Factor factors that cause river bank landslide in KC area:

The degree of curvature of the river is the factor related to river bank erosion and landslides will
affect the vulnerability of the riverbank. Point riverbanks prone to landslides occurred on the river
banked by a certain degree of curvature. The greater the angle of deflection of the river, the greater the
potential for the occurrence of landslides riverbanks. In addition, conditions at the time of normal river
water, lava floods or rains helped increased the potential of the riverbank landslides.

Landslide that occurred in the KC area due to the degree of curvature of the river is too high so
that the flow of the main water stream hit the riverbank on the bend of the river, in addition to hitting
the cliff river water flow main eroded area river bend with high rainfall river water flow even higher, the
role of bulk rain as a supporting factor in the occurrence of avalanches riverbanks bias not overlooked,
precipitation was the outpouring of water from the atmosphere to the earth's surface, the main source
of precipitation in the tropics comes from rainfall.

Distance building toward the river is one of the factors that caused the landslide susceptibility
river bank. Distance to the river is decisive to the area that will be affected by the riverbank landslides.
According to the government regulation of riparian at least 15 meters from the edge of the right and left
of the riverbed.

Aside from the curvature of the river affecting sliding river banks there is also the factor of
human activities that affect the occurrence of landslides riverbanks in the KC area, according to the
government regulation No. 28 of 2015 states that for each river span> 30 meters to have a border of> 15
meters of water bodies, KC area while the spacing between human activity or building less than 15
meters from the deepest trough of the river, this affects the stability of the land.

Handling the riverbank landslides:

Building protective riverbanks or bias called ravement is a building that is placed on the surface
of a slope in order to protect a river bank to scour current that can lead to scouring currents which may
result in scouring the rock bottom of the river, generally protected is a cliff river channel bottom.

1. Build embankments or riverbanks

Gabion wall is one of the steps that can be taken to protect the cliffs of the river flow caused the
riverbank landslides. Cliff protection measures of this type typically use concrete structures that
are directly mounted on the riverbank. River embankments or levees installed by removing the
vegetation on the riverbanks and put up the river bank in the form of the structure of the
concrete, the installation height of embankments or riverbanks by the cliff that existed at that
location. Installation of embankments or embankments that the higher the level of vulnerability
to landslides will make greater riverbanks.
2. Management of river bank landslide using gabion stone.
Gabion stone is one of management on the riverbank landslides, manufacture gabion stone is
mechanically management by creating structures in which to reduce erosion that causes river
bank landslide. Basically gabion stone made by placing a flow inhibitor in the form of wire that is
filled with stones on a regular basis, extending along rivers to reduce erosion on riverbanks.
3. Installation of concrete plaster in areas of landslides
 Concrete plaster is one step that can be done to reduce erosion on a wall or riverbanks,
mechanical installation of concrete sheet pile will make the river banks are protected from the
high river discharges.

For the riverbank on luwehulu

There are several factors that lead to sliding on the river bank at locations upstream luwe
following are some of the factors causing the landslide riverbanks:

Replacement land use is one factor causes the riverbank landslides. The use of land that has a
lot of vegetation or plants are very suitable for erosion control on the channel or river. Vegetation or
plants can provide a cliff roughness against the flow of water, causing the water flow and reduce energy
retained water to release or move the sediment grains. Changes in vegetation in the area around the
cliff avalanches.
vegetation at the location that has been previously surveyed experienced a change from the initial
conditions, the trees and