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AND ITS
CLASSIFICATION
13bch059 Viren Parwani
13bch060 Sunny Vyas
Introduction
• Dyes are colored organic compounds that are used to
impart color to various substrates, including paper,
leather, fur, hair, drugs, cosmetics, waxes, greases,
plastics and textile materials.
Mordant green 4
Naphthol yellow S
Azo Dyes
• Azo dye is a large class of synthetic organic dyes that contain
nitrogen as the azo group −N=N− as primary chromophore
their molecular structures. More than half the commercial
dyes belong to this class. These dyes are highly coloured and
are prepared by diazotizing an aromatic amine and coupling
with suitable aromatic compound.
Para Red
Methyl Orange
Bismarck Brown
Congo Red
Malachite Green
Phenolphthalein
Alizarin
Indigo
• The primary use for indigo is as a dye for cotton yarn, which is
mainly for the production of denim cloth for blue jeans
• Small amounts are used for dyeing wool and silk.
Classification by methods of
application
• Method used for application depends on the nature of
both….Dye and Fabric.
• Polar in nature.
Acidic Auxochrome
• Insoluble in water.
• Fiber is first treated with mordant & then with dye solution.
(insoluble coordination complex between fiber and dye)
Orange-red dye
Disperse dye
• Insoluble in water……..but colloidal form can be formed.