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CREATE TYPE OWNER_SET AS TABLE OF VARCHAR(20)
/
CREATE TABLE PROJECTS (
ID NUMBER(4),
NAME VARCHAR(30) PRIMARY KEY,
START_DATE DATE,
DURATION NUMBER(3),
OWNERS OWNER_SET ) NESTED TABLE OWNERS STORE AS OWNERS_TAB
/
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import sqlj.runtime.*;
import sqlj.runtime.ref.*;
import java.sql.*;

public class ProjDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
dbConnect(); // logon to the database
int numDays = 5;
String projName = "That Project";
updateDuration(projName, numDays); // update project duration
listOpenProjects(); // list open projects using named iterator
listOwners(projName); // list owners using positional iterator
getMaxDeadline(); // get max deadline via PL/SQL procedure
boolean dueThisMonth = true;
projectsDue(dueThisMonth ); // list due projects via dynamic SQL/JDBC
Date deadline = projDeadline(projName); // get deadline via SQLJ stored function
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println( "Error running ProjDemo: " + e );
}
… Definitions of the above methods …
}
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#sql iterator ProjIter (String name, int id, Date deadline); // declares Java type

#sql { CREATE UNIQUE INDEX projid_index ON projects (id) }; // executes SQL

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#sql { UPDATE projects SET duration = duration + : numDays
WHERE name = :projName };
#sql { COMMIT };
}
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public static void listOpenProjects() throws SQLException {
ProjIter projs = null; // Declare the iterator instance
// Populate the iterator with a SQL query
#sql projs = { SELECT start_date + duration as deadline, name, id
FROM projects WHERE start_date + duration >= sysdate

while (projs.next()) { // Loop through the result rows

// Access data via column accessors
System.out.println("Project named ’" + projs.name() + "’ id " +
projs.id() + " completes on " + projs.deadline());
}
projs.close();
}
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public static void listOwners(String projName) throws SQLException {

OwnerIter owners = null; // Declare the iterator instance

#sql owners = { SELECT * // Populate iterator with SQL query
FROM THE(SELECT (p.owners) FROM projects p
WHERE p.name = :projName) };
String ownerName = null;
while (true) { // Loop though the results
#sql { FETCH :owners INTO :ownerName }; // FETCH implicitly gets next row
if (owners.endFetch()) break; // Check if no more rows
System.out.println(ownerName); // Else print data
}
owners.close(); // Close the iterator
}
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:HFDQGHILQHDVWRUHGSURFHGXUHQDPHGMAX_DEADLINEXVLQJ3/64/LQWKH2UDFOHGDWDEDVHDVIROORZV
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE MAX_DEADLINE (deadline OUT DATE) IS
BEGIN SELECT MAX(start_date + duration) INTO deadline FROM projects;
END;

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 Exploiting Java, Objects, & Components

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7KHQZHFDQFDOOWKLVVWRUHGSURFHGXUHIURP64/-DVLQWKHPHWKRGgetMaxDeadline() EHORZ
public static void getMaxDeadline() throws SQLException {
Date maxDeadline;
#sql { CALL MAX_DEADLINE(:OUT maxDeadline) }; // CALL syntax for stored procedures
System.out.println("Last project completes on " + maxDeadline);
}
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#sql maxDeadline = { VALUES(GET_MAX_DEADLINE()) }; // VALUES syntax for stored functions
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public static void dbConnect() throws Exception
{ DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());// register driver
String url = "jdbc:oracle:oci8:@"; // Using JDBC/OCI driver to connect
String user = "scott"; String pwd = "tiger"; // Logon user id and password
DefaultContext.setDefaultContext( // Initialize SQLJ default context
new DefaultContext(url, user, pwd, false)); // with autoCommit off
}
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sqlj -user=scott/tiger -url=jdbc:oracle:oci8:@ ProjDemo.sqlj
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#sql context ProjDb;
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ProjDb myProjDb; // Declare instance of ProjDb connection context class
myProjDb = new ProjDb(url, user, pwd, true); // Initialize with autoCommit on
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#sql [myProjDb] { UPDATE … }; // Execute SQL on myProjDb connection context
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sqlj -user=scott/tiger -user@ProjDb=roger/lion -url=jdbc:oracle:oci8:@ ProjDemo.sqlj
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Paper 607
 Exploiting Java, Objects, & Components

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java.sql.Connection conn = …; // Create JDBC connection
ProjDb pdb = new ProjDB(conn); // Use to initialize SQLJ connection context

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LOOXVWUDWHGEHORZZKHUHZHGHILQHWKHPHWKRGprojectsDue()XVLQJG\QDPLF64/YLD-'%&VWDWHPHQWVDQGFRQQHFWLRQV
public static void projectsDue(boolean dueThisMonth) throws SQLException {
// get JDBC connection from previously initialized SQLJ DefaultContext
Connection conn = DefaultContext.getDefaultContext().getConnection();

String query = "SELECT name, start_date + duration FROM projects " +

"WHERE start_date + duration >= sysdate "; // Query open projects
if (dueThisMonth) // Add condition to check month due
query += " AND to_char(start_date + duration, 'Month') " +
" = to_char(sysdate, 'Month') "; // Extract and compare month from dates

PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);

ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("Project: " + rs.getString(1) + " Deadline: " + rs.getDate(2));
}
rs.close(); pstmt.close();
}
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ProjIter projs; // Declare iterator instance
#sql projs = { SELECT … }; // Initialize it
java.sql.ResultSet rsProjs = projs.getResultSet(); // Get its JDBC result set
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java.sql.ResultSet rs = …; // Create and initialize a JDBC result set
#sql projs = {CAST :rs}; // Cast the result set to a SQLJ iterator
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FODVVQDPHGProjUtilDVIROORZV
CREATE OR REPLACE JAVA SOURCE NAMED "ProjUtil" AS
import java.sql.*;
public class ProjUtil {
public static Date getDeadline (String projName) {
// Note: connection is automatic for server-side execution of SQLJ programs
try {
Date completionDate;
#sql { SELECT start_date + duration INTO :completionDate FROM projects
WHERE name = :projName }; // single-row query by key project name
return completionDate;
} catch (SQLException e) { return null; } } }
/

Paper 607
 Exploiting Java, Objects, & Components

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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getDeadline(projName VARCHAR2) RETURN DATE
AS LANGUAGE JAVA NAME ’ProjUtil.getDeadline(java.lang.String) return java.sql.Date’;

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VWRUHG3/64/IXQFWLRQRUSURFHGXUH7KXVZHFDQGHILQHWKHPHWKRGprojDeadline() XVLQJWKHDERYH64/ZUDSSHU
public static Date projDeadline(String projName) throws SQLException {
Date deadline = null;
#sql deadline = { VALUES(getDeadline(:IN projName)) };
return deadline;
}
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