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Vocabulary
English Indonesia
1. o
ccupied ………………………
2. g
overn ………………………
3. d
eclare ………………………
5. a
bsence of law ………………………
6. p
rivate law ………………………
The private law means the law, which regulates private relation such as law relating
to business, contracts, marriage and divorce. The private law is also known as Civil Law that
concerns disputes among citizen within a country. For legal purposes, inhabitants of the
Indonesia archipelago have been divided into three “population group”. Namely European
Group, Native Group and Foreign Oriental Group.
According to Article 131 (2)(a) IS, the civil and commercial law applicable to the
European Group must be the same as the private law in force in Nederlands. This principle is
known as the principle of concordance (concordantie).
The civil and commercial regulation for the Native Group, must be based on Adat Law,
i.e.7 on indigenous customs and religion, and the private law for Foreign Oriental Group is
basically the same with European Group except the customary law which8 brought by Foreign
Oriental from their places of origin.
The procedure of private law is different from criminal law. The party bringing a private
action is called plaintiff and the party suspected to do something wrong is called defendant.
Once the plaintiff has shown that the defendant is liable, the main argument in a private court
then is about the amount of money, or damages, which9 the defendant should pay to the
plaintiff.
Vocabulary
English Indonesia
1. p
rivate law …………………………
2. p
rivate relation …………………………
3. p
rivate action …………………………
7. p
opulation group …………………………
8. E
uropean Group …………………………
9. N
ative Group …………………………
10. F
oreign Oriental Group …………………………
12. p
rocedure …………………………
13. p
laintiff …………………………
14. d
efendant …………………………
16. d
amages …………………………
Vocabulary
English Indonesia
2. w
rong ……………………
3. p
unish ……………………
4. f orcing ……………………
5. p
rosecutor ……………………
6. g
uilty ……………………
SIMPLE PRESENT
A. S
imple Present digunakan untuk:
a. H
al-hal yang umum sifatnya;
b. H
al-hal yang terjadi berulang-ulang;
c. H
al-hal yang benar secara umum.
B. Q
uestions and Negative Sentences
Misal:
xcuse me, do you speak English?
- E
- Would you like a cigarette? No, thanks, I don't smoke. - What does this word mean? (not
what means this word?) - Rice doesn't grow in Britain.
C. Simple Present juga digunakan untuk mengatakan sesuatu hal yang seringkali
terjadi.
Example:
- I get up at 5 o'clock every morning (not 'am getting) - How often do you go to the
dentist?
ika does not often drink tea
- R
D. U
ntuk mengetahui asal seseorang.
here do you come from? (not where are you coming from?)
- W
e comes from Japan (not He is coming from Japan)
- H
E. U
ntuk membuat usulan.
EXERCISE 1
A. Isikan verb yang benar pada ruang kosong berikut:
1. T
he swimming bath ......... (open) at 9.00 and .......(close) at 18.30 every day.
2. W
hat time ................ (the banks/close) in Jakarta?
B. This time you have to read some sentences and correct them. The English is
correct but the information is wrong. Write two correct each time.
Example: The sun goes round the earth. The sun does not go round the earth
The earth goes round the sun
..................................................................
4. T
he River Amazon flows into the Pacific Ocean. ...................
..................................................................
C. Now you have to use these sentences to make questions. Begin your question
with the word(s) in brackets.
1. A
nn watches television. (How often?) How often .......................
7. T
he car breaks down. (How often?) .....................................