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Mathematics
Class 9th
1. Given equation is (k + 1)x - (2 k + 3)y -1 = 0. and ar (parallelogram ABCD)
At x = 2, y = 3, = AD ´ CF = AD ´ 12.5
(k + 1) ´ 2 - (2 k + 3) ´ 3 - 1 = 0 [QCF = 12.5 m]…(ii)(1/2)
D C
O
\ Ð B + Ð C = 180°
[Q sum of interior angles on the same side of
transversal is 180°] Q′
Þ 70° + Ð C = 180° [Q Ð B = 70°] In DOPR,
Þ Ð C = 180° - 70° ÐPOR = 360° - 240° = 120°
Þ Ð C = 110° (1/2) Again, in DOPR,OP = OR [radii of the circle]
\ ÐOPR = ÐORP
Similarly,
[by property of an isosceles triangle]
Þ Ð A + Ð D = 180°
Þ 70° + Ð D = 180° In DPOR, ÐOPR + ÐORP + ÐPOR = 180°
14 Mathematics Class IX
6. Postulates are the assumptions used specially for 10. Since, AOB is a straight line.
geometry and axioms are the assumptions used ÐAOC + ÐBOC = 180° [linear pair axiom]
throughout Mathematics and not specifically linked to
Þ a + b = 180° …(i)
geometry. (1)
and a - b = 70° [given] …(ii)(1/2)
7. Given linear equation can be written as On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
5y = 2x - 7 a + b = 180°
2x - 7 a - b = 70°
Þ y= …(i) [y in terms of x]
5 2 a = 250°
(1/2)
On putting x = - 3 in Eq.(i), we get 250°
\ a= = 125°
2(- 3) - 7 2 (1/2)
y=
5 On putting the value of a in Eq. (i), we get
- 6-7
= 125° + b = 180° ⇒ b = 180° - 125°
5
- 13 \ b = 55°
= ¹ -2
5
So, the point (- 3, - 2) is not on the given line. (1/2) Hence, a = 125° and b = 55° (1)
16 Mathematics Class IX
Also, ÐFGE + ÐAGE = 180° [linear pair axiom] (1/2) ÐAOC = ÐBOD [vertical opposite angles]
⇒ ÐFGE + 126° = 180° and CO = DO [Q O is the mid-point of CD]
⇒ ÐFGE = 180°-126° = 54° \ DAOC ~
= DBOD [by SAS congruence rule](1/2)
(1/2)
Hence, ÐAGE = 126° , ÐGEF = 36° Then, AC = BD [by CPCT]
and ÐFGE = 54°. (1) and ÐCAO = ÐDBO [by CPCT] (1/2)
19. Clearly, the roller is a right circular cylinder of height, ⇒ ÐCAO = ÐDBO …(i)
h = 240 cm and radius of its base, r = 84 cm But ÐCAO and ÐDBO are alternate interior angles
\Area of covered by the roller in one revolutions formed when transversal AB intersects CA at ÐA and
= Curved surface area of the roller DB at ÐB. (1/2)
22 \ AC || BD
=2 ´ ´ 84 ´ 240
7 Then, AC = BD and AC || BD. Hence proved.
= 126720 cm 2 (1) (1/2)
So, area covered by the roller is 1000 revolutions 23. Given, radius of cylindrical flower base, r = 4.2 cm
and height, h = 11.2 cm
æ 126720 1000 ö 2
= 126720 ´ 1000 = ç ´ ÷m
è 100 100 ø \ Surface area of one cylindrical flower base
= 12672 m 2
(1) = Curved surface area + Area of a base
=
86
+
46
+
3
=
135
= 0.675 » 0.68
24. Given, chords AB = 10 cm and CD = 24 cm
200 200 200 200 (1) Let OQ ^ CD and OP ^ AB.
(ii) P (person is under 40 yr) We know that, the perpendicular drawn from the
= P (person having age 20-29 yr ) centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.
+ P (person having age 30-39 yr) Therefore,
38 27 65
= + = = 0. 325 » 0.33 AP = PB =
AB 10
= = 5 cm [Q AB = 10 cm]
200 200 200 (1) 2 2
(iii) P (person having age under 60 but over 39 yr) CD 24
= P (person having age 40-49 yr) and CQ = QD = = = 12 cm [QCD = 24 cm]
2 2
+ P (person having age 50-59 yr) (1)
86 46 132 Again, let OP be x and radius of the circle be r,
= + = = 0 .66
200 200 200 (1)
18 Mathematics Class IX
\The distance BD = 47
. (1/2) 1
Now, area of a rhombus = ´ d1 ´ d 2
2
D 1
= ´ 4 ´ 8 = 16 sq units
2
4.7 [Q d1 = 4 and d 2 = 8] (1/2)
Hence, area of the quadrilateral formed by joining
ABCD is 16 sq units. (1/2)
A O B 1 C E
4.7
(2)
30. Let the three sides of a triangular plot be 3x m, 5x m
Draw an arc with centre B and radius BD, which and 7 x m. (1/2)
intersects the number line at point E, then the point Given, perimeter = 300 m (1/2)
E represents 4.7. (1) Q Sum of all sides of a triangle = Perimeter
29. Firstly, plot the points A(-4,4), B(-6,0 ), C(-4,-4) and \ 3x + 5x + 7 x = 300
D(-2,0 ) on a graph paper and join all these points. ⇒ 15x = 300
Y \ x = 20 (1/2)
6
The sides of triangle are 3 ´ 20, 5 ´ 20,7 ´ 20,
5
A (–4,4) i.e. 60 m, 100 m, 140 m.
4
Let a = 60 m, b = 100 m, c = 140 m
3
a + b + c 60 + 100 + 140
Then, s = =
D 2 2 2
B (–6,0) (–2,0) 1 300
X′ X =
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2
–1
= 150 m
–2 (1/2)
\Area of triangle
–3
= s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c ) [by Heron’s formula]
–4
C (–4,–4)
–5 = 150(150 - 60 ) (150 - 100 ) (150 - 140 ) (1)
–6
Y′ (2) = 150 ´ 90 ´ 50 ´ 10
We obtained a quadrilateral which is a rhombus = 3 ´ 5 ´ 10 ´ 3 ´ 3 ´ 10 ´ 5 ´ 10 ´ 10
because its all sides are equal. = 3 ´ 5 ´ 10 ´ 10 3
i.e. AB = BC = CD = DA
= 1500 3 cm 2 (1)
and diagonals are not equal. (1)