Chemistry in Everyday Life

Chapter 1
 pursuit and application of knowledge and
understanding of the natural and social
world following a systematic methodology
based on evidence
 SCIENCE

SOCIAL NATURAL
SCIENCE SCIENCE
(human society & (physical world)
social relationship)
 NATURAL SCIENCE
(physical world)

PHYSICAL EARTH & SPACE LIFE

SCIENCE SCIENCE SCIENCE
(non-living systems) (living systems)

>GEOLOGY(earth) >BOTANY(plants)

>CHEMISTRY >OCEANOGRAPHY >ZOOLOGY(animals)

(matter)
>METEOROLOGY >GENETICS(heredity)
>PHYSICS (weather)
(matter & energy) >ECOLOGY
>ASTRONOMY (livings things &
(celestial objects) environment)
 PHYSICAL
SCIENCE
(non-living systems)

CHEMISTRY PHYSICS
(matter) (matter & energy)
 MATTER—occupies
space and has mass

 COMPOSITION—
components/ingredients

 STRUCTURE—
arrangement

 PROPERTIES—
characteristics
FOUR/FIVE ELEMENT THEORY
ALCHEMY

CHEMISTRY
 MATTER—occupies
space and has mass

 COMPOSITION—
components/ingredients

 STRUCTURE—
arrangement

 PROPERTIES—
characteristics
Plasma
Evaporation
 CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER

Can it be separated by
physical means?

 water  soft drinks  orange juice drink

 saltwater  coffee  milk
 air  halo-halo  acid
 copper wire  iron and sand  smoke
 carbon dioxide  salad  gel
 methane gas  Dingdong
 oxygen gas  glucose
 CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
MATTER
(occupies space & has mass)

Separation by
PURE
SUBSTANCE
MIXTURE
physical means (varying
(uniform/constant/definite
composition) composition)
 CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
PURE
SUBSTANCE
(uniform/constant/definite
composition)

Separation by

ELEMENT COMPOUND
(only 1 kind of atom) chemical means (2 or more different
elements)
 CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
MIXTURE
(varying composition)

HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
MIXTURE or SOLUTION MIXTURE
(uniform appearance or (components can still be
composition) identified)
 CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
MIXTURE
(varying composition)

HOMOGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS
MIXTURE or SOLUTION MIXTURE
(uniform appearance or (components can still be
composition) identified)

COLLOID
(with observed properties of homogeneous
mixture but heterogeneous when tested)
SOME EXAMPLES OF COLLOIDS
CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
 Mass PP EP  Corrosion CP
 Length PP EP  Reactivity CP
 Color PP IP  Malleability PP IP
 Boiling point PP IP  Conductivity PP IP
 Flammability CP  Density PP IP
 Volume PP EP  Texture PP IP
 KINDS OF SUBSTANCE in
SOME CONSUMER PRODUCTS
 FOOD ADDITIVES
 Added to food/beverages
 Improve/preserve flavor, appearance & other qualities
 KINDS OF SUBSTANCE in
SOME CONSUMER PRODUCTS
 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
 biologically active (has effect on living organisms)
 used mostly in pharmaceutical drugs and some
commodities like soap, powders and others
prevent cavities
 KINDS OF SUBSTANCE in
SOME CONSUMER PRODUCTS
 CLEANING AGENTS
 remove dirt, dust, stains, clutter and foul odor
 may also kill harmful microorganisms
antibacterial and
antifungal agent
surface purification, bleaching,
odor removal and water
disinfection
 KINDS OF SUBSTANCE in
SOME CONSUMER PRODUCTS
 COSMETICS
 enhance consumer’s appearance/fragrance
lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the
skin a soft and smooth appearance

antiperspirant
moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough,
scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations

moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough,

scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations