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There are numerous human creations that are prominent in today’s world. Language, for
example, is a man made creation that millions of people use today to communicate. Whether it
be written or spoken languages or words, humans are also capable of communicating through
many languages that exist within different communities through the act of translating.
Translating allows groups of people to understand numerous messages, develop new ways of
thinking and more. There is also a purpose or motive to translate a piece of work into a specific
way. Many authors use techniques, varying styles of writing, different genres, to convey a
contrasting meaning into their work. This is done to capture the audience’s attention and to give
birth to a new message. Genre translation allows for the academic article, “Discrimination of
women”1, written by Natalija Zunic, to be translated into a poem. The reasons for a poem, its
understand its underlying message and to understand the article itself. There are numerous
disciplines that study prejudice and stereotypes. In this case, the disciplines of Feminism, History
and Law, explain their stance on the prejudices against women through the article. The author's
underlying message can be understood in the concluding paragraph where the idea that
everybody should question the systems of power present in today’s society because they are the
ones that allow for constant oppression and for no advancement on human rights, is present. This
is stated as, “It is certain that the curriculum of human rights has to move outside its
male-defined norms, in order to make a global response to discrimination against women. This
1
(Zunic 2014)
implies the questioning of patriarchal prejudices and the acknowledgement of the rights of
women as human rights..”2. The discourse community that is created, focuses on a community
centered around bringing awareness to the women’s movement, the need to change the future of
women and their available pathways in life. Additionally, the author talks about the history of
women and the encounters with inequality and prejudice. The creation for a new poem is enabled
by including the author’s emotions, by using historical and today’s world evidence and with the
author’s use of professionalism, even though this might be a sensitive/enraging topic. This is
because translating the academic article into a poem enables the prominent message to be
communicated through a different way of writing and allows for emotions to be used in an
effective way. Poems allow for a new message, a new picture and new purpose to be created.
Moving onto the conventions of the poem that was created, it is important to understand
the numerous ways a poem can be written. In this particular case, this poem was free-styled. The
poem consists of questions that are asked allowing the audience to think for themselves, there is
repetition of words and phrases, rhyming and there is also no particular rhythm or flow in this
poem. Looking at the examples that were used as background evidence, taking the poems called
“Women's rights”3 , “Women suffragette”4 and “If women get the right to vote”5, it can be seen
that within these poems there are differing conventions and messages, yet there are also some
comparisons. One of the main messages present in all of the poems is the desire to reach gender
equality, to be recognized in society and to be treated fairly. Further looking into each poem they
all branch into minor topics relating to equality in the home, in the family, in the government, in
2
( Zunic 2014, 55-56)
3
(Walker 1876)
4
( Miller 2015)
5
(Cross Curricular Poem)
society and much more. One of the quotes that I believe is essential for its message is : “Are
women people? … of course my son just as much as men are”6. Both the translation of the
academic article and the poem emphasize bringing recognition to a serious issue in the past and
present. Each of the authors in the poems use varying conventions that all have their own
purpose such as asking questions to challenge one’s thinking and to show the authors emotions,
displaying the urgency of the topic/sentiment by using exclamation points. The authors also
throughout the poems words like “ rights”7, “ vote”8, “ equality”9, are repeated. Concurrently,
rhyming can allow for specific word choice that can continue an idea or be a reinforcement.
Similarly, within the poem titled “Let’s bring an end to this”, the author challenges the readers'
thinking and conveys the feelings of the original author of the academic article.
To gather main thoughts or important specific concepts from the academic article was
difficult as the whole article was composed of numerous details and information that relate to its
history. It was essential to use prior knowledge about feminism and its concepts to add more
knowledge to the poem, such as ideas and concepts about femicide which describes hate crimes,
deaths and torture of women. At the same time, the poem was free styled in an attempt to
introduce the ideas that I felt were important in chronological order that could be followed with
questions or repeated words. In this case, for poems there is not necessarily a strict guideline that
should be followed yet I attempted to establish a pattern and some rhyming. Matter of fact, to
elaborate on free styled poems and how I applied some concepts to my translation, free styled
6
(Miller 2015)
7
(Walker 1876)
8
(Cross Curricular Poem)
9
(Miller 2015)
poems still demonstrate an artistic expression even though rhythm, regular meter or rhyme
schemes have no limits. Famous or well-established poems do not necessarily include questions
or question marks but I added those for my own emphasis and style. It almost relates to speech
that can be freestyled. Changing the rhyme or meter can turn poems into other forms of genre,
which can cause some concerns with bending the rules of what a traditional poem would consist
of. For example, a haiku emphasizes structure, syllables, short length, and in not doing so a haiku
would not be created. Another rule that cannot be broken are the author's intentions to be clear
and understandable while still being able to deliver a message in the poem. It is important to
have the audience well engaged and not have them become lost throughout. Poetry is meant to
communicate a message and some rules that can be broken are grammar. When it comes to
words a lot can be bent or broken and can be transformed into something new or rarely seen.
Sometimes it's better to not stick to the ordinary and break some rules.
While writing the piece “Let’s end this'', there were some concerns regarding content as
any piece of work can be subject to error and judgement. This was, that the main idea or that
some points would not be able to be understood by fresh eyes that probably don’t understand
feminism or feminist concepts. There is also a space limit therefore some ideas or in-depth
analysis/explanation is not possible in this instance. As a result of limited space and analysis, this
allows for a possibility for the audience to become lost or not thoroughly understand a statement.
There are also some skills that are needed to accomplish writing a well, good-flowing and
understandable piece. Referencing an academic article written by Kerry Dirk titled “Navigating
genres”10, Dirk explains how it is important to know the ways that a poem, a form of a genre, can
10
(Dirk 2010)
catch or lose the attention of the audience in a fast, small time frame. This is stated as, “In other
words, knowing what a genre is used for can help people to accomplish goals, whether that goal
be getting a job by knowing how to write a stellar resume, winning a person’s heart by writing a
romantic love letter, or getting into college by writing an effective personal statement”11.
Another academic article written by Ann M. Johns titled “Discourse communities and
communities of practice” states, “ texts should display a vision of reality shared by a particular
discourse community to which the text is addressed…”12. Johns explains the characteristics of
establishing and understanding a discourse community. When writing a poem that pertains to a
particular genre and discourse community, it was important to use a feminist lense and
incorporate feminist ideology. This is because doing so will allow for the creation or relationship
between the academic discourse communities that can be seen in the teachings of feminism,
history and law and the studies of people, society and individuals as is done in sociology. In the
end, aiming for a specific goal can be tedious but there are many elements that should be
The poem that was created reflects the topic and details explained in the original
academic article centered around the discrimination and inequalities that women have faced all
throughout history and in the present. I felt that this was the best way to translate an academic
article that I feel has affected my life and the life of other women around me. The poem is
centered around emotions and so is the academic article. Both the academic article and the poem
are a reflection of each other and also a reflection of other poems that speak about the injustices
done towards women. It was essential to include writing techniques, genre conventions,
11
(Dirk 2010, 253)
12
(Johns 1997, 506)
academic thinking and much more into the creation of this genre translation. Poems are a form of
expressing one's feelings, to describe something and the list continues. Women’s suffrage,
inequality and discrimination and its effects can be felt worldwide by many.
Bibliography
1. Cross Curricular Poem. “ If women get the right to vote.” Accessed March 04, 2020.
Teachers pay teachers. https://www.teacherspayteachers.com
/Product/Cross-Curricular-Poem-If-Women-Get-the-Right-to-Vote-197292.
2. Dirk, Kerry. 2010. “ Navigating Genres”. Writing spaces : readings on writing. Volume
1.
https://gauchospace.ucsb.edu/courses/pluginfile.php/5892556/mod_resource/content/0/Di
rk%2C%20Navigating%20Genres.pdf.
3. Johns, Ann M. “ Discourse communities and communities of practice : Membership,
Conflict and Diversity”. Cambridge UP. (1997). 498-519. Cambridge : Cambridge UP.
4. Miller Duer, Anne. 2015. “ Are Women People?”. Accessed March 04, 2020. Pinterest.
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/249386898086975339/.
5. Walker, Luisa Annie. 1876. “Women’s rights”. Accessed March 04, 2020. Poem
Hunter.com. https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/women-s-rights/#content.
6. Žunić Natalija. "Discrimination against Women and the Human Rights of Women."
Proceedings of the Faculty of Law in Niš. 2014, no. 67 (2014): 45-58.