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3. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions f and from
z f ( x ct ) ( x ct ) . (A/M 2011)
5. Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function from the relation
1
z y 2 2 f log y . (M/J 2014)
x
12.
Solve z 2 p2 q 2 x 2 y 2 . (N/D 2011)
4. Solve x y 2 z 2 p y z 2 x 2 q z x 2 y 2 . (N/D 2011),(M/J 2013),(A/M 2017)
7. Solve y 2 z 2 p xyq xz 0 . (N/D 2013)
8. Solve x 2 yz p y 2 zx q z 2 xy . (A/M 2010),(A/M 2015),(M/J 2016)
10. Find the general solution of z 2 yz y p xy zx q xy zx .(A/M 2017)
2 2
1. Solve D2 2 DD D 2 z sinh( x y ) e x 2 y . (N/D 2009)
3. Solve D2 2 DD D 2 z x 2 y e x y . (A/M 2017)
4. Solve D2 DD 2 D 2 z 2 x 3 y e 2 x 4 y . (N/D 2013)
6. Solve D3 7 DD 2 6 D 3 z sin 2 x y . (M/J 2013)
7. Solve D3 7 DD 2 6 D 3 z sin x 2 y . (N/D 2014)
8. Solve D2 4 DD 5 D 2 z sin( x 2 y ) e 2 x y . (A/M 2018)
9. Solve D3 2 D2 D z 2e 2 x 3 x 2 y . (N/D 2011),(M/J 2016)
10. Solve D2 2 DD z x 3 y e 2 x y . (N/D 2014)
11. Solve D2 3 DD 4 D 2 z cos 2 x y xy . (N/D 2012)
12. Solve D3 7 DD 2 6 D 3 z cos x 2 y x . (N/D 2011)
13. Solve: D2 3 DD 2 D 2 z (2 4 x )e x 2 y . (A/M 2015)
14. Solve D2 DD 6 D 2 z y cos x . (M/J 2013),(M/J 2014),(N/D 2016),(A/M 2018)
2.
Solve D2 DD 2 D z e 2 x y 4 . (N/D 2012)
3.
Solve D2 2 DD D 2 2 D 2 D z sin( x 2 y ) . (A/M 2010),(M/J 2016)
4.
Solve D2 D 2 3 D 3 D z xy 7 . (N/D 2009)
6.
Solve D2 3 DD 2 D 2 2 D 2 D z x y sin(2 x y ) .
x for 0 x
4. Find the Fourier series expansion of f ( x ) . Also, deduce
2 x for x 2
1 1 1 2
that ... . (N/D 2010)
12 32 52 8
1 for 0 x
5. Find the Fourier Series Expansion of f ( x ) . (N/D 2013)
2 for x 2
x, 0 x
6. Find the Fourier series for a function f ( x) in 0, 2 .(N/D 2017)
0, x2
x, 0 x1
7. Find the Fourier expansion of f ( x ) . Also, deduce
2 x, 1 x 2
1 1 1 2
... . (N/D 2012)
12 32 52 8
1
2. Find the Fourier series of x 2 in x . Hence deduce the value of n
n 1
2
and
1 1 1 4
... . (N/D 2014),(M/J 2013),(N/D 2016),(A/M 2018)
14 24 34 90
1 x , x 0
8. Obtain the Fourier series for the function f ( x ) given by f ( x ) .
1 x , 0 x
1 1 1 2
Hence deduce that ... . (A/M 2011)
12 32 52 8
x 1, x 0
9. Find the Fourier series expansion of f ( x ) . (N/D 2013)
x 1, 0 x
0, x 0
10. Find the Fourier series of the function f ( x ) and hence evaluate
sin x , 0 x
1 1 1
... . (N/D 2011)
1.3 3.5 5.7
2x
1 , - x 0
11. Expand f ( x ) as a full range Fourier series in the interval
1 2 x
, 0 x
1 1 1 2
, . Hence deduce that ... . (M/J 2014)
12 32 52 8
12. Expand f ( x ) x x 2 as a Fourier series in L x L and using this series find the
root mean square value of f ( x ) in the interval. (N/D 2009)
2. Find the half range cosine series of the function f ( x ) x( x ) in the interval
1 1 1 4
0 x . Hence deduce that ... . (A/M 2010),(A/M 2018)
14 24 34 90
1 1 1
Hence find the sum of the series ... . (M/J 2012)
14 24 34
1 1 1 2
... . (M/J 2013),(N/D 2014)
12 22 32 6
5. Obtain the half range cosine series for f ( x ) x in 0, . (N/D 2010),(N/D 2012)
x, 0 x1
6. Find the Fourier half-range cosine series of f ( x ) . (A/M 2017)
2 - x, 1 x 2
x, 0 x /2
7. Find the half-range sine series of f ( x ) . Hence deduce the sum
- x , / 2 x
1
of the series (2n 1)
n 1
2
. (A/M 2015)
8. Obtain the Fourier cosine series expansion of x sin x in 0, and hence find the value
2 2 2 2
of 1 ... . (N/D 2011)
1.3 3.5 5.7 7.9
10. Obtain the Fourier cosine series expansion of f ( x ) x in 0 x 4 . Hence deduce the
1 1 1
value of ... . (N/D 2014)
14 34 54
x in 0 x
2
12. Obtain the sine series for f ( x ) . (A/M 2011)
x in x
2
kx in 0 x
2
13. Obtain the Fourier cosine series for f ( x ) . (M/J 2013)
k x in x
2
2. Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f ( x ) e ax in, x . (N/D 2016)
3. Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f ( x ) e ax in, x . (A/M 2017)
5. Find the complex form of Fourier series of cos ax in , , where " a " is not an
integer. (M/J 2013)
Harmonic Analysis
1. Compute upto first harmonics of the Fourier series of f ( x ) given by the following table
2. Find the Fourier series as far as the second harmonic to represent the function f ( x )
with the period 6, given in the following table.
(N/D 2009),(N/D 2010),(M/J 2012),(N/D 2012),(N/D 2016),(A/M 2017)
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
f ( x) 9 18 24 28 26 20
Text Book Page No.: 2.129
3. Find the Fourier cosine series up to third harmonic to represent the function given by the
following data: (M/J 2016)
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
f ( x)
9 18 24 28 26 20
4. Find the Fourier series up to second harmonic for y f ( x ) from the following values.
5. Calculate the first 3 harmonics of the Fourier of f ( x ) from the following data
2. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x 0 and x is initially in a position
x
given by y( x , 0) y0 sin
3
. It is released from rest from this position. Find the
expression for the displacement at any time t . (N/D 2012)
3. A uniform string is stretched and fastened to two points ‘ ’ apart. Motion is started by
displacing the string into the form of the curve y kx( x ) and then released from
this position at time t 0 . Derive the expression for the displacement of any point of
the string at a distance x from one end at time t .
4. A tightly stretched string of length ‘ ’ has its ends fastened at x 0 and x . The
mid – point of the string is then taken to height ‘b’ and released from rest in that
position. Find the lateral displacement of a point of the string at time ‘t’ from the
instant of release. (A/M 2010)
5. A tightly stretched string of length 2 is fastened at both ends. The midpoint of the
string is displaced by a distance ‘b’ transversely and the string is released from rest in
this position. Find an expression for the transverse displacement of the string at any
time during the subsequent motion. (N/D 2010),(A/M 2017)
2. A tightly stretched string between the fixed end points x 0 and x is initially at
rest in its equilibrium position. If each of its points is given a velocity kx( x ) , find
the displacement y( x, t ) of the string. (M/J 2013)
3. A tightly stretched string of length ‘ ’ is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and
y x
each of its points is given the velocity V0 sin 3 . Find the displacement
t t 0
y( x , t ) . (N/D 2011),(N/D 2014)
4. Find the displacement of a string stretched between two fixed points at a distance of
2 apart when the string is initially at rest in equilibrium position and points of the
x
in 0,
string are given initial velocities v where v , x being the
2 x in , 2
distance measured from one end.
One Dimensional Heat Equation with Both Ends Are
Change to Zero Temperature
u 2u
1. Find the solution to the equation a 2 2 that satisfies the conditions
t x
x, 0 x /2
u(0,t) 0, u( ,t) 0 , for t 0 and u( x , 0) .
x, / 2 x
(N/D 2013),(A/M 2015)
2. A rod, 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 20⁰C and 80⁰C respectively, until steady
state conditions prevail. The temperature at each end is then suddenly reduced to 0⁰C
and kept so. Find the resulting temperature function is a regular function u( x , t ) taking
x 0 at A. (N/D 2009)
3. The ends A and B of a rod 40 cm long have their temperatures kept at 0˚C and 80˚C
respectively, until steady state condition prevails. The temperature of the end B is then
suddenly reduced to 40˚C and kept so, while that of the end A is kept at 0˚C. Find the
subsequent temperature distribution u( x , t ) in the rod. (M/J 2012)
the other three edges are kept at 0°C. Find the steady state temperature at any point in
the plate. (A/M 2010),(M/J 2013)
2. A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 20 cm wide and so long compared to its
width that it may be considered infinite in length without introducing an appreciable
error. If the temperature of the short edge x 0 is given by
10 y for 0 y 10
u and the two long edges as well as the other short
10(20 y ) for 10 y 20
edge are kept at 0°C. Find the steady state temperature distribution in the plate.
(A/M 2011),(A/M 2017)
5. Find the steady state temperature distribution in a rectangular plate of sides a and b
insulated at the lateral surfaces and satisfying the boundary conditions:
6. A long rectangular plate with insulated surface is cm wide. If the temperature along
one short edge ( y 0) is u( x,0) k ( x x 2 ) degrees, for 0 x , while the other
two long edges x 0 and x as well as the other short edge are kept at 0˚C , find
the steady state temperature function u( x , y ) . (M/J 2012),(M/J 2016)
7. An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surfaces is 10cm wide. The two long
edges and one short edge are kept at 0˚C, while the other short edge x 0 is kept at
u 20 y , 0 y5
temperature . Find the steady state temperature
u 20 10 y , 5 y 10
distribution in the plate. (M/J 2014)
1 x if x 1
2. Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) and hence find the value of i)
0 if x 1
sin 2 t sin 4 t
0 t 2 dt ii) 0 t 4 dt . (N/D 2014),(M/J 2016)
1 for x a
3. Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) given by f ( x ) and using
0 for x a 0
2
sin t
Parseval’s identity prove that dt . (A/M 2011)
0
t 2
1 for x a
sin x
4. Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) and hence evaluate dx .
0 for x a 0
x
sin 2 t
Using Parseval’s identity, prove that 0 t 2 dt 2 .
Text Book Page No.: 4.20 (M/J 2013),(A/M 2015),(A/M 2017)
1 x if x 1
2
a x ,
2 2
x a
6. Show that the Fourier transform of f ( x ) is
0, x a0
2 sin as as cos as sin t t cos t
2 . Hence deduce that dt . Using
s 3
0
t 3
4
sin t t cos t
2
x2
2. Using Parseval’s identity evaluate dx . (M/J 2014)
x
2
0
2
a 2
3. Find the Fourier sine and cosine transforms of a function @. Using Parseval’s identity,
evaluate: (N/D 2017)
dx x 2 dx
(i) and (ii)
x 1 x 1
2 2 2 2
0 0
dx
4. Evaluate 4 x 25 x using transform methods.
0
2 2
(N/D 2009)
dx
5. Evaluate x
0
2
1 x 2 4
using Fourier transforms. (A/M 2017)
dt
6. Using Fourier cosine transform method, evaluate .(A/M 2010)
0 a 2
t 2 b 2 t 2
dx
7. Evaluate x
0
2
a 2
x 2
b 2
using Fourier cosine transforms of e ax and e bx .
2. Find the Fourier cosine and sine transforms of f ( x ) e ax , a 0 and hence deduce
cos sx s sin sx
the integrals 2
0
a s2
ds and a 0
2
s2
ds . (N/D 2012),(M/J 2016)
Text Book Page No.: 4.28 (A/M 2010),(M/J 2013),(M/J 2016),(A/M 2018)
x2
a2 x2
6. Find the Fourier cosine transform of e , a 0 . Hence show that the function e 2
sin x , 0 x a
1. Find the Fourier sine and cosine transform of f ( x ) . (A/M 2010)
0, xa
0 for x 0
1
2. Find the Fourier integral representation of f ( x ) defined as f ( x ) for x 0 .
2
e x for x 0
x, 0 x1
3. Find the Fourier sine transform of f ( x ) 2 x , 1 x 2 . (N/D 2010),(A/M 2011)
0, x2
1, 0 s 1
4. Solve for f ( x ) from the integral equation f ( x )sin sx dx 2, 1 s 2 .
0 0, s 2
5. Derive the Parseval’s identity for Fourier Transforms. (N/D 2010),(M/J 2012)
6. State and prove convolution theorem for Fourier transforms. (N/D 2011),(M/J 2012)
(M/J 2013)
Unit – V (Z - Transforms)
1
2. Find the Z – transform of . (N/D 2013)
( n 1)( n 2)
1
3. Find the Z – transform of , for n 1 . (N/D 2014),(M/J 2016)
n( n 1)
2n 3
4. Find the Z-transform of . (A/M 2017),(N/D 2017)
( n 1)( n 2)
6. Find the Z – transform of cos n and sin n . Hence deduce the Z – transforms of
cos n 1 and a n sin n . (N/D 2010)
n
7. Find Z cos n and hence deduce Z cos . (M/J 2013),(M/J 2016)
2
n n
2
8. Find the Z – transform of sin and cos . (N/D 2012)
4 2 4
11. Find Z r n cos n and Z r n sin n . (A/M 2015)
12. Find Z na n sin n . (A/M 2010)
14. State and prove the second shifting property of Z-transform. (M/J 2013)
z3
2. Find the inverse Z -transform of by method of partial fraction.(N/D
( z 1)2 ( z 2)
2017)
z 3 20 z
3. Find the inverse Z – transform of . (N/D 2009)
z 2 z 4
3
z z 2 z 2 z
Find Z and Z 1
1
4. . (A/M 2010)
( z 1)( z 1) ( z 1)( z 2)
2
1 4z 3
5. Find Z , by the method of partial fractions. (A/M 2017)
(2 z 1) ( z 1)
2
z2 z
6. Find the inverse Z-transform of , using partial fraction. (N/D 2014)
( z 1)( z 2 1)
7. Evaluate Z
1 z 5 3 for z 5 . (N/D 2011)
z 2 3z
1. Find the inverse Z-transform of using residue theorem.
( z 5)( z 2)
z ( z 1)
2. Find the inverse Z – transform of by residue method. (N/D 2010)
( z 1)3
9z 3
3. Evaluate Z 1 , using calculus of residues. (N/D 2016)
3 z 1 z 2
2
z
4. Using residue method, find Z 1 . (A/M 2015),(M/J 2016)
z 2z 2
2
z2
2. Using convolution theorem, find inverse Z – transform of .
( z 1)( z 3)
(A/M 2011),(N/D 2013)
Text Book Page No.: 5.76
z2
3. Using convolution theorem, find the inverse Z – transform of . (N/D 2012)
( z a )2
Text Book Page No.: 5.74
z2 1
4. Using convolution theorem, find the inverse Z – transform of Z 2.
(z a)
(M/J 2016)
1 z2
5. Using convolution theorem, find Z .
( z a )( z b)
Text Book Page No.: 5.75 (N/D 2011),(M/J 2013),(M/J 2014),(N/D 2016)
8z 2
6. Using Convolution theorem, find the inverse Z – transform of .
(2 z 1)(4 z 1)
(M/J 2012)
8z 2
7. Using Convolution theorem, find Z 1 . (A/M 2017),(A/M 2018)
(2 z 1)(4 z 1)
z2
8. Using Convolution theorem, find Z 1 . (A/M 2015),(N/D 2017)
z 1 / 2 z 1 / 4
3
z
9. Using convolution theorem, find the inverse Z – transform of . (A/M 2010)
z4
4. Form the difference equation of second order by eliminating the arbitrary constants A
and B from yn A(2)n Bn . (N/D 2011)
15. Solve the difference equation yn 2 yn 2 , given that y0 0 and y1 0 by using
Z -transforms. (M/J 2016)
16. Solve y(k 2) y(k ) 1, y(0) y(1) 0 ,using Z-transform. (M/J 2012)
17. Using Z-transform solve the difference equation yn 2 2 yn1 yn n given
y0 0 y1 . (N/D 2013)
19. Using Z-transform, solve yn 2 4 yn1 5 yn 24n 8 given that y0 3 and y1 5 .
(N/D 2011)
20. Solve the difference equation y(n 3) 3 y(n 1) 2 y(n) 0 , given that y(0) 4 ,
y(1) 0 and y(2) 8 . (A/M 2011),(N/D 2012)