Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
in Vitamin C
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that’s found in many foods, particularly
fruits and vegetables.
It’s well known for being a potent antioxidant, as well as having positive
effects on skin health and immune function.
It’s also vital for collagen synthesis, connective tissue, bones, teeth and
your small blood vessels (1Trusted Source, 2).
1. Kakadu Plums
Share on Pin terest
It’s also rich in potassium, vitamin E and the antioxidant lutein, which
may benefit eye health(4Trusted Source, 5Trusted Source).
SUMMARYKakadu plums contain up to 5,300 mg of vitamin C per 100
grams, making it the richest known source of this vitamin. Just one plum
delivers around 530% of the DV.
2. Acerola Cherries
Just one-half cup (49 grams) of red acerola cherries (Malpighia
emarginata) delivers 822 mg of vitamin C, or 913% of the DV (6).
Animal studies using acerola extract have shown that it may have cancer-
fighting properties, help prevent UVB skin damage and even decrease
DNA damage caused by bad diet (7Trusted Source, 8Trusted
Source, 9Trusted Source).
3. Rose Hips
The rose hip is a small, sweet, tangy fruit from the rose plant. It’s loaded
with vitamin C.
4. Chili Peppers
One green chili pepper contains 109 mg of vitamin C, or 121% of the DV. In
comparison, one red chili pepper delivers 65 mg, or 72% of the DV
(12, 13).
5. Guavas
This pink-fleshed tropical fruit is native to Mexico and South America.
Just one-half cup (75 grams) of yellow peppers provides 137 mg of vitamin
C, or 152% of the DV, which is double the amount found in green peppers
(17, 18).
Consuming enough vitamin C is important for your eye health and may help
protect against cataract progression.
A study in over 300 women found that those with higher vitamin C intakes
had a 33% lower risk of cataract progression, compared to those with the
lowest intakes (19Trusted Source).
7. Blackcurrants
One-half cup (56 grams) of blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum) contains 101 mg
of vitamin C, or 112% of the DV (20).
Antioxidant flavonoids known as anthocyanins give them their rich, dark
color.
Studies have shown that diets high in antioxidants like vitamin C and
anthocyanins may reduce oxidative damage associated with chronic
diseases, including heart disease, cancer and neurodegenerative diseases
(21Trusted Source, 22Trusted Source).
8. Thyme
Gram for gram, fresh thyme has three times more vitamin C than oranges
and one of the highest vitamin C concentration of all culinary herbs.
Even just sprinkling 1–2 tablespoons (3–6 grams) of fresh thyme over your
meal adds 3.5–7 mg of vitamin C to your diet, which can strengthen your
immunity and help fight infections.
Even though heat from cooking lowers the vitamin C content in foods, one
cup of cooked mustard greens still provides 117 mg of vitamin C, or 130%
of the DV (31).
As with many dark, leafy greens, mustard spinach is also high in vitamin A,
potassium, calcium, manganese, fiber and folate.
SUMMARYMustard spinach contains 130 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams.
One cup of this leafy green provides 217% of the DV for vitamin C when
raw, or 130% when cooked.
11. Kale
Kale is a cruciferous vegetable.
One cup of cooked kale provides 53 mg, or 59% of the DV for vitamin C
(33).
While cooking this vegetable reduces its vitamin C content, one study
found that boiling, frying or steaming leafy greens helps release more of
their antioxidants. These potent antioxidants may help reduce chronic
inflammatory diseases (34Trusted Source).
12. Kiwis
One medium kiwi packs 71 mg of vitamin C, or 79% of the DV (35).
Studies have shown that the vitamin-C-rich kiwifruit may help reduce
oxidative stress, lower cholesterol and improve immunity (1Trusted
Source, 27Trusted Source).
A study in 30 healthy people aged 20–51 found that eating 2–3 kiwis every
day for 28 days reduced blood platelet stickiness by 18% and lowered
triglycerides by 15%. This may reduce the risk of blood clots and stroke
(36Trusted Source).
13. Broccoli
Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable. One-half cup of cooked broccoli
provides 51 mg of vitamin C, or 57% of the DV (38).
One randomized study gave 27 young men who were heavy smokers a
250-gram serving of steamed broccoli containing 146 mg of vitamin C
every day. After ten days, their levels of the inflammatory marker C-reactive
protein had decreased by 48% (41Trusted Source).
Like most cruciferous vegetables, Brussels sprouts are also high in fiber,
vitamin K, folate, vitamin A, manganese and potassium.
A large 2018 review found that a high dietary intake of vitamin C was
associated with a 26% reduced risk of hip fractures and a 33% reduced risk
of osteoporosis (43Trusted Source).
15. Lemons
Lemons were given to sailors during the 1700s to prevent scurvy. One
whole raw lemon, including its peel, provides 83 mg of vitamin C, or 92% of
the DV (44).
When fruits and vegetables are cut, the enzyme polyphenol oxidase is
exposed to oxygen. This triggers oxidation and turns the food brown.
Applying lemon juice to the exposed surfaces acts as a barrier, preventing
the browning process (45Trusted Source).
SUMMARYLemons contain 77 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams, with one
medium lemon delivering 92% of the DV. Vitamin C has potent antioxidant
benefits and can keep your cut fruits and vegetables from turning brown.
16. Lychees
One lychee provides nearly 7 mg of vitamin C, or 7.5% of the DV, while a
one-cup serving provides 151% (46).
Lychees also contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which benefit your
brain, heart and blood vessels.
An observational study in 196,000 people found that those with the highest
vitamin C intakes had a 42% reduced risk of stroke. Each extra serving of
fruits or vegetables lowered the risk by an additional 17% (47Trusted
Source).
Though the Japanese persimmon is the most popular, the native American
persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) contains almost nine times more vitamin
C.
One American persimmon contains 16.5 mg of vitamin C, or 18% of the DV
(48).
18. Papayas
One cup (145 grams) of papaya provides 87 mg of vitamin C, or 97% of the
DV (49).
19. Strawberries
One cup of strawberry halves (152 grams) provides 89 mg of vitamin C, or
99% of the DV (52).
Studies have shown that due to their high antioxidant content, strawberries
may help prevent cancer, vascular disease, dementia and diabetes
(53Trusted Source).
One study in 27 people with metabolic syndrome found that eating freeze-
dried strawberries daily — the equivalent of 3 cups fresh — reduced heart
disease risk factors (54Trusted Source).
At the end of the eight-week study, their “bad” LDL cholesterol levels had
decreased by 11%, while their levels of the blood vessel inflammation
marker VCAM had decreased by 18% (54Trusted Source).
20. Oranges
One medium-sized orange provides 70 mg of vitamin C, which is 78% of
the DV (55).
Other citrus fruits can also help you meet your vitamin C needs. For
example, half a grapefruit contains 44 mg or 73% of the DV, a mandarin 24
mg or 39% of the DV and the juice of one lime 13 mg or 22% of the DV
(56, 57, 58).
While citrus fruits may be the most famous source of vitamin C, a wide
variety of fruits and vegetables are rich in this vitamin and may even
exceed the amounts found in citrus fruits.
By eating some of the foods suggested above each day, your needs should
be covered.
A diet rich in vitamin C is an essential step toward good health and disease
prevention.
FEEDBACK: