164 208
h/Tw ratio = 21.87 24.47

Design of Connection
Nominal Shear Strength of the supported beam Vn =
Shear strength Co-efficient Cv1 =
h/tw .ratio =
Shear Area Ab =
Asdb =
 Nominal Shear Strength of the supported beam
Safety factor Ωv =
Allowable shear strength of supported beam Vn/Ωv =
% of Allowable shear strenth for design =
Design shear strength of supported beam Va =
Eccentricity of the connection from support =
Moment due to this eccentricity Me =

Tensile yielding of the Supported Beam Rn =

Safety factor Ω =
Area of cross section Ag =
Tensile yielding of the Supported Beam Rn =
Allowable Tensile yielding of the Supported Beam Rn/Ω =
% of Allowable Tensile strenth for design =
Design Tensile strength of supported beam Na =

Allowable Resultant Load of the Supported Beam Ra =

Bolt shear strength

Nominal Shear strength of bolt -A325 rn =
Nominal Shear strength of Bolt -A325 Fnv =
Bolt dia d =
Bolt Shank Diameter Area Asb =
Bolt Root diameter Area Anb =
Nominal Shear strength of A325 Bolt rn1 =
Safety factor Ω =
Allowable shear strength of Bolt-A325 for single she rn1S/Ω =
No.of cleat angles =
Allowable shear strength of Bolt-A325 for Double shrn2S/Ω =

Bolt Bearing on Angles

Nominal Bearing strength/ A-325 bolt on cleat anglern1s =
Nominal Dia of Bolt d =
Thickness of Cleat angle tca =
Minimum tensile strength of the Cleat angle Fu =
Nominal Bearing strength / A-325 bolt on cleat anglern1s =
No.of cleat angles =
Nominal Bearing strength/ A-325 bolt on cleat anglern2s =
Safety factor Ω =
 Allowable bearing strength/ A-325 bolt on cleat an rn2s/Ω =

Bolt tearout on angles

Edge bolts
Edge distance of cleat angle -vertical e1 =
The angle θ =
lc =
le =

Clear distance along

the line of action of
force b/w edge of hole
and edge of angle lc =
No.of cleat angles =

The available tearout

strength of the angles
per pair of the edge
bolt rn =
Safety factor Ω =
rn =

The available tearout

strength of angles per
pair of the edge bolt rn/Ω =

Therefore, bolt shear controls over bearing or tearout of the angles at the edge bol

Other bolts

The angle θ of the

resultant force on the
other Bolts θ =
Edge distance of the
cleat angle - horizontal e2 =
The length from
center of the bolt hole lc =
to the edge of the
angle along the line of
action of the force le =

Clear distance along

the line of action of
force b/w edge of hole
and edge of angle lc =
 No.of cleat angles =

The available tearout

strength of the angles
per pair of the other
bolts rn =
Safety factor Ω =
rn =

The available tearout

strength of the angles
per pair of the other
bolts rn/Ω =

Therefore, bolt shear controls over bearing or tearout of the angles at the edge bol

The effective strength for the bolted connection at the anglesRn/Ω =

No.of Bolts n =
rn/Ω =
Rn/Ω =
>=

Shear and Tension Interaction in Bolts

The required shear stress for each bolt frv =
No.of cleat angles =
Number of Bolts n =
Ab =
frv =

The nominal tensile stress modified to include the effects of sF'nt =

Nominal tensile stress Fnt =
Nominal shear stress Fnv =
Safety factor Ω =
F'nt =
<=

The nominal tensile strength of one bolt rn =

=
The available tensile strength due to combined ten Rn/Ω =
No.of cleat angles =
Number of Bolts n =
 Safety factor Ω =
Rn/Ω =
>=

Prying force Check pending

Weld design
The resultant load angle on the weld θ =
=

Shear Strength of Angles

The available shear yielding strength of the angles Rn =
Agv =
=
Rn =
Safety factor Ω =
The allowable shear yielding strength of both the anRn/Ω =
>=

The available shear rupture strength of the angle Rn =

The effective net area for shear Anv =
=
Rn =
Safety factor Ω =
Rn/Ω =
>=

Tensile yielding Strength of Angles -Beam web side

The available Tensile yielding strength of the angles Rn =
Ag =
=
Rn =
Safety factor Ω =
Rn/Ω =
>=
Tensile rupture Strength of Angles -Beam web side
The available Tensile rupture strength of the angles Rn =
Ae =
=
Rn =
Safety factor Ω =
Rn/Ω =
>=

The Block shear rupture strength of the angle -Outstanding legs

The Nominal Block shear rupture strength of the angle assuming L-Shaped shear
Rn =
leh =
lev =
Lv =
Net Area subject to tension Ant =
=
Gross Area subject to shear Agv =
=
Net Area subject to shear Anv =
=
Ubs =
0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt =
0.6FyAgv + UbsFuAnt =
0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt <=
therefore Rn =
Safety factor Ω =
The available Block shear rupture strength of the an Rn/Ω =
>=

The Block shear rupture strength of the beam

Strength of the Bolted Connection - Beam Web
Bolt bearing on beam web
The available bearing strength of the beam web per rn =
Safety factor Ω =
rn =
 rn1s/Ω =
No.of cleat angles =
The available bearing strength of the beam web per rn2s/Ω =

Shear capacity of the Single Cleat Angle Vnca =

Avca =
Avca =
Py1ca
Shear capacity of the Double Cleat Angle Py2ca =

Moment check for Cleat angle

Size of cleat Angle =
b/tw ratio =
Moment capacity of Single Cleat angle Mc.ca =
Section Modulus Zca =
1.5Zepy.ca =
Moment capacity of Double Cleat angle =
>=

Cleat angle to supported beam weld:

Along depth of the supported beam =
Height of cleat angle =
Length of the weld -vertical Hwdf =
No.of cleat angle =
Thickess of weld twd.D =
Area of the weld Awd.D =
=
>=

Along flange of the supported beam

 Length of the weld (Top&Bottom) Lwdf =
Thickess of weld twdf =
No.of cleat angle
Area of the weld Awdf =
Lever arm L.A. =
Section Modulus of weld =
=
=
Moment capacity of the weld =
2.Supporting Beam side >=
2.1.Supporting beam

Shear capacity of the Supporting Beam Pv.spb =

Avspb =
Avspb =
Avspb.net =
Avspb.net =
06.py.spbAvspb.net =
Ke =
0.7py.spbKeAvspb.net
=
Plain Shear capacity of the Supporting Beam Pv.spb =
>=

Bearing capacity of the Supporting Beam/per Bolt Pbs.spb =

kbs.spb =
Bearing strength of Supporting beam =
0.67(US+YS) =
kbs.spbdtspbpbs.spb =
Pbs.spb =
No.of Bolts per Cleat Angle =
No.of Bolts for Double Angle =
Total Bearing capacity of the Supporting Beam =
2.2.Cleat Angle >=
Plain Shear capacity of the Single Cleat angle Pv.1ca =
Av =
Av =
Av.net =
Av.net =
06.pyAv =
Ke =
0.7PyKeAv.net =
Plain Shear capacity of the Single Cleat angle Pv.ca =
Plain Shear capacity of the Double Cleat angle 2Pv.ca =
>=

Block Shear capacity of the Single Cleat angle Pr =

Lv =
=

k =
Lt =
Lt =
P1r =
Block Shear capacity of the Double Cleat angle 2P1r =
>=

Bearing capacity of the Cleat Angle /Bolt

Pbs =
kbs =
Pbs <=
Bearing strength of cleat angle Pbs.ca =
0.67(US+YS) =
kbsdtcpbs =
0.5kbse1tcpbs =
Pbs =
Pbs =
No.of Bolts per Cleat Angle =
Total Bearing capacity of the Cleat Angle Pbs =
Direct vertical shear on each cleat angle Fv/2 >=

Tension capacity of Supported Beam =

=
Tension capacity of Single Cleat angle =
=
Tension capacity of Double Cleat angle =
>=

Ultimate tensile strength of A325 Bolts =

No.of Bolts n =
No.of cleat angle nca =
Total no.of Bolts =
Area of cross section of a bolt Ab =
Tension capacity bolt group =
>=
= 20 mm
= 22 mm
= 800 N/mm^2
= 635 N/mm^2
= 250 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2
= 250 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2
= 250 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2

= 1.1
= 1.1
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.5

= L 90 X 90 X 10
= 90
= 10

= 55 mm
= 55 mm
= 180 mm

= 160 mm
= 35 mm
= 35 mm
 = 2 nos
= 90 mm OK
= 1 nos
= 0 mm
= 118.5 mm
= 70 mm
= 70 mm
= 10 mm
= 6 mm
= 220 N/mm^2 BS 5950-Table=37

A36
A36
A36

Cleat Angle
L 90 X 90 X 10
mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm^2
mm^3
mm^3
mm
mm
mm

0.6FyAsdbCv1
1
24.47
twsdb.Db mm^2
2465 mm^2
 369.75 KN
1.50
246.50 KN
80 %
197.20 KN
100 mm
19.72 KN.m

FyAg KN
1.67
11300.00 mm^2
2825.00 KN
1691.62 KN
0%
0.00 KN

197.20 KN

FnAb
372 N/mm^2
20 mm
314 mm^2
251.2 mm^2
93.45 KN
2
46.72 KN/Bolt
2 nos
93.45 KN/BOLT PAIR

2.4dtFu KN
20 mm
10 mm
410 N/mm^2
196.8 KN
2 nos
393.6 KN/BOLT PAIR
2
 196.80 KN/BOLT PAIR

35.00 mm
#DIV/0! ο
le-(do/2) mm
#DIV/0! mm

#DIV/0! mm
2 nos

2 x 1.2lctFu KN/BOLT PAIR

2
#DIV/0! KN/BOLT PAIR

#DIV/0! KN/BOLT PAIR

t of the angles at the edge bolt.

#DIV/0! ο tan-1(Na/Va)
35.00 mm
le-(do/2) mm

#DIV/0! mm

#DIV/0! mm
 2 nos

2 x 1.2lctFu KN/BOLT PAIR

2
#DIV/0! KN/BOLT PAIR

#DIV/0! KN/BOLT PAIR

t of the angles at the edge bolt.

nrn/Ω KN
2
#DIV/0! KN
#DIV/0! KN
197.20 KN
#DIV/0!

Vr/nAb
2 nos
4 nos
251.2 mm^2
196.26 N/mm^2

1.3Fnt - Ω[Fnt/Fnv]frv <=Fnt

670 N/mm^2
372 N/mm^2
2
164.05 N/mm^2
670 N/mm^2
HENCE OK

F'nt Ab
41.21 KN
nrn/Ω KN
2 nos
4 nos
 2
164.84 KN
197.20 KN
CHECK

tan-1(Na/Va)
0.00 ο

0.6FyAgv
2 angles x lt Section J4.2(a),
3200 mm^2
480 KN Section J4.2(b),
1.5 Section B4.3b
320 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK

0.6FuAnv Eq. J4.4

2 angles x[ l-(ndh)]t
2320 mm^2
570.72 KN
2.0
285.36 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK

FyAg Section J4.1(a),

2 angles x lt No holes Supported side
3600 mm^2
900 KN
1.67
538.92 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK

FuAe Eq. J4.2

2 angles x lt No holes on Supported side
3600 mm^2
1476 KN
2.00
738.00 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK

Eq. J4.5

0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt <= 0.6FyAgv + UbsFuAnt

35 mm
35 mm
125 mm
2 angles x[ leh-(0.5dh)] x tca mm^2
480 mm^2
2 angles x[ lev+(n-1)p] x tca mm^2
2500 mm^2
Agv - 2angles x (n-0.5)dhtca mm^2
1840 mm^2
1
649.44 KN
571.8 KN
0.6FyAgv + UbsFuAnt
571.8 KN
2.00
285.90 KN
197.20 KN
2.4dtFu KN
2
147.6
 73.8 KN
2 nos
147.6 KN

0.6FyAv.ca
twc.Lca mm^2
1800 mm^2
270.00 KN
540.00 KN
HENCE OK

L 90 X 90 X 10
9.00 PLASTIC
1.5Zepy.ca
19900 mm^3
7.46 KN.m
14.93 KN.m
19.72 KN.m
CHECK

2 x aw
180 mm
180 mm
2 nos
6 mm
1527.12 mm^2
335.97 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK
 180 mm
6 mm
2 nos
1527.12 mm^2
180 mm
A X L.A. mm^3
274881.60 mm^3
A x L.A.xpy.wd mm^3
60.47 KN.m
19.72 KN.m
HENCE OK

min(0.6pysp.bAvsp.b,0.7pyKeAvsp.b.net)
[et + (n-1)p+eb]tc
1725 mm^2
Avsp.b-nDhtspb For S275/A36
1395 mm^2
209.25 KN
1.2
292.95 KN
209.25 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK

kbspbdtspbpbs.spb 5950 TABLE-32

1 for standard clearance holes
0.67(US+YS) N/mm^2
442.2 N/mm^2
66.33 KN
66.33 KN
2 nos
4 nos
265.32 KN
197.20 KN
 HENCE OK

min(0.6PyAv,0.7PyKeAv.net)
0.9[2e1 + (n-1)p]tc
1440 mm^2
Av-nDhtca For S275/A36
1000 mm^2
216 KN
1.2
210.00 KN
210.00 KN
420 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK

0.6Pytc(Lv+Ke(Lt-kDh))
e1+(n-1)p
125 mm
Single line of bolt Double linemm
0.5 2.5
e2 e2+g
35 35
230.7 KN
461.4 KN
197.20 KN
HENCE OK

kbsdtcpbs
1 for standard clearance holes
0.5kbsetcpbs
0.67(US+YS) N/mm^2
442.2 N/mm^2
88.44 KN
77.385 KN
min(kbsdtcpbs, 0.5kbsetcpbs)
77.385 KN
2 nos
 154.77 KN
184.88 KN
CHECK

Letwpy KN
616.25 KN
0.6Letwpy KN
240 KN
480 KN
616.25 KN
CHECK

800 N/mm^2
2 nos
2 nos
4 nos
314 mm^2
1004.8 KN
616.25 KN
HENCE OK
BS 5950-Table=37 CL.10.5.7.1.1
DOUBLE CLEAT ANGLE WELDED & BOLTED CONNECTION
Design data
Dia of bolt d
Dia of bolt hole do
Ultimate strength of bolt fub
Yield strength of Bolt fyb
Yield strength of supported beam fybe
Ultimate strength of supported beam fube
Yield strength of supporting beam fybc
Ultimate strength of supporting beam fubc
Yield strength of Cleat Angle fybe
Ultimate strength of Cleat Angle fube
Ultimate strength of weld fuw

Partial safety factors of Materials

for Yielding γmo
to buckling γmo
by ultimate stress γm1
Bolts friction type shop fabrication γmfs
Bolts bearing type shop fabrication γmbs
Welds shop fabrication γmws
Bolts friction type Field fabrication γmff
Bolts bearing type Field fabrication γmbf
Welds Field fabrication γmwf

Cleat Angle details

Size of cleat Angle
Width of cleat angle wca
Thickness of cleat angle tca
Supported Beam side
Distance of Cleat Angle From supported beam at Top evt
Distance of Cleat Angle From supported beam at Bottom evb
Length of cleat angle Lca

Supporting Beam side

Length of cleat angle Lca
Edge distance of Cleat Angle vertical e1
Edge distance of Cleat Angle horizontal e2
 No.of rows of bolt Nr
Bolt pitch p
No.of columns of bolt Nc
Bolt gauge g
Distance from Top of supportin beam to centre of first bolt et
Distance from Bottom of supporting beam to centre of last bolt eb
Distance between supporting beam to supported beam t1(gap)
Weld size between Beam web and Cleat Angle αww
Design strength of fillet weld at shop Fwd

Connection geometry

HEA300 Supported beam material grade

HEA300 Supporting beam material grade
L 100 X 100 X 10 Cleat Angle

Section properties:
Supporting beam Supported beam
HEA300 HEA300
mm mm

Depth = 290 290

Width = 300 300
Flange thickness = 14 14
Web thickness = 8.5 8.5
Section modulus (Elasti = 1260000 1260000
Section modulus (plasti = 1383000 1383000
Root radius = 27 27
k -distance = 41 41
T -distance = 208 208
h/Tw ratio = 34.12 34.12

Design of Connection
Shear capacity of the supported beam Pvsd.b =
Avsd.b =
Avsd.b =

% of shear capacity for design =

Design shear cpacity Fv =
Eccentricity of the connection from support =
 Moment due to this eccentricity Me =

1.Supported Beam side

Shear capacity of the Single Cleat Angle Pyca =
Avca =
Avca =
Py1ca
Shear capacity of the Double Cleat Angle Py2ca =

Moment check for Cleat angle

Size of cleat Angle =
b/tw ratio =
Moment capacity of Single Cleat angle Mc.ca =
Section Modulus Zca =
1.5Zepy.ca =
Moment capacity of Double Cleat angle =
>=

Cleat angle to supported beam weld:

Along depth of the supported beam =
Height of cleat angle =
Length of the weld -vertical Hwdf =
No.of cleat angle =
Thickess of weld twd.D =
Area of the weld Awd.D =
=
>=

Along flange of the supported beam

Length of the weld (Top&Bottom) Lwdf =
Thickess of weld twdf =
No.of cleat angle
Area of the weld Awdf =
Lever arm L.A. =
Section Modulus of weld =
 =
=
Moment capacity of the weld =
>=

2.Supporting Beam side

2.1.Supporting beam
Shear capacity of the Supporting Beam Pv.spb =
Avspb =
Avspb =
Avspb.net =
Avspb.net =
06.py.spbAvspb.net =
Ke =
0.7py.spbKeAvspb.net =
Plain Shear capacity of the Supporting Beam Pv.spb =
>=

Bearing capacity of the Supporting Beam/per BPbs.spb =

kbs.spb =
Bearing strength of Supporting beam =
0.67(US+YS) =
kbs.spbdtspbpbs.spb =
Pbs.spb =
No.of Bolts per Cleat Angle =
No.of Bolts for Double Angle =
Total Bearing capacity of the Supporting Beam =
>=

2.2.Cleat Angle
Plain Shear capacity of the Single Cleat angle Pv.1ca =
Av =
Av =
 Av.net =
Av.net =
06.pyAv =
Ke =
0.7PyKeAv.net =
Plain Shear capacity of the Single Cleat angle Pv.ca =
Plain Shear capacity of the Double Cleat angle 2Pv.ca =
>=

Block Shear capacity of the Single Cleat angle Pr =

Lv =
=

k =
Lt =
Lt =
P1r =
Block Shear capacity of the Double Cleat angle 2P1r =
>=

Bearing capacity of the Cleat Angle /Bolt

Pbs =
kbs =
Pbs <=
Bearing strength of cleat angle Pbs.ca =
0.67(US+YS) =
kbsdtcpbs =
0.5kbse1tcpbs =
Pbs =
Pbs =
No.of Bolts per Cleat Angle =
Total Bearing capacity of the Cleat Angle Pbs =
Direct vertical shear on each cleat angle Fv/2 >=

Bolt shear check

Shear cpacity of bolt Group Psb =
Shear cpacity of Top Bolt Psb =
Minimum Tensile strength of Bolt -A325 ptb =
Shear strength of Bolt -A325 psb =
Bolt Shank Diameter Area Asb =
Bolt Root diameter Area Anb =
psb Anb =
kbs =
Bearing strength of cleat angle Pbs.ca =
0.67(US+YS) =
(0.5kbse1tcpsb) =
Shear cpacity of Top Bolt Psbt =
Shear cpacity of other Bolts Psb =
=
No.of Top bolts =
No.of other bolts =
Shear cpacity of bolt Group ԐPsb =
>=

Tension capacity of Supported Beam =

=
Tension capacity of Single Cleat angle =
=
Tension capacity of Double Cleat angle =
>=

Ultimate tensile strength of A325 Bolts =

No.of Bolts n =
No.of cleat angle nca =
Total no.of Bolts =
Area of cross section of a bolt Ab =
Tension capacity bolt group =
>=
= 20
= 22
= 800 N/mm^2
= 635 N/mm^2
= 250 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2
= 250 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2
= 250 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2
= 410 N/mm^2

= 1.1
= 1.1
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.25
= 1.5

= L 100 X 100 X 10
= 100
= 10

= 50 mm
= 50 mm
= 190 mm

= 190 mm
= 35 mm
= 35 mm
 = 3 nos
= 60 mm OK
= 1 nos
= 0 mm
= 85 mm
= 85 mm
= 10 mm
= 6 mm
= 220 N/mm^2 BS 5950-Table=37 CL.10.5.7.1.1

A36
A36
A36

Cleat Angle
L 100 X 100 X 10
mm

0.6pyAvb
twb.Db mm^2
2465 mm^2
369.75 KN 323.4474 CL.8.4
100 %
369.75 KN
110 mm
 40.67 KN.m

0.6pyAv.ca
twc.Dca mm^2
1900 mm^2
285.00 KN CL.8.4
570.00 KN
HENCE OK

L 100 X 100 X 10
10.00 PLASTIC
1.5Zepy.ca
19900 mm^3
7.46 KN.m
14.93 KN.m
40.67 KN.m
CHECK

2 x aw
190 mm
190 mm
2 nos
8 mm
1611.96 mm^2
354.63 KN
369.75 KN
CHECK

200 mm
8 mm
2 nos
2262.40 mm^2
190 mm
A X L.A. mm^3
 429856.00 mm^3
A x L.A.xpy.wd mm^3
94.57 KN.m
40.67 KN.m
HENCE OK

min(0.6pysp.bAvsp.b,0.7pyKeAvsp.b.net)
[et + (n-1)p+eb]tc
2465 mm^2
Avsp.b-nDhtspb
1904 mm^2
285.60 KN
1.2 For S275/A36
399.84 KN
285.60 KN
369.75 KN
CHECK

kbspbdtspbpbs.spb
1 for standard clearance holes
0.67(US+YS) N/mm^2
442.2 N/mm^2 5950 TABLE-32
75.174 KN
75.174 KN
3 nos
6 nos
451.044 KN
369.75 KN
HENCE OK

min(0.6PyAv,0.7PyKeAv.net)
0.9[2e1 + (n-1)p]tc
1710 mm^2
Av-nDhtca
1050 mm^2
256.5 KN
1.2 For S275/A36
220.50 KN
220.50 KN
441 KN
369.75 KN
HENCE OK

0.6Pytc(Lv+Ke(Lt-kDh))
e1+(n-1)p
155 mm
Single line of b Double line of bolt
0.5 2.5
e2 e2+g
35 35 mm
275.7 KN
551.4 KN
369.75 KN
HENCE OK

kbsdtcpbs
1 for standard clearance holes
0.5kbsetcpbs
0.67(US+YS) N/mm^2
442.2 N/mm^2
88.44 KN
77.385 KN
min(kbsdtcpbs, 0.5kbsetcpbs)
77.385 KN
3 nos
232.155 KN
123.25 KN
HENCE OK

ԐPsb CL.10.3.3
min(psbAsb, 0.5kbse1tcpsb)
830 N/mm^2
332 N/mm^3 bs 5950 table-30
314 mm^2
251.2 mm^2
83.40 KN
1 for standard clearance holes
0.67(US+YS) N/mm^2 A325
442.2 N/mm^2
77.39 KN
77.39 KN
psbAsb
83.40 KN
2.00 nos
2.00 nos
321.57 KN
369.75 KN
CHECK

Letwpy KN
616.25 KN
0.6Letwpy KN
285 KN
570 KN
616.25 KN
CHECK

800 N/mm^2
3 nos
2 nos
6 nos
314 mm^2
1507.2 KN
616.25 KN
HENCE OK
CL.10.5.7.1.1