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Dispositions Diary
Daija Norwood
(Component 1) say that one is more important than the other. They are all needed to
help English learners, but the first step in doing so is preparing the
learning the model, but the more lesson plans you create the easier it
becomes.
My Thoughts:
differentiated.
In the Field:
actually able to watch the teachers sit down and plan what they
wanted to teach the students coupled with the various activities that
with Students
DISPOSITION DIARY 3
In the Field:
Activity/strategy:
The activity that I have seen in the field that ties to this feature
is choral reading. Choral reading is when the class repeats what the
teacher has said aloud altogether. So, within the classroom, the teacher
will say the “I Can” statement, and then the students as a whole repeat
it.
How it Works
system set up. The teacher says something, and the students repeat it
as a whole. Then, the students are aware of what they are working
towards.
How it Helps:
This helps the students know how to say all the words in the
Differentiation:
Can” statements, the teacher is using simpler language for all students
students what to say by modeling it first, and this allows students who
may not know what it says to just listen and recite it.
DISPOSITION DIARY 5
with Students
SIOP Feature 3 Content Concepts Appropriate for Age and Educational
In the Field:
beginning of the year. I noticed that there were Heart Maps hanging
around the room for each student. The teacher gave the students one to
fill out with their interests, so that the teacher would know what to
Knowledge Project.
Activity/strategy:
How it Works
For the Puzzle Pieces and Heart Map, you would offer the
students a heart or a puzzle piece, and they will in turn draw pictures,
color, and/or write words about what they like or what means the most
to them. The students then share it with their classmates and the
teacher, and they hang it in the classroom. For the Interest Survey, the
number of siblings, sports they like, etc. Then, the class can make
DISPOSITION DIARY 6
How it Helps:
Differentiation:
The students who are not fond of writing can draw pictures
and visuals to convey what they like. They can also be creative and
Proficiency
In the Field:
organizers were used frequently in all subject areas, but they were
Activity/strategy:
How it Works
graphic organizer for them to fill out. The students will then fill out
the graphic organizer based on the information they are trying to find.
How it Helps:
Differentiation:
but if they understand what the graphic organizer is asking them to do,
then they can complete it fairly easily. This can also be given with
they do it by themselves.
DISPOSITION DIARY 9
and/or Speaking
In the Field:
students with learning a language. While in the field, I have seen the
teacher use this activity. However, I will say, that I saw how this
sometimes, the students would rely on their peers with the same
number to share their answers, and the student(s) would just copy the
Activity/strategy:
How it Works
Jigsaw Story Boarding works quite well. There are two ways
you can implement it. The first way is to assign each student a number
in the group starting with the number one and typically ending with
four or five depending on how the desks are arranged. This is then
repeated for every group. Then, the students read the portion of the
text that correlates to their number. After everyone has read their parts
DISPOSITION DIARY 10
and answered the questions for their assigned part, they come back
together and share their findings with the group so they may have the
answers as well. The other way to use this activity would be to get all
of the same numbered students together to read their part and discuss
their answers to make sure everyone has the same information in each
group. Afterwards, the student will take their answers back to their
How it Helps:
required to read the text, write their answers, listen to their peers, and
Differentiation:
Before the teacher divided the students up, they discussed the
strategies the students knew about to help them analyze the text they
symbols that allow them to know what is happening in the text was
beneficial for students who may not know how to formulate the words
already know prior to teaching. This allows teachers to tap into the
My Thoughts:
on what the students are expected to know that they sometimes forget
to take the time to figure out what they already know. However, when
teachers do not take the time to figure out what they know, they may
can synthesize, tell, or know about particular topics. The Content will
be things that they are either familiar or unfamiliar with, but they will
In the Field:
While observing in the field, I saw all three features that fell
under this category. I noticed that at the beginning of every unit and
they could know what to teach and who needed some gaps in
In the Field:
incorporated this into the lesson. I wanted to have the students make
read a text.
Activity/strategy:
students know. It also allows students to discuss what they know with
the text.
How it Works
discussed in the lesson or book. Then, the teacher gives students the
opportunity to up with an elbow partner and turn and talk about their
experiences. The students come back together with the teacher, and
they share their ideas aloud. The teacher can chart it on chart paper or
How it Helps:
Differentiation:
those differences and tying them into the lesson makes students feel
like what they already knew was important. This strategy also allows
students to fill in gaps in their knowledge that they might not have
known.
DISPOSITION DIARY 14
SIOP Feature 8 Links Explicitly Made between Past Learning and New Concepts
In the Field:
teacher to tie students’ previous knowledge with what they are going
Activity/strategy:
everything they know about a particular topic; the students are also
How it Works
activate prior knowledge. Then, the students fill it out with the
also be a prompt with only one question. However, the students should
How it Helps:
what students already know. It also helps students think about what
they are about to learn about and apply their knowledge to it.
Differentiation:
concepts they learned. Other students can just write freely about the
questions.
DISPOSITION DIARY 16
In the Field:
with key vocabulary they learned. There are also anchor charts that
remind students about certain topics such as Civil War causes, how to
Activity/strategy:
vocabulary that will appear frequently in the lesson. The teacher asks
Then, they build an anchor chart or word wall with the word(s). The
students can then suggest pictures to draw or print out, so they can
How it Works
The Team Word Wall is built as the year continues; when the
class learns a new vocabulary word, they add it to the wall. Anchor
charts are also posted with definitions once the class talk about them
as a whole group. The teacher fills out the anchor chart as they go
How it Helps:
DISPOSITION DIARY 17
The Team Word Wall and anchor charts help students have a
Differentiation:
definitions printed out for EL students also helps them reference the
words.
DISPOSITION DIARY 18
Input (Component 3) a theory that Krashen researched. He believed that students would
new thing added for them to learn. Doing so can minimize the amount
frustrated.
My Thoughts:
realize students do not understand what you are saying until you say
it. However, being able to decipher that quickly and change so that
In the Field:
For this component, I did observe two out of the three features.
feature I saw was the Formula 5-2-1 strategy to make sure they are not
In the Field:
this. The teacher would speak for a few minutes, then they would pose
a question to the class, and call on a student who has their hand raised
Activity/strategy:
way that makes it easier for them to understand. During a math lesson,
the teacher would talk about how to convert measurements. Then, the
teacher would ask, what instrument they were holding and how many
of the rulers could fit in it. Some students yelled out the answer, but
How it Works
the teacher would pose a question and give the students 2 minutes to
How it Helps:
Differentiation:
so they are not pressured or critiqued in the areas they may not be
strong in. Also allows students time to rehearse their answer(s) before
In the Field:
but the most common one I have seen is the Scavenger Hunt. In my
placement, students were learning about the different words that can
Activity/strategy:
objects that met the requirements for each vocabulary wood. This was
textbook.
How it Works
school property. Students then have to write and explain how they
How it Helps:
vocabulary words.
DISPOSITION DIARY 23
Differentiation:
saw in the field. However, I would think that you could provide
comparisons. The teacher could also divide the class into small groups
beneficial because this is the component that gives students the tools
My Thoughts:
In the Field:
students for them to use while doing their work and testing. I have
also observed all of the features in the field inside the classroom that
Strategies
DISPOSITION DIARY 25
In the Field:
Activity/strategy:
strategies they do not use often to determine the missing word. It also
How it Works
students then use context clues to determine what the missing word is.
How it Helps:
definitions of words with the context clues and their schema. This also
Differentiation:
provide images for students who are not able to read all of the context
clues. Then, the teacher can scaffold to taking the visuals away and
In the Field:
necessarily see the use of sentence frames except in the language arts
co-taught class.
Activity/strategy:
actually think about what they are going to say and possibly messing
up.
How it Works
students. The students then use them to formulate their answers, and
they are ensured that they are answering specifically what the teacher
How it Helps:
are going to say. It also helps students stay on topic along with giving
Differentiation:
to say the correct words. They can now focus on the actual content
specific words and their meaning instead of the words surrounding it.
DISPOSITION DIARY 28
Thinking Skills
Reflection: Overview of the Component:
(Component 5) about the communication that happens between the teacher and the
student along with the students with other students. Providing multiple
My Thoughts:
tremendously. Most of the time, students can learn from one another
In the Field:
many times throughout the day when students are not allowed to talk
DISPOSITION DIARY 29
or interact with one another, so when they are given the opportunity,
redirecting the noise level, I observed some of the teachers just cutting
In the Field:
Activity/strategy:
the students are not all necessarily working on the same story or
concept. Chart and Share also allows students to discuss and present
How it Works
read the passage and synthesize the relevant information. The students
then record the information on the chart paper. Then, the students
rehearse what they plan on saying before they share it with whole
class.
How it Helps:
Differentiation:
In the Field:
for students. Without doing so, students can become anxious about
enough time to formulate their answer. I have seen this in the field
numerous times.
Activity/strategy:
Think Before You Answer and Wait Time, More Time! are
a question. I have seen students get excited when they actually are
have also seen students get anxious when other students raise their
How it Works
is waiting for the students to think about their answer, the teacher can
use popsicle sticks to randomly call on the students. Then, the teacher
can call on the student whose name is on the drawn popsicle stick.
DISPOSITION DIARY 33
How it Helps:
know if they will be called or not. It also helps the teacher pace their
questioning.
Differentiation:
However, a teacher can always have anchor charts and visuals up for
and Application Component six in the SIOP Model deals with Practice and
correctly or all of the other components have been done for no reason.
Practicing and applying what the students have learned after watching
the teacher is what determines the teacher’s next steps for re-teaching.
My Thoughts:
vary depending on what the teacher has the students doing for
In the Field:
practice and apply what they learned. This was actually the second
DISPOSITION DIARY 35
show what they know which also helps the teachers with the formative
assessing.
DISPOSITION DIARY 36
In the Field:
I have not actually seen this in the field, but I imagined if I did,
Activity/strategy:
How it Works
The Read and Respond Paper Toss will have the students
either write a cloze sentence or a question about the content they are
learning about. Then, the student balls up the paper and tosses it into
the center of the group. The students then take turns drawing a paper
How it Helps:
response.
Differentiation:
DISPOSITION DIARY 37
questions.
DISPOSITION DIARY 38
SIOP Feature 21 Activities Provided for Students to Apply Content and Language
Knowledge
In the Field:
Activity/strategy:
interact.
How it Works
questions they think they should have learned. They can use multiple-
choice, true/false, fill in the blank, short answer, etc. Then, they will
give the test to a peer. Who Am I? works by having students list things
How it Helps:
different manners. For example, writing a test and the thought process
that goes into that is different from that of trying to deduce who
Differentiation:
unit.
DISPOSITION DIARY 40
In the Field:
language skills.
Activity/strategy:
One student works on their writing and listening while the other
student works on their reading and speaking before they switch roles.
How it Works
bunch of clues about a topic. For example, a student could list all the
things about a US President. Then, their peer can use those clues and
guess the correct answer. The student then uses the details to make a
guess.
How it Helps:
Differentiation:
Reflection: Lesson Overview of the Component:
DISPOSITION DIARY 41
7) on the quality of the lesson. This means that the lesson is both
interactive but covers all the required information that the students are
My Thoughts:
achieve a good rhythm with. I think that a lot of teachers have this
idea of how they would teach the lesson, but actually teaching the
The Language and Content of this component look like all the
the beginning that was planned during preparation and so forth. This is
also when teachers need to pay close attention and make sure students
In the Field:
did get to see different methods to delivering a lesson all the way
lesson effectively.
DISPOSITION DIARY 43
In the Field:
Activity/strategy:
you are standing near a group of students, they are more likely to be
engaged and participate. Once you move away, those students start to
lose engagement.
How it Works
would stand near the students who are displaying those behaviors, and
participate instead.
How it Helps:
students learn the required content because they are not playing
Differentiation:
gets EL students more help because they feel more comfortable asking
In the Field:
Activity/strategy:
most often. The teacher will teacher a whole group lesson and then
have a small group rotation in which they will give the groups
How it Works
their weakest area. The next group will focus on the same area, but
they will also have a choice in how they complete the other problems.
The final group will have a choice in how they demonstrate their
prior to.
How it Helps:
DISPOSITION DIARY 46
Differentiation:
and Assessment Review and Assessment is the final component of the SIOP
their students’ knowledge about content that has already been taught
once.
My Thoughts:
reviewing and assessing not only your students, but also yourself is
beneficial for all parties involved. Assessing how you are teaching and
areas you can tweak to make students have a higher assessment score
also gives students the opportunity to show what they know which
each student’s unique needs. When students are reviewing what they
In the Field:
students reviewing the causes of the Civil War and were assessed on
In the Field:
do a Kahoot! to learn their vocabulary the day before they have a test
or a quiz. I have also seen the students review using Quizlet Live
to collaborate and tell their team member the answer because they do
not all have the same words. Quizlet Live is more interactive and
competitive because if you miss one, you have to start back over.
Activity/strategy:
This is the perfect way to incorporate the arts along with the students’
knowledge.
How it Works
blank in the place of the vocabulary word. Then, the students would
How it Helps:
involved in the assessment process if they were to create their own test
DISPOSITION DIARY 50
Differentiation:
provide the cloze sentences if the students are not ready to create their
own, and the final thing that can be differentiated is by providing the
In the Field:
the year. However, I did not observe any of the strategies listed in the
textbook.
Activity/strategy:
remembers.
How it Works
a topic on the board. The students will then have some time to write
everything they know about that topic or things that relate to that topic
on their paper. This can also be done as a “Chalk Talk” where the
students collaborate without talking at first about the topic and then
How it Helps:
This helps students see what all they know about content they
have already learned. It also shows the teacher what they might need
DISPOSITION DIARY 52
Differentiation:
show how to write their thinking. For example, “I know ___ because
In the Field:
In the field, I have not seen these used in the same context as
the book describes, but I have seen similar ideas implemented. I have
the student is, but not to determine the quality of their work. I have
Activity/strategy:
wanting to know your critique. Students can get excited about being
able to see and hear you give feedback which makes the critiques not
as harsh.
How it Works
How it Helps:
Differentiation:
students.
DISPOSITION DIARY 55
In the Field:
Teachers provide entry and exit tickets all the time. In the field,
that allow teachers to have student reflect on their learning for a day
Activity/strategy:
Exit tickets are used to show the teacher what the student has
learned. It also does not have to be about what they learned; the
teacher can have students do a 3-2-1 type activity for an exit ticket as
well.
How it Works
few sentences. If it is set up as a 3-2-1 exit ticket, then the teacher can
have the students write 3 things they learned, 2 things they found
How it Helps:
what they now know. It also allows students to be held responsible for
Differentiation:
responses to the Exit Ticket. The teacher can also allow students to
References
Echevarría, J., Vogt, M., & Short, D. (2018). Making Content Comprehensible for Elementary
Vogt, M., Echevarría, J., & Washam, M. A. (2015). 99 More Ideas and Activities for Teaching